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Файл:Functional English for university students (for economists and managers). Учебное пособие
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33 Jack’s father (read) a book last night when he (hear) a noise in the garden.
He (open) the window and looked out. It (be) a dark night and at first, he could see
nothing. But just as he (shut) his window, lie (see) a man. The man (try) to climb
over the garden wall. He was a thief. When he saw Jack’s father at the window, he
(jump) off the wall and ran away. Jack’s father (run) after him. There was a car at the
end of the street. The thief reached the car but just as he (get) into it, Jack’s father
(catch) him.
4 Insert already, ever, yet, just into the appropriate sentences
1 Have you ... been to South Africa?
2 Have you ... finished writing your essay for did you finish it earlier? – I
haven’t finished it ....
3 Shall I pay the waiter? – No, I’ve ... paid the bill.
4 Have you ... spoken to a famous person?
5 Ann, lay the table. I’ve ... cooked dinner.
6 They don’t know what the problem is. They have ... arrived.
7 Is it a good film? - Yes, it’s the best I have ... seen.
8 The post hasn’t come ....
9 She has ... explained the situation to me.
10 He hasn’t invited me to the party ....
11 Nobody has found the lost city of Atlantis.
5 Supply either the Present Simple or the Present Perfect in the following
sentences
I can’t speak about the book. I (not read) it yet.
Every day I (wind up) my watch at 7 o’clock in the morning.
It’s Friday, ...you (see) him this week?
Students usually (buy) books at the House of Books.
It’s a pity, but I (not buy) this dictionary yet.
As a rule, we (do) many exercises in class.
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He (tell) this joke many times.
Something (go) wrong with my watch.
I already (translate) these sentences into French.
They (have) their English many hours a week.
She (work) much and usually (get) many good marks.
We. (buy) a new TV set this year.
6 Ask in English, using the Present Perfect Tense
1 Вы когда-нибудь были в Лондоне?
2 Он когда-нибудь рассказывал вам о своей жене?
3 Они когда-нибудь ссорились?
4 Вы когда-нибудь болели гриппом?
5 Он когда-нибудь дарил вам цветы?
6 Вы когда-нибудь летали на Дальний Восток?
7 Вы когда-нибудь видели такую красивую девушку?
8 Вы когда-нибудь учили французский?
9 Вы когда-нибудь пробовали спаржу (asparagus)?
10 Вы были влюблены когда-нибудь?
7 Supply one of the Present Tenses: the Present Simple, the Present
Continuous, the Present Perfect
1 I must know what you (talk) about.
2 I hear that you (be) in this country for some time.
3 He (admire) you tremendously. He (see) the play three times.
4 I (not know) what Harry (say) to you.
5 I want to see how much he (change) since I (see) bin last.
6 We (be) to the pictures about twice a week ever since.
7 Hallo, what you (do) there at this late hour?
8 I (suppose) you never (have) anything to do with those people?
9 She (be awake) since two in the morning.
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10 I always (stay) in my dressing-room and (rest) till the evening
performance. Can’t I come and see you while you (rest)?
11 I (hear) you (look) for a new house.
12 Since the tragedy Mr. Holmes and I (hear) of many strange things.
13 ... (happen) anything else since your arrival in London?
8 Rewrite the sentences using the Present Perfect or the Past Simple
Examples: I am writing a letter to my cousin. (already, yesterday)
I have already written a letter to my cousin. I wrote a letter to my cousin
yesterday.
1 The waitress is bringing our tea. (a few minutes ago, not yet)
2 The bell is ringing (just; some minutes ago)
3 He is going to London in a few days (already; last week)
4 The boys are playing football in the yard now (yesterday; many times)
5 Mother is reading a new novel by Aitmatov (this month; last year)
6 Students are cleaning their classrooms (already; last Saturday)
7 The teacher is explaining a new rule (just; at the previous lesson)
8 Ann is doing the flag (just; on Friday)
9 They are discussing this problem again (man; times; a few days ago)
10 Granny is making a birthday cake (just; yesterday)
11 The birds are flying to the South (already; at the end of August)
12 The train is coming (just; an hour ago)
13 Who is your friend speaking to? (yesterday, just)
14 We are writing the words of Lesson 7. (already, at the last lesson)
9 Open the brackets using:
a) the Past Simple Tense;
b) the Past Continuous Tense;
c) the Past Perfect Tense
1 Tom (sit) in a corner with a book. I told him that he (read) in very bad light.
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2 When I (arrive) the lecture already (start).
3 I (make) a cake when the light (go) out. I had to finish it in the dark.
4 Unfortunately, when I arrived Ann just (leave), so we only had time for a
few words.
5 He (have) a bath when the phone rang. Very unwillingly he (get) out of the
bath and (go) to answer it.
6 When we (reach) the field, the game already (start).
7 He suddenly (realize) that he (travel) in the wrong direction.
8 When I (took) for my passport I (find) this old photograph.
9 You looked very busy when I saw you last night. What you (do)?
10 The boys (play) cards when they (hear) their father’s step. They
immediately (hide) the cards and (take) out their lesson books.
11 He (not allow) us to go out in the boat yesterday as a strong wind (blow).
12 I (call) Paul at 7.00 but it wasn’t necessary because he already (get) up.
13 When I (hear) his knock I (go) to the door and (open) it, but I (not
recognize) him at first because I (not wear) my glasses.
14 When I came in they (sit) round the fire, Mr. Smith (do) a crossword
puzzle, the others (read). Mrs. Smith (smile) at me and (say), “Come and sit down.”
15 I (see) you yesterday from the bus. Why you (use) a stick? — I (use) a
stick because I (hurt) my leg that morning.
16 The children (come) to the party at 4 o’clock yesterday; but before that Mr.
and Mrs. Green (decorate) the room. Mrs. Green (bake) cakes, and Mr. Green (buy) a
small present for every little guest.
17 As they (walk) along the road they (hear) a car coming from behind them.
Tom (turn) round and (hold) up his hand. The car (stop).
18 When I (arrive) at the station Mary (wait) for me. She (wear) a blue dress
and (look) very pretty.
19 When I (see) him he (paint) a portrait of his wife.
20 While he (water) the flowers it (begin) to rain.
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21 When I last (see) her she (hurry) along the road to the station. I (ask) her
where she (go) and she (say), “London”, but I don’t think she (tell) the truth because
there (not be) any train for London at that time.
22 The men (say) that they (work) on the road outside my house and that they
(want) some water to make tea.
23 Richard (get) a new exercise-book yesterday because he (fill) his old one.
24 Ann said that she (be) on holiday. I (say) that I (hope) that she (enjoy)
herself.
25 When I (look) through your books I (notice) that you have a copy of
“Nightwork”.
26 She said that she (not like) her present flat and (try) to find another.
27 When Margaret (finish) her homework she (turn) on the radio.
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Учебное пособие
Стрижкова Ольга Валерьевна
Стренева Наталья Владимировна
Functional English for university students (for economists and managers)
Подписано к использованию 04.03.2024
Объем 1,6 Мб
Тираж 100 экземпляров
Оренбургский государственный университет
460018, г. Оренбург, пр-т Победы, 13
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