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Файл:Сферы общения. Учебное пособие по развитию навыков устной речи и межкультурной коммуникации
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1.2. STUDENT LIFE (Restoration)
Education for life
ЗАДАНИЕ 1. Прочитайте интернациональные слова и определите их значения,
обращая внимание на части речи:
а) существительные: student, group, person, seminar, material, exam, music,
lecture, rector, snowboarding, architecture, architect, restoration, restorer,
conservation, information, English, Maths, Economics, Physics, Management,
Marketing, Chemistry, Finance
б) прилагательные: academic, economic, practical, architectural
в) глагол: discuss, design
ЗАДАНИЕ 2. Догадайтесь о значении выделенных слов и переведите
предложения.
1. We study different subjects such as: Maths, English, Physics, Design and others.
2. At the end of each term students take (have) several exams.
3. Students are divided into academic groups.
4. I like my studies a lot.
5. I rent a flat not far from the University, it is very expensive.
ЗАДАНИЕ 3. Используя, данные в скобках слова, ответьте на вопросы, но
сначала повторите глагол: to divide – делить, разделять
Образец: The year is divided into twelve months.
And what about the month? (four weeks) - The month is divided into four weeks.
1. And what about the academic year? (two terms)
2. And what about students? (academic groups)
3. And what about departments? (day-time, evening and correspondence)
ЗАДАНИЕ 4. Скажите, что делают студенты в разные дни недели и месяцы.
Образец: Students study in winter. And in spring? They study in spring, too.
1. Students have lectures and practical classes on Monday. And on Friday?
2. Students attend (посещать) seminars on Tuesday. And on Wednesday?
3. Students have exams in January. And in June?
4. Students have vacations (каникулы) in August. And in February?
5. Students try to amuse themselves somehow (стараться как-то развлечься) on
Saturday. And on Sunday?
6. Students don’t spend much time (проводить много времени) at the University on
Sunday. And what about Saturday?
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ЗАДАНИЕ 5. а) Познакомьтесь со словами и словосочетаниями, которые
помогут вам понять текст:
1) a first-year student – студент первого курса
I am a first-year student.
2) a day-time department – дневное отделение
My friend studies at the day-time department.
3) twice a year – два раза в год
Twice a year we have holidays (vacations).
4) at the end of – в конце
At the end of each term students take (have) exams.
5) as a rule – как правило
There are 30 people in each group as a rule.
6) to attend – посещать
We attend lectures and practical classes.
7) different subjects – различные предметы
We study different subjects.
8) to read up – готовиться к чему-либо
I read up for seminars at the library or at home.
9) spare (free) time – свободное время
We have little spare time.
10) to try to amuse oneself – пытаться развлечься
When we have some spare time we try to amuse ourselves.
11) by education – по образованию
He is an architect by education.
She is an economist by education.
They are builders by education.
12) a head of design department – руководитель проектного отдела
My brother is a head of design department.
13) to be responsible for – нести ответственность за …
A monitor is responsible for the group.
14) to be busy with – заниматься чем-либо
She is busy with the housework.
15) studies – учебные занятия
Our studies begin at half past eight.
16) a scholarship – стипендия
He gets a scholarship.
17) university fees – плата за учебу в университете
Students of our group pay the university fees.
18) a part of – некоторое количество
A part of students rent a flat, it is very expensive.
19) to share – делить (ся)
We share the room with my friend.
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20) a rented room – комната, которую снимают
I lived in a rented room when I was a student.
21) a ride in the country – поездка за город
I like a ride in the country and going camping.
22) roller-skating (in-line) – катание на роликовых коньках
23) biking – катание на велосипеде
My brother likes roller-skating and biking.
24) mountain skiing – катание на горных лыжах
Some people think mountain skiing is too dangerous.
25) weekdays – рабочие дни, будни
On weekdays I have to get up at seven o’clock.
26) to miss classes – пропускать занятия
Students of our group rarely miss classes.
27) to pass an exam – сдать экзамен
Yesterday we passed the difficult exam.
28) to get tired – устать, уставать
By the end of the week I get very tired.
б) названия некоторых наук и учебных предметов, связанных с изучением
архитектуры и реставрации:
Architecture – архитектура
Reconstruction and Restoration of Architectural Heritage - реконструкция
и реставрация архитектурного наследия
Economics – экономическая теория, экономика
History of Arts – история искусств
Spatial-Compositional Modeling – пространствено-композиционное
моделирование
Descriptive Geometry – начертательная геометрия
Drawing - черчение
Information Technology (IT = InfoTech) – информационные технологии
Physical training lessons – занятия физкультурой
ЗАДАНИЕ 6. Прочитайте текст к теме «Student Life».
I am Alexander. I am 17 years old. I was born on the 5th of March 2002 in
Kursk. Now I study at the State Technical University. I am a first-year student and
study at the day-time department.
My parents are architects by education. My father works as a head of
restoration department at the art gallery. He is responsible for preservation and
restoration of exhibits. My mother is a journalist at a local newspaper. She specializes
in design. She is often busy with her work.
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As for me I entered the Faculty of Architecture and Town Planning because I
want to understand the world of art, design and architecture. I get a very good
standard of education and I like my studies a lot now.
Now let me describe my student life. The academic year at the University is
divided into two terms: from September to January and from February to July. At the
end of each term students take several exams and credit tests. If students pass
examinations successfully they get a scholarship. But a part of the students have to
pay the university fees.
Twice a year students have vacations. In summer I spend holidays with my family or
friends.
Students are divided into academic groups. There are 30 people in our group.
As a rule we study six days a week: on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,
Friday and Saturday. Every day we have lectures and practical classes. We study
different subjects such as: Maths, Architecture, Drawing, Descriptive Geometry,
Geodesy and Architecture, Spatial-Compositional Modeling, English, History of
Arts, Information Technology and others. Usually I do not miss my classes because I
want to pass my exams well.
Students spend from six to eight hours at the University. My classes begin at
half past eight or ten past ten o’clock in the morning. The day is divided into different
pairs of classes which continue on throughout the day, and each pair is two 45 minute
classes with a five minute break in the middle. At twenty five to two we have a big
interval for lunch. That is the time to share the latest news with my friends. We often
have lunch in a small cafeteria. You can buy sandwiches, pizzas, fruit and drinks
here. We also have short breaks that last for ten minutes between classes.
From time to time I have to stay at the University till late in the evening
because I go to the library to read up for seminars or to write a report. As a rule I
have little spare time on weekdays. So by the end of the week I get very tired.
I live in a rented room not far from the University. My landlady is very nice
and friendly.
In the evenings and on Sundays (Sunday is my day off) when I have free time I
go out. I go for a walk with my friends, go to the cinema. When the weather is fine I
like a ride in the country to have a picnic.
I'm fond of reading books and painting. They give me more knowledge of
people’s lives and feelings and broaden out my outlook. In my opinion, books are a
source of emotional inspiration and romantic feeling. Besides, books help me to
continue my education. And of course I like music! It gives me much delight and
pleasure. I enjoy playing the guitar. I am also a great theatre-goer. Whenever I have
some time to spare, I go to the theatre. I'm not keen on television.
I also like roller-skating and biking. I want to learn mountain skiing and
snowboarding for health and pleasure. Twice a month I go to my home town by train,
bus or car to visit my parents.
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In conclusion I would like to tell you about things I hope to achieve in my life:
to have a very successful career, to build the home of my dreams and to find someone
in my life to share all that with. So, there is a lot of work to do but I enjoy it.
ЗАДАНИЕ 8. Переведите на английский язык следующие слова и выражения:
1) я родился
2) дневное отделение
3) нести ответственность за
4) специализироваться в области реставрации архитектурных памятников
5) поступить на факультет
6) хотел понять
7) получить хороший уровень образования
8) сдать экзамены успешно
9) пропускать занятия
10) время от времени
11) готовиться к семинарам
12) как правило
13) уставать
14) свободное время
15) готовиться к семинарам
ЗАДАНИЕ 9. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя слова и
выражения из текста «Student Life».
А. Меня зовут Виктор. Мне 18 лет. Мне очень нравится архитектура, я всегда
хотел стать архитектором. Я живу со своими родителями недалеко от
университета. У меня есть подруга, она тоже студентка. Мы любим кататься на
роликовых коньках и рисовать.
В. Я студентка факультета архитектуры и градостроительства. Я учусь на
первом курсе. В нашей группе 25 человек. Мой любимый предмет английский
язык. Я ненавижу мыть посуду (do the washing up) и выполнять работу по дому
(housework). Я люблю музыку и хорошие вечеринки.
С. Меня зовут Марина. Я студентка третьего курса. Я снимаю квартиру, это
очень дорого. Поэтому я должна работать по вечерам и выходным. Я работаю
помощником архитектора в проектном институте. Мы с друзьями время от
времени ходим в кино. В свободное время я рисую и хожу в музеи.
ЗАДАНИЕ 10. Соедините части предложений по смыслу.
1. Students read up for seminars … a) vacations
2. Students are divided into … b) spare time
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3. Students work … c) at the library or at home
4. Twice a year students have … d) hard during the term
5. We attend lectures on … e) academic groups
6. Students have little … f) different subjects
ЗАДАНИЕ 11. Вставьте необходимые предлоги.
1. My sister was born … the 3rd of September.
2. We study … the University.
3. The dean is responsible … the faculty.
4. My parents are architects … education.
5. She is often busy … her work.
6. The academic year at the University is divided … two terms.
7. My classes begin … half past eight.
8. We have little spare time … weekdays.
ЗАДАНИЕ 12. Ответьте на вопросы о своей студенческой жизни.
1. What is your name?
2. How old are you?
3. Where are you from?
4. Where do you study?
5. What do your parents do?
6. Do you live with your parents or rent a flat?
7. Do you like to draw?
8. Who is your favourite artist?
9. How many students are there in your group?
10. When do students take exams?
11. What subjects do you study?
12. How many days a week do you study?
13. What do you do in your spare time?
14. Do you have much free time on weekdays?
ЗАДАНИЕ 13. Выберите слово или фразу, которое не подходит данному
глаголу.
Образец: She studies … .
a) languages b) Chinese c) university d) in the library
1. A lot of students do … .
a) sports b) restaurant c) two subjects d) a three-year course
2. I have … .
a) a lot of lessons b) a part-time job c) a computer d) colleges
3. Do the students use … ?
a) dictionaries b) subjects c) the kitchen d) English
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4. Do you live …?
a) in a rented flat b) in Voronezh c) with friends d) in exams
5. We go … .
a) to language classes b) by bus c) to June d) to university
6. He works … .
a) for a big company b) in a restaurant c) on a boat d) of a university
ЗАДАНИЕ 14. Вставьте глаголы необходимые по смыслу и ответьте на
вопросы о своей студенческой жизни. Добавьте свои вопросы.
Study habits
1. Do you study English at the weekend? Yes (on Sunday, an hour)
2. Do you … a computer?
3. Do you … the library?
4. … ?
Work, travel and home life
5. Do you also … a job?
6. Do you … to university by train, bus or car?
7. Do you … alone, with family or with friends?
8. …?
Free time
9. Do you … much free time?
10. Do you … sports?
11. What other things do you … in your free time?
12. … ?
ЗАДАНИЕ 15. Подготовьте дома рассказ о вашей студенческой жизни.
Учебно-познавательная сфера общения
(Я и мое образование)
Unit 2
2.1. OUR UNIVERSITY (Economics)
Education is what remains when you have forgotten
everything learned in school.
Albert Einstein, 1879-1955, German-Swiss-US scientist
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ЗАДАНИЕ 1. Прочитайте интернациональные слова и определите их значения,
обращая внимание на части речи:
а) существительные: student, university, faculty, rector, specialist, economist,
architect, campus, engineer, department, laboratory, equipment, computer,
profession, monograph, status, expert
б) прилагательные: modern, prestigious
в) глаголы: train, occupy, combine
ЗАДАНИЕ 2. Прочитайте числительные и переведите их на русский язык:
nineteen thirty (1930); twenty thousand (20,000) students; seven (7) buildings; five
(5) halls of residence, one thousand (1000) teachers, twenty (20) kinds of sports
ЗАДАНИЕ 3. Догадайтесь о значении выделенных слов и переведите
предложения.
1. The university occupies seven buildings.
2. Our education combines classical university education with special courses.
3. There are many opportunities for international exchange at our university.
4. The teaching staff is qualified and experienced.
5. Our university is a regional centre of research and teaching.
6. There is a well-stocked library at the university.
7. Students have facilities to use the Internet.
ЗАДАНИЕ 4. Прочитайте и запомните английские названия университета,
факультетов и специальностей, которым там обучают.
Voronezh State Technical University
Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
The Central Chernozem Engineering and Construction University
1. The Faculty of Civil Engineering (строительный факультет) – civil engineers,
real estate specialists, land management engineers
2. The Faculty of Architecture and Town Planning (факультет архитектуры и
градостроительства) – architects, designers, restorers
3. The Faculty of Building Technology (строительно-технологический
факультет) – technologists
4. The Faculty of Engineering Systems and Constructions (факультет
инженерных систем и сооружений) - sanitary technical engineers, fire safety
engineers, engineers of urban construction and utilities
5. The Faculty of Roads and Traffic Science (дорожно-транспортный
факультет) – road and bridge builders, mechanic engineers
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6. The Faculty of Economics, Management and Information Technology
(факультет экономики, менеджмента и информационных технологий) –
economists, managers, computer programmers, engineers of automation
systems
7. The Faculty of Master Degree (факультет магистратуры) – masters
8. The Cultural and Educational Faculty (культурно-просветительский
факультет) - public relations managers, journalists
9. The Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aerospace Technology (факультет
машиностроения и аэрокосмической техники)
10. The Faculty of Radio Engineering and Electronics (факультет радиотехники и
электроники)
11. The Faculty of Energy and Control Systems (факультет энергетики и систем
управления)
12. The Faculty of Information Technology and Computer Safety (факультет
информационных технологий и компьютерной безопасности)
ЗАДАНИЕ 5. Используя слова, данные в скобках, ответьте на вопросы и
скажите, каких специалистов готовит каждый факультет, но сначала повторите
глагол: to train – готовить, обучать
Образец: What specialists does the State Technical University train? - The State
Technical University trains specialists in several fields.
1. What specialists does the Faculty of Civil Engineering train?
(civil engineers; real estate specialists; land management engineers)
2. What specialists does the Faculty of Architecture and Town Planning train?
(architects; designers; restorers)
3. What specialists does the Faculty of Building Technology train?
(technologists; public relations managers)
4. What specialists does the Faculty of Engineering Systems and Constructions
train? (sanitary-technical engineers; fire safety engineers; engineers of urban
construction and utilities)
5. What specialists does the Faculty of Roads and Traffic Science train?
(mechanic engineers; road builders)
6. What specialists does the Faculty of Economics, Management and Information
Technology train? (economists; managers; engineers of automation systems;
computer programmers)
7. What specialists does the Cultural and Educational Faculty train? (public
relations managers, journalists)
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ЗАДАНИЕ 6. Познакомьтесь со словами и словосочетаниями, которые помогут
вам понять текст:
1) to establish (found) – основывать
The university was established (founded) in 1930.
2) day-time, evening and correspondence departments – дневное, вечернее,
заочное отделения
The university has day-time and correspondence departments.
3) a full-time student – студент дневного отделения
I am a full-time student.
She is a part-time student.
4) to occupy – занимать
The university occupies seven buildings.
5) equipment – оборудование
The gym has modern equipment.
6) at the disposal of – в распоряжении
At the disposal of the students there is a swimming pool.
7) a hall of residence – студенческое общежитие
A number of students live in the halls of residence not far from the university.
8) a graduate – выпускник
Our graduates can get well-paid jobs.
9) to be fond of – увлекаться, любить
Many students are fond of sports.
10) to train – готовить, обучать
The faculty trains economists.
11) Construction Economics – экономика строительства
One of our subjects at the University is construction economics.
12) to confer – давать, предоставлять
The University confers a good standard of education.
13) a bachelor’s (master’s) degree - степень бакалавра (магистра)
His bachelor’s degree is in Economics.
14) facilities – оборудование, приспособления; возможности
We have excellent sports facilities.
15) a well-stocked library – хорошо укомплектованная библиотека
There is a well-stocked library at the university.
16) a campus – территория университета, университетский город
The campus includes 7 halls of residence.
17) a picturesque suburb – живописный пригород
A sports camp is in the picturesque suburbs.
18) e-learning – электронное обучение, обучение с использованием
электронных технологий, в первую очередь Интернета
Teaching is carried out through distance learning or e-learning.
19) to retrain – проходить переподготовку
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