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Файл:Учебное пособие по общей, неорганической и аналитической химии (направление подготовки 36.03.02 – «Зоотехния», квалификация «бакалавр»)
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21
эВ
гий диссоциаций (D, эВ) гомоатомных ковалентных свя-
Щелочной
металл
χ
D
Галоген
χ
D
Li
Na
K
Rb
Cs
0,98
0,85
0,81
0,77
0,65
1,14
0,75
0,53
0,51
0,46
F
Cl
Br
I
At
3,68
3,13
2,99
2,74
2,4
1,65
2,52
2,00
1,57
1,23
Значения электроотрицательностей (χ,
зей атомов щелочных металлов и галогенов
141
Таблица 6
) и энер-
ТАБЛИЦА ВАРИАНТОВ ЗАДАНИЙ ДЛЯ
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0
1,11,21,
31,41,51,
61,71,81,
91,101
,111,121,
131,141,
151,161
,171,181,
191,201
,211
2,12,22,
32,42,52,
62,72,82,
92,102,
112,122,
132,142,
152,162
,172,182,
192,202,
212
3,13,23,
33,43,53,
63,73,83,
93,103
,113,123,
133,143
,153,163,
173,
183,193
,203,213
4,14,24,
34,44,54,
64,74,84,
94,104,
114,124,
134,144,
154,164,
174,184
,194,204,
214
5,15,25,
35,45,55,
65,75,85,
95,105,
115,125
,135,145,
155,165
,175,185,
195,205
,215
6,16,26
,36,46,
56,66,76,
86,96,
106
,116,126,
136,146,
156,166,
176,186
,196,206,
216,
7,17,27
,37,47,57,
67,77,87,
97,107
,117,127,
137,147
,157,167,
177,187
,197,207,
217
8,18,28,
38,48,58,
68,78,88,
98,108,
118,128,
138,148
,158,168,
178,188
,198,208,
218
9,19,29
,39,49,59
,69,79,89,
99,109
,119,129,
139,149
,159,169,
179,189
,199,209,
219
10,20,30,
40,50,60,
70,80,90,
100,110
,120,
130,140
,150,
160,170
,180,
190,200
,210,
220
1
1,12,23,
34,45,56,
67,78,89,
90,101
,112,123,
134,145,
156,167,
178,189
,190,201,
212
2,13,24,
35,46,57,
68,79,80,
91,102,
113,125,
135,146,
157,168,
,180,191,
202,213
172
3,14,25,
36,47,58,
69,70,81,
92,103,
114,125,
136,147,
158,169
,170,181,
192,203
,214
4,15,26,
37,48,59,
60,71,82,
93,104,
115,126,1
37,148,15
9,160,171
,182,193,
204,215
5,16,27,
38,49,50,
61,72,83,
94,105
,116,127,
138,149
,150,161,
172,183,
194,205,
216
6,17,28,
39,40,51,
62,73,84,
95,106
,117,128,
139,140
,151,162,
173,184,
195,206,
217
7,18,.29
.30.41.52.
63.74.85.
96.107
.118.129.
130.141.
152.163.
174.185
.196.207.
218
8,19,21
,31,42,53,
64,75,86,
97,108
,119,120,
131,142,
153,164,
175,186,
197,208,
219
9,16,20,
31,42,54,
65,76,87,
98,109,
110,
122,133,
144,155,
166,177
,188,199,
201,212
10,11,21,
31,41,51,
61,71,81,
91,101,
112
121,131,
141,
151,161,
171,
181,191,
200,
211
2
10,20,30,
40,50,60,
70,80,90,
100,110,
120,
129,139,
149,159,
169,179,
189,199,
209,219
9,19,29,
39,49,59,
69,79,89,
99,109,
119,
130,140,
150,160,
170,180,
190,200,
210,220
8,18,28,
38,48,58,
68,78,88,
98,108
,118,
127,137
,147,157,
167,177,
187,197
,207,217
7,17,27,
37,47,57,
67,77,87,
97,107,
117,
128,138
,148,158,
168,178,
188,198,
208,218
6,16,26,
36,46,56,
66,76,86,
96,106,
116,
125,135
,145,155,
165,175
,185,195,
205,215
5,15,25,
35,45,55,
65,75,85,
95,105,
115,
126,136
,146,156,
166,176
,186,196,
206,216,
4,14,24,
34,44,54,
64,74,84,
94,104,
114,
123,133,
143,153,
163,173
,183,193,
203,213
3,13,23,
33,43,53,
63,73,83,
93,103,
113,
124,134,
144,154,
164,174,
184,194,
204,214
2,12,22,
32,42,52,
62,72,82,
92,102
,112,
121,131,
141,151,
161,171,
181,191,
201,211
1,11,21,
31,41,51,
61,71,81,
91,101,
111,125,
133,147
150
182,
192,
202,
212
3
10,11,21,
31,41,51,
61,71,81,
91,101,
112,122,
133,144,
155,166
,177,188,
199,201,
212
9,20,31,
42,54,65,
76,87,98,
109,110,
121,131
,141,151,
161,171,
181,191
,200,211
8,19,21,
31,42,53,
64,75,86,
97,108,
119,
129.130.
141.152.
163.174.
185.196.
207.218
7,18,.29
.30.41.52.
63.74.85.
96.107.
118.
120,131,
142,153,
164,175,
186,197,
208,219
6,17,28,
39,40,51,
62,73,84,
95,106,
117,
127,138,
149,150,
161,172,
183,194
,205,216
5,16,27,
38,49,50,
61,72,83,
94,105,
116,
128,139,
140,151,
162,173,
184,195,
206,217
4,15,26,
37,48,59,
60,71,82,
93,104,
115,
125,136,
147,158,
169,170,
181,192,
203,214
3,14,25,
36,47,58,
69,70,81,
92,103,
114,
126,137,
148,159,
160,171,
182,193
,204,215
2,13,24,
35,46,57,
68,79,80,
91,102,
113,
123,134,
145,156,
167,178,
189,190,
201,212
1,12,23,
34,45,56,
67,78,89,
90,101,
112,
,180,
191,202,
213
САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ СТУДЕНТОВ
142
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4
3,12,25,
37,48
,56,60,73,
118,125,
134,148,
159,163,
172,189,
194,207,
218
6,14,29,
35,46,52,
61,75,83,
91,105,
117,129,
135,145,
157,163,
179,183
,193,213,
207
9,14,26,
34,48,59,
62,74,86,
94,102,
116,129,
135,142,
156.163,
172,188,
197,204
,216,
4,17,23,
34,45,56,
67,78,89,
91,102,
113,127,
138,149,
155,168,
173,184,
199,205
,216
5,15,25,
35,45,55,
65,75,85,
95,103,
113,123,
133143,
157,167,
177,187,
194,201,
218,
2,12,22,
34,45,58,
69,73,84,
95,103,
116,128,
136,145,
155,164,
179,182,
193,205,
214,
1,14,25,
36,48,59,
63,71,90,
100,110,
120,130,
140,150,
160,170,
180,190,
200,210,
220
8,10,15,
29,34,45,
51,62,81,
91,102,
113,126
,138,149,
156,164,
173.189,
200,205,
213,
7,15,30,
34,49,56,
64,72,83,
91,110,
116,129,
135,147,
153,162,
171,184,
199,210,
218
9,17,24,
39,45,57,
69,78,90,
98,102,
119,
121,137
141,160,
167,173,
182,191,
203,219
5
2,12,22,
34,45,58,
69,73,84,
95,103,
116,
129,135,
145,157
,163,179,
183,193
,213,207,
6,14,29
,35,46,52,
61,75,83,
91,105,
117,
128,136
,145,155,
164,179,
182,193
,205,214,
3,12,25,
37,48,56,
60,73,85,
91,106,
118,
129,135
,145,157,
163,179,
183,193,
213,207
6,14,29,
35,46,52,
61,75,83,
91,105,
117,
125,134,
148,159,
163,172,
189,194
,207,218
9,17,24,
39,45,57,
69,78,90,
98,102,
119, 129
,138,149,
156,164,
173.189,
200,205,
213,
8,10,15,
29,34,45,
51,62,81,
91,102,
113,
121,137
141,160,
167,173,
182,191,
203,219
2,12,22,
34,45,58,
69,73,84,
95,103,
116,
123,1331
43,157,
167,177,
187,194,
201,218
5,15,25,
35,45,55,
65,75,85,
95,103,
113,
128,136,
145,155,
164,179,
182,193,
205,214,
7,15,30,
34,49,56,
64,72,83,
91,110,
116,
127,138,
149,155,
168,173,
184,199,
205,216
4,17,23,
34,45,56
,67,78,89,
91,102,
113,
171,
184,199,
210,218
6
6,14,29,
35,46,52,
61,75,83,
91,105,
117,
129,135,
145,157,
163,179,
183,193,
213,207
3,12,25,
37,48,56,
60,73,85,
91,106,
118,
125,134,
148,159,
163,172,
189,194,
207,218
6,14,29,
35,46,52,
61,75,83,
91,105,
117,
129,135,
145,157,
163,179,
183,193,
213,207
2,12,22,
34,45,58,
69,73,84,
95,103,
116,
128,136,
145,155,
164,179,
182,193,
205,214,
9,17,24,
39,45,57,
69,78,90,
98,102,
119,
121,137
141,160,
167,173,
182,191,
203,219
8,10,15,
29,34,45,
51,62,81,
91,102,
113, 129
,138,149,
156,164,
173.189,
200,205,
213,
4,17,23,
34,45,56,
67,78,89,
91,102,
113,
127,138,
149,155,
168,173,
184,199,
205,216
7,15,30,
34,49,56,
64,72,83,
91,110,
116,
129,135,
147,153,
162,171,
184,199,
210,218
5,15,25,
35,45,55,
65,75,85,
95,103,
113,
123,133
143,157,
167,177,
187,194,
201,218
2,12,22,
34,45,58,
69,73,84,
95,103,
116,
179,
182,193,
205,
214,
7
5,15,25
,35,45,55,
65,75,85,
95,103
,113,123,
133143,
157,167,1
77,187,19
4,201,218
7,15,30,
34,49,56,
64,72,83,
91,110,
116,
128,136,1
45,155,16
4,179,182
,193,205,
214,
2,12,22
,34,45,58,
69,73,84,
95,103,
116,
129,135,1
45,157,16
3,179,183
,193,213,
207
8,10,15,
129,135,1
47,153,16
2,171,184
,199,127,
138,149,1
55,168,17
3,184,199
,205,216
4,17,23
,34,45,56,
67,78,89,
91,102
,113,129
,138,149,
156,164,1
73.189,20
0,205,213
,
3,12,25,3
7,48,56,6
0,73,85,9
1,106,
118,
125,134,1
48,159,16
3,172,189
,194,207,
218
2,12,22
,34,45,58,
69,73,84,
95,103,
116,
129,135,1
45,157,16
3,179,183
,193,213,
207 ,
6,14,29,
35,46,52,
61,75,83,
91,105
,117,
129,135,1
47,153,16
2,171,184
,199,210,
218
9,17,24,
39,45,57,
69,78,90,
98,102,
119,
128,136,1
45,155,16
4,179,182
,193,205,
214,
6,14,29,
35,46,
52,61,
75,83,91,
105,117,
121,137
141,160,
167,173,
182,191,
203,219,,
8
4,17,23,
34,45,56,
67,78,89,
91,102,
113,
128,136,
145,155,
164,179,
182,193,
205,214,
2,12,22,
34,45,58,
69,73,84,
95,103,
116,
129,135,
145,157,
163,179,
183,193,
213,207
2,12,22,
34,45,58,
69,73,84,
95,103,
116,128,
136,145,
155,164,
179,182,
193,205
,214,
7,15,30,
34,49,56,
64,72,83,
91,110,
116,125,
134,148,
159,163,
172,189,
194,207,
218
5,15,25,
35,45,55,
65,75,85,
95,103,
113,123,
133143,
157,167,
177,187,
194,201,
218
3,12,25,
37,48,56,
60,73,85,
91,106,
118,
121,137
141,160,
167,173,
182,191,
203,219
3,12,25,
37,48,56,
60,73,85,
91,106,
118,
128,136,
145,155,
164,179,
182,193,
205,214,
9,17,24,
39,45,57,
69,78,90,
98,102,
119,
129,135,
145,157,
163,179,
183,193,
213,207
6,14,29,
35,46,52,
61,75,83,
91,105,
117,
129,135,
147,153,
162,171,
184,199,
210,218
6,14,29,
35,46,52,
61,75,83,
91,105,
117,
183,193,
213,207
9
6,14,29,
9,17,24,
9,17,24,
8,10,15,
8,10,15,
4,17,23,
4,17,23,
2,12,22,
3,12,25
3,12,25,
143
35,46,52,
61,75,83,
91,105,
117,
121,137
141,160,
167,173,
182,191,
203,219
39,45,57,
69,78,90,
98,102,
119,
126,138,
149,156,
164,173.
189,200,
205,213,
39,45,57,
69,78,90,
98,102,
119,
128,136,
145,155,
164,179,
182,193,
205,214,
29,34,45,
51,62,81,
91,102,
113, 129
,138,149,
156,164,
173.189,
200,205,
213,
29,34,45,
51,62,81,
91,102,
113,126
,138,149,
156,164
,173.189,
200,205,
213,,
34,45,56,
67,78,89,
91,102,
113,
121,137
141,160,
167,173,
182,191,
203,219
34,45,56,
67,78,89,
91,102,
113,
127,138,
149,155,
168,173,
184,199,
205,216
34,45,58,
69,73,84,
95,103,
116,
127,138
,149,155,
168,173,
184,199
,205,216
,37,48,56,
60,73,85,
91,106,
118,
125,134,
148,159,
163,172,
189,194,
207,218
37,48,56,
60,73,85,
91,106,
118,124,
132,148
179,
183,193,
213,207
144
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
I. Общие положения по выполнению самостоятель-
ной работы…….………………………………………….3
II. Оформление самостоятельных ра-
бот………………………………………………….…4
III. Программа для подготовки к экзаменам по хи-
мии……………………………………………….…..4
IV. Список рекомендуемой литерату-
ры………………………………………………….6
V. Основная часть (содержит примеры решения типо-
вых задач с кратким теоретическим введением в
содержание разделов курса химии и контрольные
задания для студентов….……………………..……7
VI. Приложение (6 таблиц для выполнения контроль-
ных работ)………………………………………. 135
VII. Таблица вариантов контрольных зада
ний…………………………………………….. 142
145
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