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Today Voronezh is being rapidly built up. Active construction can be seen both
1) Среднерусская возвышенность
a) geometrical pattern of streets and
squares
2) южные границы
b) however
3) однако, тем не менее
c) high-rise buildings
4) мужественно сражались
d) the southern boundaries
5) славное прошлое
e) have altered the city greatly
6) искусственное море
(водохранилище)
f) the Middle Russian Uplands
7) высотные здания
g) struggled courageously
8) геометрия улиц и площадей
h) glorious past
9) сильно изменили город
i) man-made sea
in the new districts and in the old centre.
ЗАДАНИЕ 7. Пользуясь текстом, подберите английские эквиваленты
следующим словам и словосочетаниям.
ЗАДАНИЕ 8. Найдите в тексте фразы, касающиеся защиты города жителями
Воронежа.
1. Защитники города мужественно сражались.
(The defenders of the city struggled courageously.)
2. Город сражался двести двенадцать дней и ночей.
(The city fought for 212 days and nights.)
3. 25 января 1943 года Воронеж был освобожден.
(Voronezh was liberated on the 25-th of January 1943.)
4. Воронеж награжден орденом Великой Отечественной войны и орденом
Воинской Славы.
(Voronezh was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War and the Order of the
Military Glory.)
ЗАДАНИЕ 9. Скажите, в связи, с чем в тексте приводятся следующие цифры:
400 years; 12th century; the 25th of January 1943; one million; 600 kilometres; 1695
Four hundred years ago a fortress was built on the right bank of the river.
Voronezh is mentioned in the 12th century Russian chronicles.
On the 25th of January 1943 Voronezh was liberated.
The population of our city is one million people.
Voronezh is 600 kilometres north of Moscow.
In 1695 tsar Peter the Great began the construction of the Russian fleet on the river
Voronezh.
51
ЗАДАНИЕ 10. Подтвердите словами из текста, что:
Как ты отдыхаешь
(развлекаешься)?
I enjoy listening …
to music
to records and tapes.
I like to dance.
If I want to have some fun,
I watch TV (read books).
I go to the cinema (movies, pictures).
I like to see …
What do you do for fun?
Я люблю слушать …
музыку
пластинки и записи.
Я люблю танцевать.
Если я хочу развлечься, то
смотрю телевизор (читаю).
Я хожу в кино.
Я люблю смотреть …
1. Воронеж - старый город.
(Four hundred years ago a fortress was built on the bank of the river. This fortress
was the beginning of our city.)
2. Воронеж – колыбель русского флота.
(Tsar Peter the Great built the Russian fleet on the banks of the river Voronezh. 200
ships came out of the Voronezh docks.)
3. Жители Воронежа помнят тех, кто защищал Воронеж во время Великой
Отечественной войны.
(In the memorial in Victory Square we can read the names of the defenders of our
city.)
4. Сегодня Воронеж – один из больших городов России.
(Today Voronezh is one of the largest Russian cities. Its population is one million
people.).\
ЗАДАНИЕ 11. Выбрав правильный вариант, закончите следующие
предложения:
1. The Voronezh Region comprises … .
a) the Middle Russian Uplands; b) the East Siberian Uplands
2. 400 years ago a fortress was built on … .
a) the left; b) the right bank of the river
3. It defended … .
a) the southern; b) the northern boundaries of Russia
4. More than … .
a) 100; b) 200 ships came out of the Voronezh docks
5. On … Voronezh was liberated.
a) the 9th of May 1945; b) the 25th of January 1943
6. The population of Voronezh is … people.
a) one million; b) five hundred thousand
ЗАДАНИЕ 12. Продолжаем учиться общаться.
52
thrillers
horror films
comedies
action films
musicals.
I play computer games.
I like …
to go hiking
to go on tours to other cities (towns)
to go to the beach
to bathe and sunbaths there
to go out with my friends
фильмы ужасов
детективы
кинокомедии
боевики
музыкальные фильмы.
Я играю в компьютерные игры.
Я люблю …
ходить в поход
ездить на экскурсии в другие
города
ходить на пляж
купаться и загорать
гулять с друзьями
OUR CITY (VORONEZH part 2)
the Drama Theatre
the Opera and Ballet Theatre
the Young People’s Theatre
the Puppet Theatre
the Russian Folk Choir
the Philharmonic Society
the Chamber Theatre
драматический театр
театр оперы и баллета
театр юного зрителя
кукольный театр
русский народный хор
филармония
камерный театр
the Fine Arts Museum
the Museum of Local Lore
I. Nikitin Museum
Durov Museum
музей изобразительных искусств
краеведческий музей
музей И. Никитина
музей Дурова
ЗАДАНИЕ 1. Прочитайте и определите значения следующих слов по их
сходству со словами в русском языке:
machinery, presses, passenger airplane, specialist, agriculture, culture, tradition,
talent, local, poets, folk, lift, theatre, museum, memorial, laureate
ЗАДАНИЕ 2. Повторите названия театров и других учреждений культуры в
Воронеже:
ЗАДАНИЕ 3. Повторите названия музеев в Воронеже:
ЗАДАНИЕ 4. а) Познакомьтесь со словами и словосочетаниями, которые
помогут понять вам вторую часть текста:
1) to exhibit – выставлять, экспонировать на выставке
The Fine Arts Museum exhibits the works of Ivan Kramskoy.
53
2) science – наука
1) earth-moving machine -
2) press -
3) lathe -
4) engine -
5) car tyre -
6) aluminium construction parts -
7) aircraft -
8) mineral processing equipment -
9) passenger airplane
10) a steel bridge -
землеройная транспортная машина
пресс
токарный станок
мотор
автомобильная шина
алюминиевые конструкции
самолет
обогатительное оборудование
пассажирский самолет
металлический мост
Our city has …
Voronezh has …
a) a University
b) higher educational establishments
c) the Fine Arts Museum
d) the Circus
e) the Russian Folk Choir
f) the public library
g) the Philharmonic Society
Voronezh is a city of science.
3) a curtain – занавес
The Drama Theatre lifted its curtain in 1802.
4) outstanding – выдающийся
Outstanding talents played on the Drama Theatre’s stage.
5) treasure – ценность, сокровище, достояние
Folk tales, folk songs are treasures of the Voronezh land.
6) to honour – чтить, помнить.
The city honours its past.
7) to be full of – быть полным
8) vitality – жизнеспособность, жизнедеятельность
9) creative efforts – творческие усилия
The city is full of vitality and creative efforts.
10) an embankment - набережная
On the embankment there is Durov Museum.
б) Познакомьтесь с английскими названиями изделий, которые производят на
предприятиях Воронежа:
ЗАДАНИЕ 5. а) Используя образец и выражения, данные справа (за чертой),
скажите, какие научные и культурные учреждения имеются в Воронеже:
Образец: Voronezh has research institutions.
54
б) Скажите, кто из известных людей родился и жил в Воронеже.
1. Voronezh is the native town (как вы
думаете, каких известных
писателей?)
2. The Voronezh land is the native place
(как вы думаете, какого известного
художника?)
3. Voronezh is the motherland (как вы
думаете какого композитора?)
a) of writers Ivan Bunin, Andrey
Platonov, Samuil Marshak, Gavriil
Troepolsky.
b) of the outstanding artist Ivan
Kramskoy.
с) of the famous composer
Mitrofan Pyatnitsky
Образец: Voronezh is the Motherland (как вы думаете, каких великих поэтов?) of
great Russian poets A. Koltsov, I. Nikitin.
ЗАДАНИЕ 6. Прочитайте вторую часть текста к теме «Наш город».
OUR CITY
Modern Voronezh is a large industrial centre with plants and enterprises
producing aircrafts, earth-moving machines, car tyres, aluminium construction parts,
presses, lathes, engines, steel bridges, mineral processing equipment, etc. Many
industries are developing now: machinery construction, chemical industry, food
industry. The city gave birth to the first supersonic passenger airplane.
Voronezh is a city of science. A lot of research institutions, a university, many
higher educational establishments training specialists for numerous branches of
industry, for agriculture, science, culture and art are situated here. In 1864 the first
Voronezh public library was opened.
Voronezh first university (Agricultural) was founded in 1913. Voronezh State
University was established in 1918 on the base of Estonian University. Voronezh
State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering was founded in 1930. In 2016
it was renamed as the State Technical University. Today the University is an
important educational centre.
The city has rich cultural traditions. The oldest theater is The Drama Theatre
which lifted its curtain in 1802; it was named after our famous poet Alexey Koltsov.
The outstanding talents such as M. Shchepkin, P. Mochalov, A. Ostuzhev,
M.Yermolova and V.Komissarzhevskaya played on its stage.
The world of art and music is also represented by the Opera and Ballet Theatre,
the Young People’s Theatre, the Chamber Theater (the youngest theater in
Voronezh). The most beautiful theater building in modern Voronezh is The Puppet
Theatre “Shoot”, which was built in 1984. In the Philharmonic Society such famous
musicians as D. Shostakovich, I. Dunaevsky, S. Prokofiev and the Russian Folk
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Choir performed. The grandfather and the father of a great musician M. Rostropovich
высшие учебные заведения
готовящие специалистов
поднял занавес
вдохновенная поэзия
народные песни, собранные
помнит свое прошлое
творческие усилия
higher educational establishments
training specialists
lifted its curtain
the inspired poetry
the folk songs picked up
honours its past
creative efforts
lived in Voronezh.
The oldest museum is The Regional Museum of Local Lore founded in 1894.
Voronezh has Kramskoy Fine Arts Museum situated in the old building exhibits the
works of I. Ayvasovsky, K. Brulov, A. Savrasov, I. Shishkin, I. Repin, I. Kramskoy,
etc. In 1984 I. Nikitin Museum was founded. On the embankment there is V. Durov
Museum. The most prominent circus actor spent his last 15 years in Voronezh.
Our city’s history is connected with names of many famous poets and writers
who were either born or spent a part of their lives here. Voronezh is the motherland
of great Russian poets and writers: A. Koltsov, I. Nikitin, S. Marshak, G. Troepolsky.
One of the first memorials in Voronezh was A. Koltsov memorial. Nobel Prize
laureate Ivan Bunin was born in our city. Osip Mandelshtam was exiled to Voronezh
and lived here. Andrey Platonov was born and lived in Voronezh.
The inspired poetry of O. Mandelshtam, the paintings of I. Kramskoy, the folk
tales collected by A. Afanasyev, the folk songs picked up by M. Pyatnitsky are
treasures of the Voronezh land and the whole country.
The city honours its past and is full of vitality and creative efforts.
ЗАДАНИЕ 7. Дайте английский перевод данным словам и словосочетаниям:
ЗАДАНИЕ 8. Подтвердите словами из текста, что:
1. Воронеж – город науки.
(Voronezh is a city of science. A lot of research institutions, a university, and many
higher educational establishments are situated here.)
2. Город богат культурными традициями.
(The city has rich cultural traditions. The world of art and music is represented by
the Drama Theatre, the Opera and Ballet Theatre, the Young People’s Theatre, the
Chamber Theater, the Russian Folk Choir, the Philharmonic Society, and the
Circus.)
3. Поэзия великих поэтов, писателей является богатством Воронежской земли.
(The paintings of I. Kramskoy, the poetry of O. Mandelshtam, the folk tales collected
by A. Afanasyev, the folk songs picked up by M. Pyatnitsky are treasures of the
Voronezh land.)
56
ЗАДАНИЕ 9. Используя образец и слова, данные справа (за чертой), скажите,
Voronezh is famous for its …
monuments
museums
places of interest
parks
straight and wide streets
famous people
cultural heritage
Where do you live?
I live in a city.
I live in the country.
It is located…
in the European part of Russia
in Siberia
on the banks of the Volga River.
Nature is beautiful in our parts.
What is your city famous for?
It is famous for its…
history
architecture
museums
Many famous people lived here.
Many buildings in our city were
designed by famous architects.
When was it founded?
It was founded…
in the sixteenth century
four hundred years ago.
The history of the city is very
interesting.
Now the city is…
a big industrial centre
Где ты живешь?
Я живу в городе.
Я живу в сельской местности.
Это находится….
в Европейской части России
в Сибири
на берегу реки Волга.
У нас очень красивые места.
Чем знаменит ваш город?
Он знаменит….
своей историей
своей архитектурой
своими музеями.
Здесь жили многие известные
люди.
Многие здания в нашем городе
были спроектированы известными
архитекторами.
Когда он был основан?
Он был основан…..
в 16 веке
400 лет тому назад.
История города очень интересна.
Сейчас город является…..
крупным индустриальным
чем знаменит Воронеж.
Образец: Our city is famous for its people.
ЗАДАНИЕ 10. Продолжаем учиться общаться. Как рассказать о своих родных
местах?
Your native places Родные места
57
a centre of science, culture, art,
education
There are many …. in the city
parks
museums
theatres
ancient buildings
churches and cathedrals.
We have a university.
It is (not) very old.
What is the … part of the city?
oldest
newest
most beautiful
What part of the city do you live in?
I live ….
in the centre of the city
in the old part of the city
in a new residential area.
The people are proud of the city’s
history and beauty.
центром, центром науки, культуры,
искусства, образования.
В нашем городе много…
парков
музеев
театров
древних зданий
церквей и соборов.
У нас есть университет.
Он (не) очень старый.
Какая самая …часть города?
старая
новая
красивая
В какой части города ты живешь?
Я живу…
в центре города
в старой части города
в новом жилом районе.
Жители гордятся историей и
красотой города.
ЗАДАНИЕ 1. Исходя из содержания текста и своих знаний о Воронеже,
ответьте на вопросы, используя слова, данные в скобках:
1. What does the Voronezh Region comprise? (the Middle Russian Uplands)
2. When was a fortress built on the bank of the river? (four hundred years ago)
3. Where is Voronezh mentioned for the first time? (the 12th century chronicles)
4. What did Peter I begin to construct on the banks of the river Voronezh?
(the first Russian fleet)
5. How many ships came out of the Voronezh docks? (200 ships)
6. How many days and nights did Voronezh fight during the Great Patriotic War?
7. When was our city liberated? (on the 25th of January 1943)
(212 day and nights)
8. What orders was Voronezh awarded for its glorious past?
(the Order of the Patriotic War and the Order of the Military Glory)
9. What is the population of the city? (one million people)
10. What has altered the city greatly? (high-rise buildings, the man-made sea, the
pattern of streets)
11. What things are produced on Voronezh plants and enterprises?
4.2. Review – Our City
58
(airplanes, earth-moving machines, car tyres, aluminum construction parts,
Voronezh is an
old
young
modern
city. A fortress was
founded
built
erected
four hundred years ago.
Our city
lies
is situated
is located
on the right bank of the river. Tsar Peter the Great
founded
had
built
Russian fleet on the banks of the river. During the Great Patriotic War the defenders of
the city
fought
struggled
defended
courageously. Voronezh
was
rewarded
awarded
decorated
the Order of the Patriotic
War and the Order of the
Military Glory.
Today Voronezh is one of Russia’s
largest
smallest
finest
cities. Its population is
one
two
half
million people.
presses, lathes, engines, steel bridges, mineral processing equipment)
12. What kind of scientific institutions does Voronezh have?
(a university, research institutions, higher educational establishments)
13. What outstanding talents played on the Drama Theatre’s stage?
(M.Shchepkin, P.Mochalov, A.Ostuzhev, M.Yermolova, V.Komissarzhevskaya)
14. What museums are there in Voronezh? (the Fine Arts Museum, the Museum of
Local Lore)
15. What famous people were born in Voronezh? (A. Koltsov, I. Bunin, A. Platonov)
ЗАДАНИЕ 2. Читайте текст, вставляя пропущенные слова:
а) выберите те, которые соответствуют тексту:
б) Продолжайте рассказывать текст, вставляя пропущенные слова:
Voronezh enterprises produce car t…, engines, steel bridges, aluminium c… parts,
aircrafts. Voronezh is a c… of science. It has r… institutions, a u…, higher
educational establishments. The city has rich c… traditions. Voronezh has the Drama
t…, the Chamber theatre, the P… theatre. Our city is the m… of great Russian poets
and writers. Their poetry, paintings, songs are t… of the Voronezh land.
ЗАДАНИЕ 3. Расскажите о Воронеже по плану, используя слова, данные в
скобках:
1. The territory of the Voronezh Region (the Middle Russia Uplands, the Central
Black Earth zone).
2. The history of our city (400 years ago, a fortress).
59
3. The cradle of the first Russian fleet (Peter the Great, 200 ships).
4. The Great Patriotic War (defenders, the 25-th of January 1943; the Order of the
Patriotic War).
5. Voronezh today (population, high-rise buildings, pattern of streets and squares).
6. The industry of the city (enterprises, aircrafts, earth-moving machines, car tyres,
aluminium construction parts, presses, lathes, engines, steel bridges, mineral
processing equipment).
7. The city of science (research institutions, higher educational establishments).
8. Cultural traditions of the city (theatres, museums, poetry, folk tales, songs).
4.3. CITY FACTS
The city is not a concrete jungle, it is a human zoo.
Desmond Morris, 1928 -, British biologist and writer
ЗАДАНИЕ 1. Запомните английские пословицы, связанные с родными
местами.
1. East or west home is best. – В гостях хорошо, а дома лучше.
Восток ли, Запад ли, а дома лучше всего.
2. There is no place like home. - Нет места лучше, чем собственный дом.
3. Dry bread at home is better than roast meat abroad. – Дома сухой хлеб
вкуснее, чем жареное мясо в гостях. Дома и стены помогают.
4. An Englishman’s home is his castle. – В чужой монастырь со своим уставом
не ходят. Дом англичанина – его крепость.
5. When at Rome, do as the Romans do. - Когда ты в Риме, делай так, как
делают римляне. В чужом доме – не хозяин.
6. Practice makes perfect. - Повторение – мать учения. Золотые руки у того,
кто обучался хорошо. Практика ведет к совершенству.
7. Rome was not built in a day. – Не сразу Москва строилась. Рим не был
построен в один день.
8. Home is where the heart is. – Дом там, где ваше сердце.
ЗАДАНИЕ 2. Закончите пословицы.
1. There is no place … a) built in a day.
2. When at Rome, do … b) than roast meat abroad.
3. East or west … c) like home.
4. Practice makes … d) is his castle.
5. Dry bread at home is better … e) home is best.
6. Rome was not … f) as the Romans do.
7. An Englishman’s home … g) perfect.
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