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Файл:Закон и порядок. Учебно-методическое пособие по английскому языку для развития навыков профессиональной коммуникации
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The Ministry of Justice is a federal executive body which is responsible
for the legal system of Russia, the bar and notary system, registration of nonprofit organisations etc. The Federal Penal Service is subject to the Ministry of
Justice. It is responsible for punishment of convicts, guarding, escorting them
etc. The Federal Penal Service is also responsible for supervision of persons on
probation, serving a suspended sentence, kept under house arrest.
2. The Prosecutor General of Russia heads the system of official
prosecution in courts known as the Office of the Prosecutor General. The
Prosecutor General is the most powerful component of the Russian judicial
system. The Office of the Prosecutor General is responsible for prosecution in
court on behalf of the State, supervision of the observance of laws by bodies that
conduct detective and search activity.
The Investigative Committee of Russia is an investigative body,
sometimes described as the “Russian FBI”.
3. The Federal Security Service is the domestic security service. It is
responsible for anti-terrorism operations, information security, detection of
crimes, combating organized criminality, corruption, smuggling, illegal
migration, trafficking in weapons etc.
The Federal Guard Service provides for the personal protection of the
President, members of his family and other leading government figures, sees to
the proper operation of the President’s communication channels etc. The Federal
Guard Service also comprises the Presidential security service, the Presidential
regiment, which is responsible for guarding the Kremlin, the Presidential
residence and other top-secret facilities.
The Federal Border Guard Service is responsible for border protection
and coast guard.
4. The Federal Migration Service is the federal executive body that
implements the state policy on migration. The Federal Migration Service is
responsible for issue of passports, resident registration, immigration control etc.
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The Ministry of Civil Defence, Emergencies and Disaster Relief also
1) The Ministry of the Interior
is responsible
for
a) issue of passports, resident
registration, immigration
control
2) The Federal Customs
Service
b) border protection and coast
guard
3) The Federal Migration
Service
c) combating trafficking
drugs
known as the Ministry of Emergency Situations is responsible for managing the
сivil defence, search and rescue service, eliminating the consequences of
catastrophes and other emergencies, organizing the training of the population for
disaster management etc.
The Federal Service for Drug Control of the Russian Federation is a
federal executive body responsible for drafting state policy, legal regulation,
control and monitoring in the sphere of combating trafficking drugs.
The Federal Customs Service is a federal executive body responsible for
regulating customs. The service acts as a control agent and has special functions
in fighting illegal traffic, crimes, and administrative offences.
Task 3. Mingle and make up new groups. In each group add a student
who has read one part of the text “Law enforcement in the Russian Federation”
(1, 2, 3, 4). Share the information on law-enforcement agencies inside your
group, name functions and missions of each law enforcement agency.
Task 4. Match law enforcement agencies and their functions.
32
4) The Federal Border Guard
Service
d) prosecution in court
5) The Ministry of Civil
Defence, Emergencies and
Disaster Relief
e) investigating crimes
6) The Office of the
Prosecutor General
f) the legal system of Russia,
the bar and notary system
7) The Federal Service for
Drug Control
g) keeping public order
8) The Federal Guard Service
h) managing the civil
defence, search and rescue
service
9) The Investigative
Committee
i) anti-terrorism operations,
combating organized
criminality
10) The Ministry of Justice
j) the personal protection of
the President
11) The Federal Penal Service
k) regulating customs
12) The Federal Security
Service
l) punishment of convicts
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SPEAKING
Task 5. Study the pie chart at page 32 and write it down in your copy
book, write functions and missions under the name of each law enforcement
agency. Speak about law enforcement agencies in Russia.
34
35
Task 6.Translate the abbreviations into English.
МВД, ФСИН, ФСБ, ПС ФСБ, ФСО, ФСКН, ФМС, МЧС, Минюст.
Task 7. What are the foreign counterparts for the Russian law
enforcement agencies?
Task 8. Read about the FBI.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation
The Federal Bureau of Investigation was started on July 26 in 1908 when
READING
Attorney General brought together 34 investigators into a special agent force.
Back in 1908 the FBI investigated crimes like bank robbery, kidnapping
and the thefts of cars that were taken from one state to another.
Today there are over 350 violations of the law that the FBI investigates.
The FBI investigates terrorism, espionage or foreign counterintelligence, cyber
crime, public corruptions, civil rights violations, organized crime, white-collar
crime, and violent crime.
The FBI has many ways of solving these crimes and finding the criminals:
fingerprint identification, analysis of the DNA, using a polygraph or a lie
detector etc. There are two kinds of jobs at the FBI, Special Agent and Support.
Special Agents receive training in Quantico, Virginia, at a place called the FBA
Academy. Special Agents training school is about 20 weeks long. Special
agents are taught self-defence techniques, how to handle a gun safely, shoot it at
a target. Other positions available at the FBI are for people who work on
computers, scientists who work in the laboratory, intelligence analysts, pilots,
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fingerprint experts, lawyers, and cryptanalysts. These jobs require special
L A N G U A G E S P E C I A L I S T S
E
B O E N V O P U K O I R J W E D Z S H R P M Q S E N F P A R A L E G A L L Y P
W
R A S W S R I O E S H C O S V Y A L J
O
K U C C Z L B R M U A Q V T N M F A Z
K
D I T E I K E D F T V M F R D A B N N
C
R J R T O E B H C Z S A R E Y H K A H
I
V Q N Y N H N E J A E O R P O S C T L
U
A L D I W P L T F G C K O X L B M P V
S
M I G B H L C Y I I R U I E O D T Y E
M
E N K T R O Z Q U S E C D T A Y I R Y
P
E W F K L L S B N V T L O N P N O C Z
W
V U M S D A A J E O A S D I M F A W C
O
J H C O V W K H B L R E T R P S S J Q
Y
Y P Z H O Y H T K M Y Z M P Z E K E S O B N U R S E K P A E S T O R A M J D Z
A
O J I X B R U V Z W R I T E R C E L S
S
C S W N C L T J C N L O B G U Z J U F
B
A L D W A Z B U P Q A O K N E V J T N
M
P G O M P U T E R S P E C I A L I S T
S
K Q M S N E V O K R M L A F S G B Z D
E
training.
Task 9. See how many jobs in the FBI you can see in this word search.
37
PROJECT
JUNE,13
2014
FRIDAY
SPECIAL AGENT
SYDNEY BECKER
The day started at 7 a.m. ….
Day in the Life of a Special Agent
Background
Special Agents have many different duties, including investigation and
continuous training. For example, Agents spend a lot of time outside the office
working on cases. However, they may also spend an entire day in the office
completing paperwork related to investigations. So, a day in the life of a Special
Agent will differ from the one before!
Watch a short video about a day in the life of an agent in Washington,
D.C. and fill in the page in this agent’s diary describing her day.
38
UNIT 6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
A. stealing things from a bank etc.,
especially using violence.
B. stealing things from shops by
hiding them in the bag or under the
clothes.
C. stealing money or things from
the place where you work.
D. practice of getting money from
people or making them do what you
want by threatening to tell secrets
about them.
E. driving faster than the legal
limit.
F. illegally getting money from
CRIME AND PUNISHMENT
VOCABULARY
Task 1. Read the following legal terms and word-combinations. Translate
them into Russian.
A. to commit a crime, to commit an act of terrorism, to prevent crime, to
investigate a crime, to solve a crime.
B. offence, felony, misdemeanor, murder, manslaughter, assassination,
assault, rape, robbery, burglary, theft, larceny, kidnapping, embezzlement,
bribery, fraud, blackmail, abuse of power, house-breaking, shoplifting, speeding.
Task 2. Use legal terms from Task 1 B to define the crimes described
below. Translate the given definitions.
39
someone, often by using clever and
complicated methods.
J. deliberately killing someone.
H. taking people away illegally,
usually by force in order to get
money for returning them.
1. a forger
2.an arsonist
3.drug dealer
4. a deserter
5. a gangster
6. a vandal
7. a pickpocket
A. deliberately causes damage to
property.
B. buys and sells drugs illegally.
C. runs away from the army.
D. steals things from people’s
pockets in crowded places.
E. is a member of a criminal group.
F. sets fire to property illegally.
J. makes counterfeit (false) money
etc.
Task 3. Match the words in italics to the definitions.
Task 4. If a person commits a crime he/she may be:
accused,
arrested,
convicted,
interrogated,
paroled,
sent to prison,
suspected,
tried.
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