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Файл:Сферы общения. Учебное пособие по развитию навыков устной речи и межкультурной коммуникации
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13) проектный и научно-исследовательский институт
14) удерживать ведущее положение
15) переводчик в сфере профессиональной коммуникации
ЗАДАНИЕ 9. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя слова и
выражения из текста «Our University».
1. Наш университет является крупным научным и образовательным центром.
2. В распоряжении студентов имеются лаборатории с современным
оборудованием.
3. Знание иностранных языков очень важно для международного обмена и
сотрудничества.
4. Знание английского языка является необходимым, если вы хотите найти
работу в иностранной фирме.
5. Я горжусь тем, что изучаю архитектуру в нашем университете.
6. Хорошее образование является очень важным в «век информации».
7. Университет имеет спортивный лагерь, который расположен в живописном
пригороде Воронежа.
ЗАДАНИЕ 10. Соедините части предложений по смыслу.
1. I get … a) seven buildings
2. The University trains specialists … b) in scientific work
3. 20,000 students study at … c) a good standard of education
4. The University publishes … d) in 25 areas
5. Students participate … e) the University
6. The University occupies … f) scientific works, textbooks
7. Laboratories are equipped … g) to use the Internet
8. We live in … h) with modern facilities
9. Students have facilities … i) the halls of residence on campus
10. The university is a member of … j) European architectural association
ЗАДАНИЕ 11. Используя слова, данные ниже, скажите, где могут работать
выпускники нашего университета.
Образец: Where can our graduates work? (different enterprises) - Our graduates can
work at different enterprises.
at construction job sites;
at different building companies;
in design institutes;
in scientific research institutes;
in foreign firms;
in 140 countries all over the world;
in museums and art galleries
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ЗАДАНИЕ 12. Ответьте на вопросы об университете, в котором вы учитесь.
1. Where do you study?
2. When was the University founded?
3. How many faculties are there at the University? And what are they?
4. What faculty do you study at?
5. What subjects are taught in the first year?
6, Why is English important for students of Architecture?
7. What degrees does the University confer?
8. How many buildings does the University occupy?
9. What is there at the disposal of the students?
10. Who is the head of the University?
11. What faculty is the most popular one?
12. Are there more female or male students at your faculty?
13. Where can our graduates work?
14. Did any famous people graduate from our University?
ЗАДАНИЕ 13. Используя определения, скажите о преподавателях
университета.
Our teaching staff is …
friendly, informal, easy-going, strict, punctual, formal, well prepared, interesting
ЗАДАНИЕ 14. Используя выражения, данные ниже, скажите, a) что входит в
понятие «хорошее образование» для реставратора; b) для чего необходимо
«хорошее образование».
In an ideal world, university education would be free and open to all.
A. Good university education means …
1) qualified and experienced teaching staff
2) classical university education and special courses
3) participation in scientific work and research
4) using special language in the professional activities
5) knowledge of English and other foreign languages
6) the reading of original literature
7) laboratories with modern facilities
8) modern computer laboratories
9) facilities to use the Internet
10) a well-stocked library
11) postgraduate (additional) programmes to improve qualifications
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B. Benefits (польза, выгода) of good university education include the
opportunity …
1) to get good jobs in the future
2) higher salaries
3) a more comfortable lifestyle
4) a well-paid job
5) to pay higher taxes
6) to have an interesting work
ЗАДАНИЕ 14. Подготовьте дома рассказ об университете, в котором вы
учитесь.
Социально-культурная сфера общения
(Я и моя страна. Я и мир.)
Unit 3
3.1. OUR COUNTRY (part 1)
The world is a book and those who do not travel only read a page.
Augustine, 354-430, scholar
ЗАДАНИЕ 1. Прочитайте интернациональные слова и определите их значения.
federation, area, million, kilometers, ocean, climate, steppe, minerals, natural gas,
nationality, President, agriculture, pilot, metals, materials, concentrate, industrial,
metallurgical, port
ЗАДАНИЕ 2. Догадайтесь о значении географических названий, дайте их
русские эквиваленты; обратите внимание, что название океанов, морей, рек,
озер употребляются с определенным артиклем “ the”:
the Pacific Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, the Volga, the Black Sea, the Baikal, the
Russian Federation, the Far East, the Ukraine; the Kuzbas, the Central Chernozem
zone, the Krasnodar Region;
Russia, Europe, Asia, Siberia, Ural, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Voronezh
ЗАДАНИЕ 3. Прочитайте следующие числительные с существительными.
Переведите их на русский язык.
17 million square kilometres, 143 million people, 1/7 (one-seventh) of the Earth
surface, 12 seas
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ЗАДАНИЕ 4. Используя образец и выражения, данные справа (за чертой),
it is a very large country
it is not a very large country
it’s a small country with an area
она очень большая страна
не очень большая страна
небольшая страна с площадью
1. Great Britain is not a large country
(как вы думаете, какую территорию
она занимает?)
2. The USA is a large country (как вы
думаете, какова е площадь?)
3. Switzerland is a small country (как
вы думаете, какова е площадь?)
4. The Republic of Belarus is not a
very large country (как вы думаете,
какова е территория?)
5. The Russian Federation is a very
large country (как вы думаете, какую
территорию она занимает?)
a) with an area of 244.000 square km.
b) with an area of 9,4 million square
kilometers.
c) with an area of 41,3 thousand square
kilometers.
d) with an area of 207,6 thousand
square kilometers.
e) with an area of 17 million square
kilometers.
скажите, какую площадь занимают различные страны мира, но сначала
повторите необходимые фразы:
Образец: Russia is a very large country (как вы думаете, какую территорию она
занимает?) with an area of 17 million square kilometres.
ЗАДАНИЕ 5. Используя образец и слова, данные ниже, побеседуйте о
численности населения в различных странах мира.
Образец: What is the population of Russia? – 143 million people
The population of Russia is 143 million people.
1. Great Britain, 60 million people;
2. The USA, 216 million people;
3. Finland, 5,5 million people;
4. France, 65 million people;
5. The Russian Federation, 143 million people.
ЗАДАНИЕ 6. Используя образец и слова, данные ниже, побеседуйте о том, с
какими странами граничит Россия, но сначала повторите:
to border on – граничить
Russia borders on many countries.
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Образец: What countries does the Russian Federation border on in the North?
(Norway) - In the North the Russian Federation borders on Norway.
1. In the North West - Finland;
2. In the West - the Baltics, the Ukraine, Belarus;
3. In the South-West - Georgia;
4. In the South - Mongolia;
5. In the East - Japan.
ЗАДАНИЕ 7. а) Познакомьтесь со словами и словосочетаниями, которые
помогут вам понять первую часть текста:
1) native – родной
Our native country is the Russian Federation.
2) surface - поверхность
Russia occupies about 1/7 of the Earth surface.
3) to be known for – известен чем-то
4) scenery – пейзаж
5) picturesque – живописный
Russia is known for its picturesque scenery.
6) multinational – многонациональный
The Russian Federation is a multinational state.
7) the seat – местонахождение
Moscow is the capital of Russia and the seat of the Government.
8) discovery – открытие
Our scientists have made many discoveries.
9) artificial satellite – искусственный спутник
10) to launch – запускать
The first artificial satellite was launched in 1957 in our country.
11) a spaceship – космический корабль
The spaceship piloted by Yuri Gagarin was launched on April 12, 1961.
12) deposit – месторождение, залежи
The biggest deposits of rare metals are concentrated in Siberia.
б) Прочитайте названия природных ресурсов, которыми богата наша страна:
1) to be very rich in – быть богатым чем-либо
Our country is very rich in minerals.
2) coal – уголь
3) oil – нефть
4) iron ore – железная руда
5) natural gas – природный газ
6) furs – пушнина
7) medicinal herbs – лекарственные травы
Russia is very rich in coal, oil, iron ore, furs and medicinal herbs.
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ЗАДАНИЕ 8. Прочитайте первую часть текста к теме «Наша страна».
восточная Европа
северная и центральная Азия
омывается тремя океанами
большое разнообразие
замечательный пейзаж
многочисленные леса
угольно-добывающий район
a great variety
is washed by three oceans
a coal-mining area
Eastern Europe
Northern and Central Asia
wonderful scenery
numerous forests
OUR COUNTRY
The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It occupies 1/7 of
the Earth surface. The country is situated in Eastern Europe, Northern and Central
Asia. Its total area is of over 17 million square kilometres.
Russia is washed by 12 seas of three oceans: the Pacific, the Atlantic and the
Arctic. In the south and in the west the country borders on fourteen countries. It also
has a sea-border with the USA.
There are no countries in the world where such a great variety of nature can be
found as in our land. The Russian Federation is known for its various climate and
wonderful scenery – picturesque river banks and lakes, warm seas, numerous forests,
steppes, highlands and deserts. The highest mountains in our country are the Altai,
the Caucasus, the Urals, separating Europe from Asia. There are over two thousand
rivers in the Russian Federation. The longest rivers are the Volga in Europe and the
Lena in Asia. The Baikal is the deepest lake in the world.
Our country is one of the richest in natural resources countries in the world: oil,
natural gas, coal, iron ore, gold, diamonds and other minerals, and also furs, valuable
woods and medicinal herbs.
Russia has the largest oil and gas resources, the biggest deposits of rare and
precious metals, building materials, concentrated in Siberia and Far East. The Kuzbas
coal-field is one of the leading coal-mining areas.
The Russian Federation is a multinational state and many different peoples and
nationalities live there. Its population is 143 million people.
Moscow, the capital of Russia and the seat of the Government, is the largest
political, scientific, cultural and industrial centre of the country and one of the most
beautiful cities.
Our scientists have made many splendid discoveries. The first artificial Earth
satellite in the history was launched in our country in 1957. The first manned
spaceship “Vostok” piloted by Yuri Gagarin was launched on April 12, 1961. It
opened a new era in the history of mankind.
ЗАДАНИЕ 9. Пользуясь текстом, подберите английские эквиваленты
следующим словосочетаниям.
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ЗАДАНИЕ 10. Дополните информацию, данную в левой части, информацией
1. Russia is a very large country with
an area of 17 million square km.
2. The Russian Federation is known for
its wonderful scenery.
3. Russia is a multinational state.
4. Siberia is extremely rich.
5. Our scientists have made many
splendid discoveries.
a) It is situated in Eastern Europe and
in Northern and Central Asia.
b) The Baikal is the deepest lake in the
world.
c) Its population is 143 million people.
d) The biggest deposits of rare and
precious metals are concentrated there.
e) Y. Gagarin was the first man to fly
into outer space.
Russia
produces
is producing
many things.
Россия производит многое.
Many things
are produced
are being produced
in Russia.
Многое производится в
России.
из правой части.
ЗАДАНИЕ 11. Используя образец и данные слова, скажите, что производят в
России, (обратите внимание на залог глагола), но сначала повторите:
to produce – производить
Образец: а)
b)
Airplanes are produced in Russia.
Russia produces excavators.
1. Our country; heavy mechanical presses или
Heavy mechanical presses; in Russia.
2. Russia; agricultural machinery или
Agricultural machinery; Russia.
3. Russia; weapons или
Weapons; Russia.
ЗАДАНИЕ 12. Подтвердите словами из текста, что:
1. Наша Родина – очень большая страна.
(Our native country is a very large country with an area of over 17 million square
kilometers.)
37
2. Россия омывается тремя океанами.
Какой сегодня день недели?
Today is…
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Какое сегодня число?
It’s the fifth (of November)
Какой это месяц?
What is the day today?
Сегодня…
понедельник
вторник
среда
четверг
пятница
суббота
воскресенье
What is the date today?
Сегодня пятое (ноября)
What month is it?
(Russia is washed by the Pacific, the Atlantic and the Arctic Oceans.)
3. Наша Родина известна своими пейзажами.
(Our country is known for its wonderful scenery – numerous forests and lakes,
picturesque river banks, steppes, high mountains and warm seas.)
4. Наша страна очень богата природными ресурсами.
(Our country is very rich in minerals, furs, valuable woods, medicinal herbs.)
5. Россия – многонациональное государство.
(The Russian Federation is a multinational state. Many different peoples and
nationalities live there.)
6. Наши ученые сделали много замечательных открытий.
(Our scientists have made many splendid discoveries. The first artificial satellite
was launched in our country.)
ЗАДАНИЕ 13. Выбрав правильный вариант, закончите следующие
предложения:
1. Russia is a very large country with an area of … square kilometers.
a) 17 million; b) 204 thousand
2. It is washed by … oceans.
a) 4; b) 3
3. Its population is … million people.
a) 280; b) 143
4. … is the seat of the Government.
a) Moscow; b) St. Petersburg
ЗАДАНИЕ 14. Теперь давайте учиться общаться.
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January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
январь
февраль
март
апрель
май
июнь
июль
август
сентябрь
октябрь
ноябрь
декабрь
OUR COUNTRY (part 2)
ЗАДАНИЕ 1. Прочитайте и определите значения следующих слов по их
сходству со словами в русском языке:
type, technical, college, university, institute, economic management system, transfer,
administrative methods, democratic, radical economic reforms, culture, industry,
agriculture, theatre, museum
ЗАДАНИЕ 2. Подберите русские соответствия английским словам, которые
даны ниже под чертой.
university city; primary; century; secondary; citizen; higher; weapons; highly
developed industrial country
________________________________________________________________________
гражданин; университетский город; век; высшее; начальное; высокоразвитая
промышленная страна; оружие; среднее
ЗАДАНИЕ 3. Используя образец и слова, данные ниже, побеседуйте о том, чем
известны различные регионы России, но сначала повторите:
is known as – известен как ….
is known for – известен (чем)…
Образец: What is Siberia known as? the biggest deposits of rare materials
1. The Kuzbas coal-field; the leading coal mining area
2. Magnitogorsk; metallurgical works
3. Ural; a highly industrialized area
4. The Central Chernozem zone; agricultural area
Siberia is known as the biggest deposits of rare materials.
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5. Murmansk, Vladivostok; big ports
6. Novosibirsk, Voronezh, St. Petersburg; university cities
ЗАДАНИЕ 4. Познакомьтесь со словами и словосочетаниями, которые помогут
вам понять вторую часть текста «Наша страна»:
1) the highest legislative body – высший законодательный орган
The highest legislative body is the Federal Assembly.
2) the highest executive body – высший исполнительный орган
The highest executive body is the Cabinet of Ministers.
3) a work – завод
There are many metallurgical works in Magnitogorsk.
4) primary, secondary, higher education – начальное, среднее, высшее
образование
There are four main types of education: primary, secondary, secondary
technical and higher.
5) to attend – посещать
The children between the ages of 7 and 17 attend school.
6) to aim – ставить цель
7) a law-governed state - правовое государство
Our country is aiming to build a law-governed state.
8) to carry out – выполнять
The Democratic Russia has to carry out economic reforms.
9) well-being – благосостояние
Economic reforms have to ensure well-being of the citizens.
10) to remain – оставаться
11) a power – держава
Russia remains a great power in the 21st century.
ЗАДАНИЕ 5. Прочитайте вторую часть текста к теме «Наша страна».
OUR COUNTRY
The Russian Federation is a constitutional republic headed by the President,
who is elected every six years. The highest legislative body is the Federal Assembly
comprising two chambers: the Council of Federation and the State Duma. The highest
executive body is the Cabinet of Ministers (the government) headed by the Prime
Minister.
Speaking about the education in Russia it should be said that there are four
main types of education: primary, secondary, secondary technical and higher. All the
children in our country between the ages of 7 and 17 attend school or college. The
main higher educational institutions are universities and institutes. Moscow,
Novosibirsk, St. Petersburg, Voronezh are university centres.
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