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Файл:Clarissa V. The history of a young lady
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CLARISSA • V
for which, when animated, the earth, the air, and the waters,
could hardly fi nd room. Then seeing her placed at the feet of
him whose earthly delight she was; and who, as I fi nd, ascribes to the pleasure she gave him the prolongation of his
own life;
9
sighing, and with averted face, I quit the solemn
mansion, the symbolic coffi n, and, for ever, the glory of her
sex; and ascend with those, who, in a few years, after a very
short blaze of life, will fi ll up other spaces of the same vault,
which now (while they mourn only for her, whom they jointly
persecuted) they press with their feet.
Nor do your affecting descriptions permit me here to stop;
but, ascended, I mingle my tears and my praises with those of
the numerous spectators. I accompany the affl icted mourners back to their uncomfortable mansion; and make one in
the general concert of unavailing woe; till retiring as I imagine,
as they retire, like them, in reality, I give up to new scenes of
solitary and sleepless grief; refl ecting upon the perfections
I have seen the end of; and having no relief but from an indignation, which makes me approve of the resentments of others
against the unhappy man, and those equally unhappy relations of her’s, to whom the irreparable loss is owing.
Forgive me, Sir, these refl ections, and permit me, with
this, to send you what you declined receiving till the funeral
was over.
[He gives him then an account of the money and effects,
which he sends him down by this opportunity, for the legatees at Harlowe-place, and in its neighbourhood; which he desires him to dispose of according to the will.
9
See Vol. I. Letter V.
141
SAMUEL RICHARDSON
He also sends him an account of other steps he has taken in
pursuance of the will; and desires to know if Mr. Harlowe expects the discharge of the funeral-expenses from the effects in
his hands; and the re-imbursement of the sums advanced to
the testatrix since her grandfather’s death.]
These expeditious proceedings, says he, will convince Mr.
James Harlowe that I am resolved to see the will completely
executed; and yet, by my manner of doing it, that I desire not to
give unnecessary mortifi cation to the family, since every thing
that relates to them shall pass through your hands.
LETTER XXXII
Mr. James Harlowe, to John Belford, Esq.
Harlowe-Place, Friday Night, Sept. 15.
SIR,
I hope, from the character my worthy cousin Morden gives
you, that you will excuse the application I make to you, to
oblige a whole family in an affair that much concerns their
peace, and cannot equally concern any body else. You will immediately judge, Sir, that this is the executorship of which my
sister has given you the trouble by her last will.
We shall all think ourselves extremely obliged to you, if
you please to relinquish this trust to our own family; the reasons which follow pleading for our own expectation of this
favour from you:
First, because she never would have had the thought of
troubling you, Sir, if she had believed any of her near relations
would have taken it upon themselves.
Secondly, I understand that she recommends to you in
the will to trust to the honour of any of our family, for the performance of such of the articles as are of a domestic nature.
We are, any of us, and all of us, if you request it, willing to
143
SAMUEL RICHARDSON
stake our honours upon this occasion; and all you can desire,
as a man of honour, is, that the trust be executed.
We are the more concerned, Sir, to wish you to decline
this offi ce, because of your short and accidental knowledge of
the dear testatrix, and long and intimate acquaintance with
the man to whom she owed her ruin, and we the greatest loss
and disappointment (her manifold excellencies considered)
that ever befell a family.
You will allow due weight, I dare say, to this plea, if you
make our case your own; and so much the readier, when I assure you, that your interfering in this matter, so much against
our inclinations, (excuse, Sir, my plain dealing,) will very probably occasion an opposition in some points, where otherwise
there might be none.
What, therefore, I propose is, not that my father should assume this trust; he is too much affl icted to undertake it – nor
yet myself – I might be thought too much concerned in interest; but that it might be allowed to devolve upon my two
uncles; whose known honour, and whose affection to the dear
deceased, nobody every doubted; and they will treat with you,
Sir, through my cousin Morden, as to the points they will undertake to perform.
The trouble you have already had will well entitle you to
the legacy she bequeaths you, together with the re-imbursement of all the charges you have been at, and allowance of
the legacies you have discharged, although you should not
have qualifi ed yourself to act as an executor, as I presume you
have not yet done, nor will now do.
144
CLARISSA • V
Your compliance, Sir, will oblige a family, (who have already distress enough upon them,) in the circumstance that
occasions this application to you, and more particularly, Sir,
Your most humble servant, JAMES HARLOWE, JUN.
I send this by one of my servants, who will attend
your dispatch.
LETTER XXXIII
Mr. Belford, to Mr. James Harlowe, Jun. Esq.
Saturday, Sept. 16.
SIR,
You will excuse my plain-dealing in turn: for I must observe, that if I had not the just opinion I have of the sacred nature of this offi ce I have undertaken, some passages in the letter you have favoured me with would convince me that I ought
not to excuse myself from acting in it.
I need only name one of them. You are pleased to say, that
your uncles, if the trust be relinquished to them, will treat
with me, through Colonel Morden, as to the points they will
undertake to perform.
Permit me, Sir, to say, that it is the duty of an executor to
see every point performed, that can be performed. – Nor will
I leave the performance of mine to any other persons, especially where a qualifying is so directly intimated, and where
all the branches of your family have shown themselves, with
respect to the incomparable lady, to have but one mind.
You are pleased to urge, that she recommends to me
the leaving to the honour of any of your family such of the ar-
146
CLARISSA • V
ticles as are of a domestic nature. But, admitting this to be so,
does it not imply that the other articles are still to obtain my
care? – But even these, you will fi nd by the will, she gives not
up; and to that I refer you.
I am sorry for the hints you give of an opposition, where,
as you say, there might be none, if I did not interfere. I see not,
Sir, why your animosity against a man who cannot be defended, should be carried to such a height against one who never
gave you offence; and this only, because he is acquainted with
that man. I will not say all I might say on this occasion.
As to the legacy to myself, I assure you, Sir, that neither
my circumstances nor my temper will put me upon being
a gainer by the executorship. I shall take pleasure to tread in
the steps of the admirable testatrix in all I may; and rather will
increase than diminish her poor’s fund.
With regard to the trouble that may attend the execution of the trust, I shall not, in honour to her memory, value
ten times more than this can give me. I have, indeed two other
executorships on my hands; but they sit light upon me. And
survivors cannot better or more charitably bestow their time.
I conceive that every article, but that relating to the poor’s
fund, (such is the excellence of the disposition of the most
excellent of women,) may be performed in two months’
time, at farthest.
Occasions of litigation or offence shall not proceed from
me. You need only apply to Colonel Morden who shall command me in every thing that the will allows me to oblige your
family in. I do assure you, that I am as unwilling to obtrude
myself upon it, as any of it can wish.
147
SAMUEL RICHARDSON
I own that I have not yet proved the will; nor shall I do it till
next week at soonest, that you may have time for amicable objections, if such you think fi t to make through the Colonel’s mediation. But let me observe to you, Sir, “That an executor’s power, in
such instances as I have exercised it, is the same before the probate
as after it. He can even, without taking that out, commence an action, although he cannot declare upon it: and these acts of administration make him liable to actions himself.” I am therefore very
proper in the steps I shall have taken in part of the execution of
this sacred trust; and want not allowance on the occasion.
Permit me to add, that when you have perused the will,
and coolly considered every thing, it is my hope, that you will
yourself be of opinion that there can be no room for dispute or
opposition; and that if your family will join to expedite the execution, it will be the most natural and easy way of shutting up
the whole affair, and to have done with a man so causelessly,
as to his own particular, the object of your dislike, as is, Sir,
Your very humble servant, (notwithstanding,)
JOHN BELFORD.
THE WILL
To which the following preamble, written on a separate paper, was Stitched in black silk.
TO MY EXECUTOR
“I hope I may be excused for expatiating, in divers parts of
this solemn last act, upon subjects of importance. For I have
148
CLARISSA • V
heard of so many instances of confusion and disagreement in
families, and so much doubt and diffi culty, for want of absolute
clearness in the testaments of departed persons, that I have often concluded, (were there to be no other reasons but those
which respect the peace of surviving friends,) that this last act,
as to its designation and operation, ought not to be the last in
its composition or making; but should be the result of cool
deliberation, and (as is more frequently than justly said) of
a sound mind and memory; which too seldom are to be met
with but in sound health. All pretences of insanity of mind are
likewise prevented, when a testator gives reasons for what he
wills; all cavils about words are obviated; the obliged are assured; and they enjoy the benefi t for whom the benefi t was intended. Hence have I, for some time past, employed myself in
penning down heads of such a disposition; which, as reasons
offered, I have altered and added to, so that I was never absolutely destitute of a will, had I been taken off ever so suddenly.
These minutes and imperfect sketches enabled me, as God
has graciously given me time and sedateness, to digest them
into the form in which they appear.”I, CLARISSA HARLOWE,
now, by strange melancholy accidents, lodging in the parish of
St. Paul, Covent-garden, being of sound and perfect mind and
memory, as I hope these presents, drawn up by myself, and
written with my own hand, will testify, do, [this second day of
10
September,
] in the year of our Lord — 11 make and publish
this my last will and testament, in manner and form following:
10
A blank, at the writing, was left for this date, and fi lled up on
this day. See Vol. VIII. Letter LI.
11
The date of the year is left blank for particular reasons.
149
SAMUEL RICHARDSON
In the fi rst place, I desire that my body may lie unburied
three days after my decease, or till the pleasure of my father
be known concerning it. But the occasion of my death not admitting of doubt, I will not, on any account that it be opened;
and it is my desire, that it shall not be touched but by those of
my own sex.
I have always earnestly requested, that my body might be
deposited in the family vault with those of my ancestors. If it
might be granted, I could now wish, that it might be placed at
the feet of my dear and honoured grandfather. But as I have, by
one very unhappy step, been thought to disgrace my whole
lineage, and therefore this last honour may be refused to my
corpse; in this case my desire is, that it may be interred in
the churchyard belonging to the parish in which I shall die;
and that in the most private manner, between the hours of
eleven and twelve at night; attended only by Mrs. Lovick, and
Mr. and Mrs. Smith, and their maid servant.
But it is my desire, that the same fees and dues may be
paid which are usually paid for those who are laid in the best
ground, as it is called, or even in the chancel. – And I bequeath
fi ve pounds to be given, at the discretion of the church-wardens, to twenty poor people, the Sunday after my interment;
and this whether I shall be buried here or elsewhere.
I have already given verbal directions, that, after I am dead,
(and laid out in the manner I have ordered,) I may be put into
my coffi n as soon as possible: it is my desire, that I may not be
unnecessarily exposed to the view of any body; except any of my
relations should vouchsafe, for the last time, to look upon me.
150
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