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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_890_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
Contents
Part I Preoperative
1 The First Encounter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Lee E. Smith and Anjali S. Kumar
2 Perioperative Risk Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
W. Donald Buie and Anthony R. MacLean
3 Perioperative Nutrition Support in Colorectal Surgery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Justin A. Maykel
Part II The Abdomen
4 Diverticulitis: Beyond the Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Patricia L. Roberts
5 Carcinomatosis: Cytoreduction and Heated Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy
(HIPEC) Versus Palliation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Björn L.D.M. Brücher, Avital Itzhak, Anton Bilchik, Aviram Nissan,
and Alexander Stojadinovic
6 Metastatic Colorectal Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Steven Mills and Michael J. Stamos
7 Enterocutaneous Fistulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Willem A. Bemelman and Marja M. Boermeester
8 Enteroatmospheric Fistula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Eric Keith Johnson
9 Technical Tips for Diffi cult Stomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Alia Whitehead, Adrian Seah, and Peter Cataldo
10 Continent Ileostomy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Leif Hultén and Helge E. Myrvold
Part III The Pelvis
11 Rectal Prolapse: Current Evaluation, Management, and Treatment
of a Historically Recurring Disorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Dana M. Hayden and Steven D. Wexner
12 Obstructive Defecation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Ann C. Lowry and Jennifer Lynn Irani
13 Fecal Incontinence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Tracy L. Hull
xi
xii
14 Local Treatment of Rectal Cancer (TEM Versus TAMIS Versus
Transanal Excision) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
John H. Marks and Harry Reynolds
15 Recurrent Rectal Cancer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Todd D. Francone and Martin R. Weiser
16 The Approach to the Rectal Cancer Patient with a Suspected
Complete Clinical Response: Selection of Patients to the Watch
and Wait Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Rodrigo O. Perez and Angelita Habr-Gama
17 Ileal Pouch Complications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Ravi Pokala Kiran and Victor W. Fazio
18 The Failed Anastomosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Nathan Smallwood, Matthew G. Mutch, and James W. Fleshman
19 Pelvic Bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Amit Merchea and Bruce G. Wolff
Part IV Anorectal Disease
20 Hemorrhoidal Disease: Postoperative Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Stefan D. Holubar and David E. Rivadeneira
Contents
21 Fistula-in-Ano. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
David E. Beck
22 Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia (AIN)/High-Grade Squamous
Intraepithelial Lesion (HSIL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
Mark Lane Welton
23 Chronic Anal Pain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Richard P. Billingham and Amir L. Bastawrous
24 Complex Pilonidal Disease and Acute and Chronic Perineal Wounds:
Point – Counterpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Herand Abcarian and Guy Robert Orangio
Part V Special Situations
25 Considerations in the Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Joshua I.S. Bleier and Robert D. Fry
26 The Morbidly Obese Patient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Jonathan E. Efron and H. David Vargas
27 The Pediatric Patient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Tiffany Tanner, Nathan P. Zwintscher, Robert A. Cusick, and Kenneth S. Azarow
28 Functional Problems Following Colorectal Surgery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
Lillias Holmes Maguire, Stanley Goldberg, and Liliana Bordeianou
29 Short Bowel Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
Ilun Yang and Robin P. Boushey
30 The Intraoperative Consult. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
H. Randolph Bailey and Terah C. Isaacson
Contents
xiii
31 Laparoscopic Complications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
Joongho Shin and Sang W. Lee
32 Laparoscopy, Robotics, and Endoscopy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Deborah S. Keller and Conor P. Delaney
33 Technical Aspects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
Bradley Davis and Janice F. Rafferty
34 Colon and Rectal Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517
Matthew J. Martin and Carlos V.R. Brown
35 When Vascular Surgery Calls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545
Benjamin W. Starnes
Part VI Beyond the Operating Room
36 Facing Our Failures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553
David A. Rothenberger and Howard M. Ross
37 Teaching and Training for Laparoscopic Colorectal Resection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565
Bradley J. Champagne and Helen MacRae
38 The Surgeon Investigator: Balancing Research and Clinical Practice . . . . . . . . 577
Nancy N. Baxter
39 Medicolegal and Ethical Dilemmas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
Jason D. Keune and Ira J. Kodner
40 Economic Issues Impacting Surgical Care Delivery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599
Anthony J. Senagore
41 Defi ning Competence and the Role of the Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605
David J. Schoetz Jr.
42 Knowing When to Say “When” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611
Alan G. Thorson
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617
Contributors
Herand Abcarian , MD, FACS Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery,
Department of Surgery , University of Illinois at Chicago, John Stroger Hospital
of Cook County , Chicago , IL , USA
Kenneth S. Azarow , MD Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery ,
Oregon Health Science University , Portland , OR , USA
Oregon Health Science University, Doernbecher Children’s Hospital , Portland , OR , USA
H. Randolph Bailey , MD, FACS Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery , The University
of Texas Health Science Center, Methodist Hospital , Houston , TX , USA
Amir L. Bastawrous , MD, MBA, FACS, FASCRS Department of Colorectal Surgery ,
Swedish Colon and Rectal Clinic, Swedish Hospital Medical Center, Madison ,
Seattle , WA , USA
Nancy N. Baxter , MD, PhD, FRCSC, FACS Division of General Surgery ,
University of Toronto, St Michael’s Hospital , Toronto , ON , Canada
David E. Beck , MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery ,
Ochsner Clinic Foundation , New Orleans , LA , USA
Willem A. Bemelman , MD, PhD Department of Surgery , Academic Medical Center,
University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , WZ, The Netherlands
Anton Bilchik , MD, PhD, FACS Department of Surgery , John Wayne Cancer Institute ,
Santa Monica , CA , USA
Richard P. Billingham , M.D., FACS, FASCRS Department of Colorectal Surgery ,
Swedish Colon and Rectal Clinic, Swedish Hospital Medical Center,
Madison , Seattle , WA , USA
Joshua I. S. Bleier , MD, FACS, FASCRS Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery,
Department of Surgery , Pennsylvania Hospital/Hospital of the University
of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , PA , USA
Marja M. Boermeester , MD, PhD Department of Surgery , Academic Medical Center,
University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , AZ, The Netherlands
Liliana Bordeianou , MD, MPH Department of Surgery , Massachusetts General
Hospital and Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA
Robin P. Boushey , BSc, MD, PhD, CIP, FRCSC Department of Surgery ,
The Ottawa Hospital , Ottawa , ON , Canada
Carlos V. R. Brown , MD, FACS Department of Surgery ,
University of Texas Southwestern – Austin , Austin , TX , USA
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xvi
Björn L. D. M. Brücher , MD, PhD, FRCS (Engl), FACS
Department of Surgery , Bon Secours Cancer Institute , Richmond , VA , USA
INCORE = International Consortium of Research of the Theodor-Billroth-Academy ® ,
Richmond , VA , USA
W. Donald Buie , MD, MSC, FRCSC, FACS Department of Surgery ,
University of Calgary, Foothills Medical Centre , Calgary , AB , Canada
Peter Cataldo , MD Department of Surgery , Fletcher Allen Health Center,
University of Vermont , Burlington , VT , USA
Bradley J. Champagne, MD Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery ,
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals ,
Cleveland , OH , USA
Robert A. Cusick , MD Department of Pediatric Surgery , Children’s Hospital and Medical
Center, Omaha and University of Nebraska Medical Center , Omaha , NE , USA
Bradley Davis , MD Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery ,
University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , OH , USA
Conor P. Delaney , MD, MCh, PhD, FRCSI, FACS, FASCRS Division of Colorectal
Surgery, Department of Surgery , University Hospitals Case Medical Center,
Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland , OH , USA
Contributors
Jonathan E. Efron , MD Ravitch Division, Department of Surgery ,
Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , MD , USA
Victor W. Fazio , AO, MB, MS, FRACS, FACS, FRCS (Ed Hon),
MD (Pol Hon), FRCSI (Hon) Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery ,
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western University,
Cleveland Clinic Foundation , Cleveland , OH , USA
James W. Fleshman , MD Department of Surgery ,
Baylor University Medical Center , Dallas , TX , USA
Todd D. Francone , MD, MPH Division of Surgery, Department of Colon and
Rectal Surgery , Lahey Clinic , Burlington , MA , USA
Robert D. Fry , MD, FACS, FASCRS Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department
of Surgery , Pennsylvania Hospital, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , PA , USA
Stanley Goldberg , MD Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery ,
University of Minnesota , Minneapolis , MN , USA
Angelita Habr-Gama , MD Department of Colorectal Surgery ,
Angelita and Joaquim Gama Institute , Sao Paulo , Brazil
Department of Gastroenterology , University of São Paulo School of Medicine ,
Sao Paulo , Brazil
Dana M. Hayden , MD, MPH Department of General Surgery ,
Loyola University Medical Center , Maywood , IL , USA
Stefan. D. Holubar , MD, MS, FACS Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery ,
Dartmouth- Hitchcock Medical Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth,
The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy Research , Lebanon , NH , USA
Tracy L. Hull , MD Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery , Digestive Disease Institute,
The Cleveland Clinic Foundation , Cleveland , OH , USA
Contributors
xvii
Leif Hultén , MD, PhD, FACS, ACGBI (Hon), ISUCRS (Hon), SICCR (Hon)
The Colorectal Unit, Department of Surgery , Sahigrenska University Hospital SU/O ,
Goteborg , Sweden
Jennifer Lynn Irani , MD Department of Surgery , Harvard Medical School,
Brigham and Women’s Hospital , Boston , MA , USA
Terah C. Isaacson , MD Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery ,
Methodist Houston , Houston , TX , USA
Avital Itzhak , MD, FACS Department of Surgery , Bon Secours Cancer Institute ,
Richmond , VA , USA
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences , Bethesda , MD , USA
Eric K. Johnson , MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Surgery ,
Madigan Healthcare System, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences ,
Tacoma , WA , USA
Deborah S. Keller , MD Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery ,
University Hospitals, Case Medical Center , Cleveland , OH , USA
Jason D. Keune , MD, MBA Department of Surgery , Washington University School
of Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital , St. Louis , MO , USA
Ravi Pokala Kiran , MBBS, MS (Gen Surgery), FRCS (Eng), FRCS (Glas), FACS,
MSc (EBM) Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery ,
New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center , New York , NY , USA
Ira J. Kodner , MD, FACS Department of Surgery , Washington University School
of Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital , St. Louis , MO , USA
Anjali S. Kumar , MD, MPH, FACS Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery ,
Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Georgetown University , Washington , DC , USA
Sang W. Lee , MD, FACS, FASCRS Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery ,
Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College , New York , NY , USA
Ann C. Lowry , MD Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery ,
University of Minnesota , Minneapolis , MN , USA
Anthony R. MacLean , MD, FRCSC, FACS Department of Surgery ,
University of Calgary, Foothills Medical Centre , Calgary , AB , Canada
Helen MacRae , MD, FRCSC, FACS, FASCRS Department of Surgery ,
Mount Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto , Toronto , ON , Canada
Lillias Holmes Maguire , MD Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery ,
Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , MA , USA
John H. Marks , MD, FACS, FASCRS Division of Colorectal Surgery,
Department of Surgery , Main Line Health Systems, Lankenau Medical Center ,
Wynnewood , PA , USA
Division of Colorectal Surgery, Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood , PA , USA
Matthew J. Martin , MD, FACS Department of Surgery , Legacy Emanuel Medical Center ,
Portland , OR , USA
Department of Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center , Tacoma , WA , USA
xviii
Justin A. Maykel, MD Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery ,
UMass Memorial Medical Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School ,
Worcester , MA , USA
Amit Merchea , MD Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery ,
College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic , Jacksonville , FL , USA
Steven Mills , MD Department of Surgery , University of California, Irvine ,
Orange , CA , USA
Matthew G. Mutch , MD Department of Surgery, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery ,
Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA
Helge E. Myrvold , MD, PhD, SEC (Hon) Department of Cancer Research and Molecular
Medicine , Norwegian University of Science and Technology , Trondheim , Norway
Aviram Nissan , MD, FACS Department of Surgery , Hadassah-Hebrew University ,
Jerusalem , Israel
United States Military Cancer Institute , Bethesda , MD , USA
Guy R. Orangio, MD Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery ,
Louisiana State University Health Science Center, LSU School of Medicine ,
New Orleans , LA , USA
Rodrigo O. Perez , MD, PhD Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of
Gastroenterology , University of São Paulo School of Medicine , São Paulo , Brazil
Contributors
Angelita and Joaquim Gama Institute , São Paulo , Brazil
Janice F. Rafferty , MD Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery ,
University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , OH , USA
Harry Reynolds , MD, FACS, FASCRS Colon and Rectal Cancer Surgery ,
Case Western Reserve University, University Hospitals Case Medical Center ,
Cleveland , OH , USA
David E. Rivadeneira , MD, MBA, FACS, FASCRS Division of Colorectal Surgery ,
Huntington and Southside Hospitals Northshore/LIJ Health System, Hofstra University
School of Medicine , Huntington , NY , USA
Patricia L. Roberts , MD Division of Surgery, Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery ,
Lahey Clinic, Tufts University School of Medicine , Burlington , MA , USA
Howard M. Ross , MD, FACS, FASCRS Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery,
Department of Clinical Surgery , Temple University Health System , Red Bank , NJ , USA
David A. Rothenberger , MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Surgery ,
University of Minnesota Medical Center, Fairview , Minneapolis , MN , USA
David J. Schoetz Jr. , MD Division of Surgery, Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery ,
Lahey Clinic, Tufts University School of Medicine , Burlington , MA , USA
Adrian Seah , MD Department of Surgery , Fletcher Allen Health Care,
University of Vermont , Burlington , VT , USA
Anthony J. Senagore , MD, MS, MBA Division of Colorectal Surgery,
Department of Surgery , Central Michigan College of Medicine , Saginaw , MI , USA
Joongho Shin , MD Department of Surgery , New York-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell
Medical Center , New York , NY , USA
Contributors
xix
Nathan Smallwood , MD Department of Surgery , Baylor University Medical Center ,
Dallas , TX , USA
Lee E. Smith , MD, FACS, FASCRS Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery ,
MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Georgetown University , Washington , DC , USA
Michael J. Stamos , MD Department of Surgery , University of California, Irvine ,
Orange , CA , USA
Benjamin W. Starnes , MD Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery ,
University of Washington , Seattle , WA , USA
Scott R. Steele, MD Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery ,
Madigan Army Medical Center , Fort Lewis , WA , USA
Alexander Stojadinovic , MD, FACS Department of Surgery , Bon Secours Cancer Institute ,
Richmond , VA , USA
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences , Bethesda , MD , USA
United States Military Cancer Institute , Bethesda , MD , USA
Tiffany Tanner , MD Department of Surgery , University of Nebraska Medical Center ,
Omaha , NE , USA
Alan G. Thorson , MD, FACS Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery,
Department of Surgery , Creighton University School of Medicine,
The University of Nebraska College of Medicine , Omaha , NE , USA
H. David Vargas , MD Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery ,
Ochsner Clinic Foundation , New Orleans , LA , USA
Martin R. Weiser , MD Department of Surgery , Memorial Sloan-Kettering
Cancer Center , New York , NY , USA
Mark Lane Welton , MD, MHCM, FACS, FASCRS Department of Colon
and Rectal Surgery , Stanford University School of Medicine,
Stanford Hospital and Clinics , Stanford , CA , USA
Steven D. Wexner , MD, PhD (Hon), FACS, FRCS, FRCS(Ed) Department of Colorectal
Surgery , Cleveland Clinic Florida , Weston , FL , USA
Alia Whitehead , MD Department of Surgery , Fletcher Allen Health Center,
University of Vermont , Burlington , VT , USA
Bruce G. Wolff , MD Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery ,
College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic , Rochester , MN , USA
Ilun Yang , MD, FRCSC Department of Surgery , McMaster University ,
Hamilton , ON , Canada
Nathan P. Zwintscher , MD Department of Surgery ,
Madigan Healthcare System , Tacoma , WA , USA