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Файл:Собеседование на английском языке для судовых механиков = English Interview Procedures for Marine Engineers. Практикум
.pdf
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2. What is the most often used system of ship’s organization? (the four-and-
eight-system, that is four hours — on watch and eight hours — off watch)
3. What is the engine department headed by?
4. What is the C.E responsible for? (the proper functioning of all machinery of
the ship, the fuel and water supply, the adequate availability of electricity and refrigeration)
5. Who is the actual superintendent of the work performed by the engine department? (the second engineer)
6. What ranks are under the supervision of the officer in charge of the engineering watch?
7.What are oilers and wipers responsible for? (assisting the watch engineer in
the safe and efficient operation of the propulsion machinery and equipment)
8. What knowledge shall the engine department personnel have of? (the use of
the internal communication systems, the escapes routes from the machinery spaces,
the engine room alarm systems, the location of the damage control gear in the machinery spaces)
9. What are assigned watch keeping duties of the engine department ratings?
(check the levels and the condition of water or residues in the bilges, ballast tanks,
fresh water tanks, sewage tanks, slop tanks, reserve tanks, settling tanks, day tanks
and other fuel storage facilities)
12. Words and expressions to be learnt.
to take over the watch
принимать вахту
to hand over the watch
сдавать вахту
underway watch
ходовая вахта
berthing watch
стояночная вахта
oncoming watch keeper
заступающий вахтенный
shifting engineer = off going engineer
сменяющийся механик
to relieve each other of watch
менять друг друга с вахты
to obtain information from
получить информацию от…
chief engineer’s standing orders
постоянно действующие инструкции
старшего механика
to take a joint inspection around the machinery spaces
сделать совместный обход по машин-
ному отделению
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to make entries in the engineer’s log
сделать записи в машинном журнале
to maintain cleanliness in machinery
spaces
поддерживать чистоту в машинном от-
делении
to take readings
снять показания
to check something for
проверить что-либо на предмет
to take precautions
принимать меры предосторожности
to avoid any hazards
избегать любой опасности
first indication of trouble
первый признак неисправности
to notify the chief engineer
уведомить старшего механика
to take steps
принимать меры
to prevent damage to machinery
предотвращать повреждение механиз-
мов
to report any damages to the chief engineer
докладывать о любых изменениях
старшему механику
malfunction, failure, breakage, breakdown
поломка, неполадка
to find defects
обнаружить дефекты
to record data / to log data
записывать сведения
to keep engineering watch
нести вахту в машинном отделении
to repair leaks in the piping promptly
быстро устранять протечки в трубо-
проводах
to record all unusual occurrences in the
engineer’s log
записывать в машинном журнале все
необычные происшествия
to take oil meter readings
снимать показатели счетчика расхода
топлива
to repair the trouble immediately
немедленно устранить неисправность
to check piping for leakage
проверить трубопроводы на наличие
протечки
to check running machinery for abnormal noise / proper operation
проверить работающие механизмы на
наличие постороннего шума / на правильность работы
to check bearings for overheating
проверить подшипники на перегрев
to check operating temperature
проверить рабочую температуру
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to check operating pressure
проверить рабочее давление
to check alarms
проверить средства аварийной сигна-
лизации
to check automatic control devices
проверить средства автоматического
управления
to check bearings for proper lubrication
проверить подшипники на правиль-
ность смазки
to check operable condition of the fire
fighting equipment
проверить функциональность противо-
пожарного оборудования
to check liquid flow
проверить циркуляцию жидкости
to take immediate steps to prevent damage to machinery
предпринять немедленные действия по
предотвращению повреждения меха-
низмов
to renew the defective item of equipment
заменить поврежденную часть обору-
дования
to test steering gear and other auxiliaries
испытать рулевое устройство и другие
вспомогательные механизмы
to change-over to a stand-by machinery
component
переходить на резервный механизм
to sign the log upon the completion of
the watch
подписывать журнал по завершении
вахты
to comply with the orders from the
bridge
выполнять команды с мостика
to determine the cause of the unusual
noise
определить причину необычного шума
manned condition
с вахтенным обслуживанием мо
unmanned condition
с безвахтенным обслуживанием мо
officer in charge of the engineering
watch
вахтенный механик
ratings forming part of the engineering
watch
вахтенный моторист
to eliminate = to remedy
устранять (неисправность)
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damage control gear
оборудование для ремонтновосстановительных работ
to ensure safe operation of all machinery
обеспечивать безопасную работу всех
механизмов
to familiarize oneself with = to be familiar with
ознакомиться с чем-либо
to perform = to carry out = to execute =
= to fulfill watch keeping duties
выполнять обязанности по несению
вахты
to keep under constant supervision
держать под постоянным наблюдением
to leave the machinery space unsupervised
оставлять машинное отделение без
присмотра
13. The Machine Shop: Tools and Their Use.
TOOLS AND INSTRUMENTS
lathe
drilling / grinding machine
caliper
cap screw
file
chisel
clamp
pliers
die
feeler gage
fitter’s hammer
hack-saw
protractor
punch
ratchet
scraper
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screw
screwdriver
scriber
sledge hammer
spanner
stock
tap
thickness gage
thread / threading
vice-grip pliers
wire gage
wrench
solid-ended / open-ended
blade
chipping
cutting
fastening
finish
hammering
insulation
jamming
to knock out
to lay out
to loose
smoothing
stripping
14. Fill in the gaps.
1. Machine tools are …
2. This instrument is used for measuring diameters and distances or for com-
paring sizes. …
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3. These tools are used for cutting, smoothing and removing small amounts of
metal. …
4. This instrument is used for cutting metal with its blades. …
5. These tools are used for fastening or handling metal parts together to as-
sembly. …
6. By means of these tools screws may be tightened or loosened. …
7. For better gripping … are used.
8. … are used in measuring or laying out angles.
9. … are used for making a starting mark for a drill.
10. … are used for scraping or removing high spots from surfaces.
11. This instrument is used to make narrow lines on metal.
12. I can use … for making an exact hole thread.
13. For measuring distances or clearances between two surfaces … are used.
14. I can use … for tightening or removing bolts, nuts, studs.
15. These tools are used for chipping or cutting metal. …
15. Form questions using the previous exercise. Respond to the questions.
You can use the following draft.
Ask your study partner about:
- machine tools which are used in the machinery spaces
- instrument for measuring diameters, distances or for comparing sizes
- tools used for smoothing and cutting
- instrument for cutting metal with its blades
- tools for fastening metal parts together to assembly
- tool which is used tightening and loosening screws
- tools for gripping
- tools for laying out angles
- tools for making a starting mark for a drill
- tools for chipping or cutting metal
- tools for making an exact hole thread
- tools for scraping or removing high spots from surfaces
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16. Grammar revision.
Put the verbs in the correct form and ask questions to the expressions giv-
en in bold.
1. The officer in charge of the engineering watch (not to hand over) the watch
2 minutes ago because the relieving engineer officer (not to be) capable of carry-
ing out the watch keeping duties effectively.
2. I already (to take over) my watch.
3. During watch underway the officer in charge of the engineering watch (to
maintain) diesel load and revolutions in correspondence with the senior engineer’s
orders.
4. Ratings forming part of the engineering watch (to be going to) to pump out
the bilge of the engine-room.
5. The oncoming engineer usually (to check) the readings of the measuring
instruments.
6. The oncoming engineer and the Second Engineer (to make) a joint inspec-
tion around the machinery spaces one hour ago.
7. Engineers (to relieve each other of watch) every 4 hours.
8. Prior to taking over the watch the officer in charge of the charge of the engi-
neering watch (to familiarize oneself) with the nature of all work, personnel in-
volved and potential hazards.
9. The officer in charge of the engineering watch (to ensure) the safe operation
and upkeep of all machinery affecting the safety of the ship next watch.
10. Ratings forming part of the engineering watch (to assist) in the safe opera-
tion of the propulsion machinery and auxiliary equipment yesterday.
11. The machinery spaces (to be) in the unmanned condition 2 minutes
ago and the designated officer in charge of the engineering watch (to attend) the machinery spaces on call.
17. Translate from Russian into English.
1. Вахта машинного отделения всегда обеспечивает безопасную работу
всех механизмов как в автоматическом, так и в ручном режиме.
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2. Вахта машинного отделения принимает в расчет безопасность судоход-
ства, защиту окружающей среды, соблюдение международных и местных пор-
товых правил.
3. Вахтенный механик всегда производит обход в машинном отделении,
чтобы избежать возможных поломок.
4. Вахта не должна оставлять машинное отделение без присмотра.
5. Вахтенный механик уведомляет старшего механика без промедления
о первых признаках неисправностей.
6. Вахтенный моторист определил причину необычной вибрации в турбо-
генераторе вовремя беглого осмотра.
7. По завершении вахты механик подписал журнал машинного отделения.
8. Судно обвинили в нарушении требований конвенции МАРПОЛ.
9. У Вас есть первое впечатление о судне?
10. Команды с мостика всегда четко выполняются?
11. Вахтенный механик всегда обеспечивает немедленную готовность
всех механизмов и оборудования для маневрирования.
12. Все попытки были сделаны, чтобы устранить неисправности в двигателе.
13. Насос был таким старым, что его не стоило ремонтировать.
14. Поменяйте эти фильтры на новые.
15. Сколько времени вам понадобиться, чтобы заварить эту трещину?
16. Будь готов сменить второго механика и выполнять его обязанности.
17. Вахтенный механик внес в вахтенный журнал рабочую температуру
и давление.
18. Мы возлагаем ответственность за это происшествие на вас.
19. Двигатель работает не на полную мощность. Двигатель работает на
полную мощность.
20. Ремонт закончен по графику. Ремонт закончен досрочно.
21. Это происшествие было вызвано отказом системы охлаждения.
22. Постарайтесь избежать поломок при размонтировании этой установки.
18. Put the verb in the appropriate form of the Passive Voice.
1. The watch (to take over).
2. The watch already (to hand over).
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3. The Chief Engineer always (to notify) of damage to the engine room ma-
chinery.
4. Oil meter readings (to take) some minutes ago.
5. Cleanliness in the machinery spaces always (to maintain) by engine room
ratings.
6. The orders from the bridge must (to comply with) strictly.
7. Watch keeping duties must (to fulfill) promptly.
8. Operable condition of the fire-fighting equipment already (to check).
9. The log upon the completion of the watch (to sign) 2 minutes ago.
10. Abnormal temperature rise (to note).
11. Measures (to take) to eliminate deficiencies in some minutes.
12. Unusual vibration of the ship just (to notice).
13. General overheating of the boiler (to discover).
14. Chief engineer’s standing orders shall (to read through and sign).
15. Safety regulations must not (to violate).
16. The Chief Engineer’s permission must (to accept)?
17. The emergency generator reserve fuel tank (to provide) with suffi-
cient fuel?
18. The steering gear compartment shall (to provide) with suitable arrange-
ments to ensure non-slip surfaces and working access to steering gear machinery in
the event of hydraulic fluid leakage.
19. The designated power load must (to supply) by the emergency batteries for
up to 18 hours.
20. All events related to the main and auxiliary machinery which have oc-
curred during the engineering watch (to record) suitably.
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MODULE 3. GENERAL SHIP’S CERTIFICATES
AND INTERNATIONAL MARITIME CONVENTIONS
Beyond any doubt you will be asked questions regarding International Maritime Conventions which every seafarer shall know. The knowledge of these Conventions is very important for your future profession! Certainly, you are to decipher their
abbreviations, the year of adoption and the information which the conventions
contain.
1. Be familiar with the following International Maritime Conventions.
SOLAS 74 (the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 /
Международная конвенция по охране человеческой жизни на море, 1974)
It contains minimum standards for the safe construction of ships, safety equipment (fire prevention, life-saving appliances and radio equipment). SOLAS includes
instructions on emergency procedures. SOLAS 74 requires flag states to ensure that
ships flagged by them comply with the minimum safety standards in the construction,
equipment and operation of merchant ships. The treaty includes articles setting out
general obligations followed by an annex divided into twelve chapters, two new
chapters were added in 2016 and 2017.
Chapter I contains General Provisions Surveying the various types of ships
and certifying that they meet the requirements of the convention.
Chapter II–1 deals with construction of the vessel — subdivision and stability,
machinery and electrical installations.
Chapter II–2 contains information about fire protection, fire detection and fire
extinction.
Chapter III contains information about life-saving appliances including requirements for the life boats, rescue boats and life jackets according to type of ship.
The specific technical requirements are given in the International Life-saving Appliance Code (LSA Code).
Chapter IV describes requirements for radio communications. The Global
Maritime Distress Safety System (GMDSS) requires passenger and cargo ships on
international voyages to carry radio equipment, including satellite Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacons (EPIRBs) and Search and Rescue Transponders
(SARTs).
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