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Файл:Science and Technology. Пособие по развитию навыков чтения при обучении английскому языку
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celestial mechanics – the study of the motions of astronomical bodies
deployment – implementation
hone in on – concentrate on
well-suited – appropriate
back up – support
engage in – participate
sophisticated – complex and refined
have thirst for – desire
drawn to – attracted to
Aeronautical Engineering (pages 16–21)
Students’ own answers
Astronautical Engineering
Task 1.
1. deals; 2. overseeing; 3. spacecraft; 4. outside; 5. Earth; 6. inside;
7. atmosphere; 8. astronautical; 9. rocket; 10. focuses;
11. thermodynamics; 12. celestial; 13. propulsion; 14. guidance;
15. flight; 16. satellites; 17. launchers; 18. vehicles; 19. navigational;
20. planetary; 21. broadcasting; 22. satellites.
Task 2.
1 – g, 2 – l, 3 – i, 4 – v, 5 – b, 6 – f, 7 – d, 8 – a, 9 – e, 10 – y, 11 – c,
12 – j, 13 – o, 14 – u, 15 – k, 16 – w, 17 – s/t, 18 – x, 19 – s/t, 20 – r,
21 – h, 22 – m, 23 – n, 24 – p, 25 – q.
Marine Engineering (pages 22–26)
Task 1. Suggested answers (https://dictionary.cambridge.org)
manifold – many and of different types
sought after (seek after) – desired by many people
scope – the opportunity for doing something
vessels – large boats or ships
maritime – connected with activity at sea
frigate – a small, fast military ship
51
dry docks – an area of water that can be emptied and used for repairing
A B C D E F G 2 3 2 1 3 1
1
A B C D E
extra
4 6 1 5 2
3
A B C D E F G
1 2 1 2 1 3 1
ships
renewable energy – energy that is produced using the sun, wind, etc., or
from crops
enhance – to improve the quality, amount, or strength of something
hands-on – closely involved in managing and organizing things
pillars – someone or something that is an important part of a group,
place, or activity
plate tectonics – the study of how the surface of the earth is formed, how
the separate pieces of it move, and the effects of this movement
emissions – an amount of gas, heat, light, etc. that is sent out
Task 2.
Renewable Energy (pages 27–29)
1 – B; 2 – G; 3 – D; 4 – F; 5 – H; 6 – A; 7 – E; C – EXTRA.
Smart Materials (pages 30–33)
Task 1.
Task 2.
Task 3.
Students’ own answers
Gravity (pages 34–35)
Task 1.
Students’ own answers
52
Task 2.
1. gravity; 2. outer space; 3. force; 4. mass; 5. weightless; 6. float;
7. astronaut; 8. orbit.
Antioxidants (pages 36–37)
1. cellular (cell)
2. responsible (response)
3. inconsequential (consequence)
4. majority (major)
5. oxidative (oxide)
6. trials (try)
7. antioxidant (oxide)
8. accumulation (accumulate)
9. undisputed (dispute)
10. irrelevant (relevance)
11. observations (observe)
12. scientists (science)
13. global (globe)
14. improvement (improve)
15. mice (mouse)
16. namely (name)
17. treatments (treat)
18. defences (defend)
19. currently (current)
Mechatronics (pages 38–41)
Task 1.
A – 2; B – 3; C – 4; D – 1.
Task 2.
1 – 2; 2 – 2; 3 – 1; 4 – 1.
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Task 3.
down
across
1. resistance
3. ohm
2. software
4. volt
5. switchboard
6. mechanical
8. angle
7. scale
9. drawing
10. polymer
11. device
12. frequency
строительство каналов и
железных дорог
canal and railway engineering
ковш
bucket
механический экскаватор
mechanical excavator
траншеи
canals
из глины или гравия
out clay or gravel
сглаживать холмы
smooth away hills
выровнять дороги
to level roads
добыча полезных ископаемых
mining operations
Mechatronics Crossword Puzzle
The Electric Excavator (pages 42–44)
Task 1.
Students’ own answers
Task 2.
1937 – publication date
1/4 – cubic yards that buckets can hold
15 – tons the excavator can hold
593 – weight of the machine
94 – feet, the length of the boom
55 – feet, the depth of cut up
103 – the dumping radius
Task 3.
54
A B C D E F Extra 6 7 3 5 4 1
2
большой ковш с режущей
кромкой
a large bucket with a cutting
edge
конические ролики
conical rollers
1/4 кубического ярда
1/4 cubic yard
нагрузка
load
рычаги управления в кабине
control levers in a cabin
лебедка
winche
стойка
rack
шестерня
pinion
стальной трос
wire rope
источник тока
current supply
стрела крана
the jib of a crane
максимальная высота сброса
the maximum dumping height
радиус
radius
Cybercrime (pages 45–49)
55
Учебное издание
Бариленко Ирина Александровна,
Рогажинскас Наталья Петровна
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Пособие по развитию навыков чтения
при обучении английскому языку
Редактор Т. В. Иванова
Обложка А. Г. Иванова
Подписано в печать 24.05.2024 г.
Формат 60x84/16. Уч.-изд. л. 3,5. Усл. печ. л. 3,26
Тираж 91 экз. Заказ № 81
Издательско-полиграфический центр НГУ.
630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2
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