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Файл:Практика английской речи = English Speech Practice 2-й курс
.pdf
cancellation
r
captain
cargo ship
carriage
change
charge
charge
check
check
class
n
n
n
n
v
v
n
n
v
n
• Heavy seas can cause cancellation of ferry services.
cancellations = tickets that have been returned
• Are there any cancellations for the trip?
someone who commands a ship or aircraft
• The captain and crew welcome you aboard.
a ship which carries loads
a vehicle that moves on rails
But: a guard’s van; a smoking car;
a dining / buffet / restaurant car
(Infml) a sleeper; a smoker; a non-smoker
• They had a meal in the dining car.
• If your journey is long you can have a bed in a sleeper.
• She doesn’t like going on a long journey in a smoker.
to leave one train / bus / ship and board another
to change for a train; to change from train to boat
• Where do I change for Paris?
to ask payment fo
• If you don’t check out on Friday an extra day must be charged.
cost; payment; expense
at a charge of 60 pence; an excess luggage charge
• She had to pay an excess luggage charge as it was three
kilos overweight.
• Morning tea is served at a charge of ten pence.
an act of making sure that smth is safe, correct, etc. by examining it
a security check
• The passenger was searched. It was a security check.
to test, to verify by examination or comparison
to check-in = to register in a hotel / airport
to check out = to pay and leave a hotel
business class – travelling conditions on an aircraft that are
more expensive than economy class but not as expensive as
first class;
economy class – the cheapest class of seats in a plane
first class – the first and most expensive seats in a plane
tourist class – the cheapest standard of travelling conditions
on a plane / ship, etc.
to fly / travel business class / economy class, etc.
first class / economy class passenger
second class – a way of travelling, esp. on a train that is
cheaper but not as comfortable as first class
381
coach
compartment
conveyor (belt)
costly
courier
crew
cruise
customs
deck
delay
delay
depart
n
n
n
adj
n
n
n
n
n
n
v
v
a bus with comfortable seats used for long journeys
to work on coach tours BrE
• We went by coach and sat up the whole night.
a first-class compartment; a second-class compartment;
a sleeping compartment
a continuous moving band used for transporting suitcases
from one part of an airport to another
Syn: carrousel BrE / carousel AmE
Syn: expensive
• Cars are costly nowadays.
a person who is employed by a travel company to give advice
and help to a group of tourists on holiday BrE
all the people working on a ship, plane, etc.
the flight crew
• These planes carry over 300 passengers and crew.
a sea voyage from port to port, esp. a pleasure trip
• The rough sea didn’t diminish the thrill of the cruise.
1. taxes imposed on imported goods
2. an office
• The customs officer checked their luggage.
a customs hall
to go through customs / to clear customs
complete / fill in a customs declaration / form
the floor of a ship
on deck a ship
• Coming on deck they saw the coast of France.
a period of time when smb / smth has to wait because of a
problem that makes smth slow or late
a delay of 2 hours / a two-hour delay
to do smth without delay = immediately
• Thousands of commuters were delayed for over an hour.
to leave a place, esp. to start a trip
• Flights for Helsinki depart from Terminal 4.
382
n
r
departure
n
the act of leaving a place
the departure lounge / time / gate
the departures board
• Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before departure.
• After checking in for the flight the passengers went to the
departure lounge.
destination
n
the place toward which one is going
holiday destinations
• The town is a popular destination for art lovers.
due
adj
expected or scheduled to arrive
be due at a place
• The Moscow-Minsk Express was due at 10 p.m.
duty
n
a tax that you pay on things that you bring into a country
customs / excise / import duties
duty on wine
to pay duty
duty-free
duty-free
fare
flight
adj
adv
n
n
(of goods) that you can bring into a country without paying
tax on them
a duty-free shop
duty-free cigarettes / shopping
to buy smth duty-free
money paid for transportatio
• You save your railway fare travelling on foot.
1. a journey made by ai
a smooth / comfortable / bumpy flight
a domestic / an international flight
• We met on a flight from Paris to Minsk.
2. a plane making a particular journey
• Flight BA 1235 is now boarding at Gate 4.
a scheduled flight
flight attendant
hideaway
hitchhike
hitchhiker
hostel
n
n
v
n
n
Syn: stewardess, air hostess
a place where you can go when you want to be alone
to travel by asking for free rides in other people’s cars
a lodging place, an inn
a youth hostel
• Youth hostels exist to encourage people to explore the
countryside.
youth hostellingBrE= the activity of staying in youth hostels
and walking between them
to go youth hostelling
383
journey
land
luggage
port
reception
receptionist
reserve
reservation
runway
n
v
n
n
n
n
v
n
n
the act of going from one place to another, usually taking a
long time
to make a journey, to go on a journey
• It’s a two day’s journey by train.
• She had to make the journey alone.
• Going on a journey is always exciting.
Syn: touch down
Ant: take off
• The captain announced that the plane would land in Lon-
don in five hours.
baggage AmE
a luggage van
carry on / hand luggage
a luggage rack
a left luggage office
a city with a harbour where ships load and unload cargo
• The liner called at a port on the southern coast of Africa.
the area inside the entrance of a hotel, an office building, etc.
where visitors go first when they arrive
• You can leave a message with reception.
a reception desk
• When arriving at a hotel you are greeted by a trained re-
ceptionist at the reception desk.
keep back for oneself
reserve seats / berths
• They reserved seats on the London train.
keeping an order until called for
a reservation for two lower berths
hold the reservation
make a reservation
cancel / change / confirm the reservation
• She asked him to save her the first cancellations as no res-
ervations were available.
a long narrow strip of ground with a hard surface that an aircraft takes off from and lands on
• The pilot made a perfect landing on the runway.
384
sailor
sea
seasick
security
self-catering
terminal
ticket
n
n
adj
n
adj
n
n
1. a person who makes his living by sailing
• The old sailor’s story of his travels was listened to with
great attention.
2. a person who makes a trip on a ship
• Nick is a bad sailor, i.e. he feels seasick when at sea.
a calm / heavy / rough / stormy sea
• The sea was too rough for sailing in small boats.
by sea = on a ship
at sea
• Life at sea was never easy, and he was always pleased to
be back home.
• He feels seasick when the sea is rough.
seasickness, airsickness, motion sickness
• He has always suffered from seasickness.
the activities involved in protecting a country, person, etc.
against danger, attack, etc.
airport / hotel security
the security forces / services
a security guard
a security check
a holiday which provides you with accommodation and the
equipment that is necessary to cook your own meals BrE
• All prices are based on a week’s self-catering in shared
accommodation.
1. a building or set of buildings at an airport where air passengers arrive and leave
2. a place, building where journeys by train, bus or boat begin
or end
a railway / ferry / bus terminal
a printed card that gives one a right, as to travel in a train / bus
a single ticket BrE / one-way ticket AmE
a return ticket BrE / round-trip ticket AmE
fixed date ticket
an open date ticket
to book a ticket
a ticket collector
a ticket office / machine
385
tour
tour
tourism
tourist
train
travel
travel
traveller
n
v
n
n
n
n
v
n
a journey in which a short stay is made at a number of places
with the view of sightseeing, the traveller returning to the
place from which he started
to make a tour of (a number of places)
to go on a sightseeing tour
a package tour BrE / a package holiday AmE = a completely
planned holiday arranged by a company at a fixed price,
which includes travel, hotels, meals, etc.
a guided tour
a tour guide / operator
• On their southern England tour they visited Windsor, Ox-
ford, Cambridge, Stratford-on-Avon, and then came back
to London.
to go touring
the business of providing accommodation, services and enter-
tainment for people who are on holiday
• The country depends on tourism for most of its income.
tourist industry
a tourist office
a popular tourist attraction / destination / resort
a through / direct / express / overnight / inter-city train
the train’s schedule
to get on / off a train
to catch / take / get a train
to change trains
the act of making a journey, a long one in distant or foreign
places with the view of discovering smth new or in search of
pleasure and adventure
• Ernest Hemingway wrote a book about his travels in Afri-
ca.
to travel first class / business class, etc.
to travel by land / sea / air
• Travelling by land is considered by many to be safer than
travelling by air or sea.
traveler AmE; one which is keen on travelling
Ant: a home-lover, a stay-at-home / a home-stay type
386
travelling
r
a
trip
voyage
voyager
adj
n
n
n
• John is a true traveller while his sister Ann is a home-stay type.
a travellers’ cheque BrE / traveler’s check AmE
traveling AmE
travelling expenses
a travelling companion
a brief journey or excursion made by land or wate
• The Hiltons enjoyed their week-end trip to the seaside.
a long journey esp. by water or in space
a round-the world voyage BrE / an around-the-world voyage AmE
to go on a voyage
• – Would you like to go on a sea voyage?
– Oh, no. I‘m sure to be seasick.
someone who makes long and aften dangerous journeys on the se
PHRASAL VERBS
to get away
to get back
to check in
to check out
to drop someone off
to look round (somewhere)
to pick someone up
to take off
to touch down
to set off
to stop off
IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS
a stone’s throw away
Travel broadens the mind.
to get away from it all
in the middle of nowhere
off the beaten track
to be swarming with people
to laze around
to soak up the sun
387
ANSWER KEY
j
j
r
r
r
r
r
r
j
j
r
Unit 1. Professional Activity as Part of Human Life
Ex.1, p.7
1. occupation 7. living 13. trades
2. living 8. work 14.
3. profession 9. business 15. business
4. post 10. job
5. career 11. job
6. vocation 12. line
Ex.9, p.10
1. employing
2. unemployed
3. employed
4. employer
Ex.12, p.12
1. a
2. h
3. b
4. g
Ex.1, p.14
1. boss 5. chairman 9. chief
2. directo
3. executive
4. president 8. principal
Ex.2, p.14
1. boss 4. manage
2. head 5. subordinate
3. principal
Ex.3, p.15
1. I 4. b 7. f
5. a 8. d
2. c
3. h
6. e 9. g
Ex.1, p.17
1. a living 6. staff 11. experience
2. caree
3. earn 8. face up to 13. fill in
4. salary 9.
5. prospects 10. temporary 15. do
REVISION AND CONSOLIDATION
I, p.27
1. s 5.
2. c
6. o 10. q 14. n 18. d
3. k
7. f 11. a 15. e 19.
4. i 8. p 12. h 16. g
5.
9.d 13.m
6.n 10.l 14.o
7.i 11.c 15.k
8.f 12.e
6. manage
7. head 11. headmaster / headmistress
6. directo
7. income 12. qualifications
9. b 13. m 17. l
Part I CHOOSING A CAREER
10.
employees
11.
employment
12.
unemployment
13. unemployed
10. subordinate
7. principal / headmaste
ob 14. attend
obs
388
II, p.27
r
A
1. c 5. b 9. b 13. a
2. d 6. b 10. a 14. b
3. a 7. a 11. b 15. b
4. b 8. b 12. a
B
1. d 5. b 9. b 13. d 17. c
2. b 6. b 10. c 14. b 18. c
3. b 7. c 11. b 15. b 19. c
4. b 8. c 12. c 16. c 20. a
C
1. b 5. c 9. c 13. c 17. c
2. a 6. a 10. c 14. a 18. d
7. d 11. a 15. c 19. d
3. c
4. a 8. d 12. b 16. d
III, p.31
1. unemployment 4. application 7. technological 10. jobless
2. qualifications 5. retirement 8. revolutionized
3. interviewee 6. competitive 9. satisfaction
Unit 2. Job Hunting
Ex.9, p.45
1. covering lette
2. career path
6. working conditions
7. job description
3. promotion prospects 8. trial period
4. claims form 9. sick pay
5. travel expenses 10. pension scheme
REVISION AND CONSOLIDATION
I, p.49
1. a 6. c 11. d
2. b 7. b 12. d
3. c 8. c 13. b
4. b 9. d 14. d
10. a 15. a
5. a
II, p.50
1. advertising 6. qualified
2. resignation 7. profitable
3. economic 8. employee
4. unemployed 9. earnings
5. application 10. retirement
Part II HEALTHY AND HAPPY
Ex.12, p.92
1. b 7. m 13. l
2. f 8. o 14. e
9. k 15. p
3. j
4. h 10. a 16. I
5. d 11. q 17. c
6. n 12. g
Unit 1. Illnesses and Their Treatment
389
REVISION AND CONSOLIDATION
j
j
I, p.99
1. d 4. c 7. b 10. d
2. a
5. a 8. c 11. d
3. b
6. a 9. d 12. c
II, p. 100
1. d 4. I 7. h 10. e
2.
5. a 8. b
3. f 6. c 9. g
III, p.101
1. e 3. f 5. a
2. d 4. c
IV, p.101
1. recuperating 5. infected 9. swelled up 13. healed
2. treating 6. choked 10. fainted
3. aching 7. lost consciousness 11. injured
4. suffered from 8. disinfect 12. vaccinate
V, p. 101
1. fever, temperature, thermometer
2. wounded, wounds, infected
3. sick, illness
4. symptoms, joints, backache, pains, sore, inflammation, swelling, tonsillitis, cure, rheumatism, treatment
5. fits, depression, nervous, breakdown
6. bruises, antiseptic, wounds, bandages, infection
Ex. 2, p. 103
1. d 6. e 11. b
2. k 7. l 12. g
3. h 8. f 13. I
4. a 9. n 14. c
5. m 10.
Ex. 12, p. 109
1. c 3. e 5. b 7. h
2. g 4. a 6. f 8. d
Ex 13, p. 110
1. d 3. g 5. c 7. e
2. f 4. a 6. b
Ex. 14, p. 110
1. c 4. d 7. e
2. a 5. f 8. I
3. b 6. h 9. g
Ex. 16, p. 111
1. b 3. a
2. d 4. c
REVISION AND CONSOLIDATION
1. from 2. with 3. in, for, of 4. out of
5. of 6. away, from 7. of, in 8. with
9. for 10. – 11. with 12. from
6. b
390
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