Архитектурно-строительное проектирование. Определения и термины. Справочник

ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ;

– ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ – ɝɪɭɩɩɵ

ɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɯ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡ­ɜɢɬɢɹ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ­ɫɬɟɣ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɸ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢ­ɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ;

– ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ – ɝɪɭɩɩɵ

Ⱦɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ȾɈɈ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬ ɨɛɳɟɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɭɸ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢ­ɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨ­ɝɪɚɦɦɭ.

ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ­ɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.

Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ȾɈɈ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚ­ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ­ɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ.

ɉɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚ­ɥɨɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ: ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ, ɨɛɟ­ɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ­ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɹ; ɩɨɞɫɨɛɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟ­ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ­ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ; ɤɨɦɦɭ­ɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ, ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɩɟɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɚ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɡɚɟɡɞɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɲɢɧ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ (ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪ­ɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ, ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɲɢɧ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ (ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ­ɫɬɢ, ɫɩɚɫɟɧɢɹ); ɨɡɟɥɟɧɟɧɢɹ.

ɛɟɫɟɞɤɢ, ɬɟɪɪɚɫɵ, ɦɨɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨ­ɞɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɞɚɧɢɹɦɢ);

ɫ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ (ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ).

ɫɬɚɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ȾɈɈ ɜɚɪɢɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ: ɰɟɧɬɪ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ, ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜ­ɧɵɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ, ɥɟɤɨɬɟɤɚ, ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɪɚɧɧɟɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ.

ɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨ­ɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɨɬ ɞɜɭɯ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɞɨ ɫɟɦɢ ɥɟɬ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ (ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ), ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɢɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ.