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- •Preface
- •Contents
- •Contributors
- •Puborectalis Muscle
- •Iliococcygeus Muscle
- •Pubococcygeus Muscle
- •Mesorectum
- •Presacral Fascia
- •Retrosacral Fascia
- •Waldeyer’s Fascia
- •Denonvilliers’ Fascia
- •Lateral Ligaments
- •Anorectal Spaces
- •Perianal Space
- •Intersphincteric Space
- •Submucous Space
- •Ischioanal/Ischiorectal Space
- •Supralevator Space
- •Anal Canal Epithelium
- •Internal Anal Sphincter
- •Conjoined Longitudinal Muscle
- •External Anal Sphincter
- •Perineal Body
- •Pelvic Floor Muscles
- •Retrorectal Space
- •Rectal Blood Supply
- •Superior Rectal Artery
- •Middle Rectal Artery
- •Inferior Rectal Artery
- •Cecum
- •The Appendix
- •Ascending Colon
- •Transverse Colon
- •Descending Colon
- •Sigmoid Colon
- •Rectosigmoid Junction
- •Blood Supply
- •Superior Mesenteric Artery
- •Inferior Mesenteric Artery
- •Venous Drainage
- •Lymphatic Drainage
- •Nervous Innervation
- •Embryology
- •Non-rotation
- •Malrotation
- •Reversed Rotation
- •Omphalocele
- •Internal Hernias
- •Proximal Colon Duplication
- •Meckel’s Diverticulum
- •Hirschsprung’s Disease
- •Anorectal Malformations
- •Anal Stenosis
- •Membranous Atresia
- •Anal Agenesis
- •Anorectal Agenesis
- •Rectal Atresia or “High Atresia”
- •Persistent Cloaca
- •2: Colonic Physiology
- •Colonic Anatomy
- •Introduction
- •Colonic Wall Anatomy
- •Colonic Epithelial Cell Types
- •Colonic Flora
- •Electrolyte Regulation and Water Absorption
- •Short-Chain Fatty Acid Absorption
- •Secretory Role of the Colonic Epithelium
- •Regulation of Electrolyte and Water Absorption and Secretion
- •Colonic Innervation
- •Colonic Motility
- •Cellular Basis of Motility
- •Motility Patterns and Measurement
- •Introduction
- •Normal Continence
- •Rectal Capacity
- •Structural Considerations
- •Normal Defecation
- •Obstructed Defecation
- •Functional Anorectal Pain
- •4: Endoscopy
- •Introduction
- •The Complete Anorectal Examination
- •Patient Position
- •Prone Jackknife
- •Left Lateral
- •Digital Rectal Examination
- •Anoscopy/Proctoscopy
- •Anoscopy
- •Proctoscopy
- •Flexible Endoscopy
- •Flexible Endoscopic Insertion Techniques
- •Torque
- •Dithering/Jiggle
- •Slide-By
- •Special Considerations
- •The Patient Requiring Antibiotics
- •The Anticoagulated Patient
- •Incomplete Colonoscopy
- •Procedure
- •The Endoscopy Suite
- •Instruments
- •Sedation
- •Nitrous Oxide
- •Ketamine
- •Propofol
- •Colonoscopy Technique
- •Anal Intubation
- •Sigmoid Colon
- •Sigmoid-Descending Junction
- •Descending Colon
- •Splenic Flexure
- •Transverse Colon
- •Hepatic Flexure
- •Cecum
- •Patient Position
- •Abdominal Pressure
- •Sigmoidoscopy
- •Colonoscopy
- •Bowel Preparation
- •Ileocecal Valve Intubation
- •Terminal Ileum
- •Alternate Techniques
- •Chromocolonoscopy (Chromoendoscopy)
- •Full-Spectrum Endoscopy
- •Complications
- •Sedation Complications
- •Vasovagal/Cardiac Arrhythmia
- •Pulmonary
- •Procedural Complications
- •Splenic Injury
- •Perforation
- •Post-polypectomy Syndrome
- •Bleeding
- •Infectious Complications
- •Simulation
- •Documentation
- •Quality
- •PillCam Endoscopy
- •Introduction
- •Polypectomy Techniques
- •Endoscopic Mucosal Resection
- •Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection
- •Combined Endo-Laparoscopic Surgery (CELS)
- •Major Abdominal Surgery
- •Anorectal Surgery
- •Preoperative Testing
- •Laboratory Studies
- •Electrocardiogram
- •Chest X-ray
- •Initial Workup
- •Who Needs Additional Testing?
- •Preoperative “Optimization”
- •Coronary Stent Management
- •AICD/Pacemaker Management
- •COPD
- •Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
- •Diabetes
- •Obesity
- •Malnutrition
- •Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
- •Substance Abuse
- •Alcohol
- •Tobacco
- •Opioids
- •Medications
- •Anticoagulation
- •Immunosuppressive Agents
- •Chemotherapy
- •Introduction
- •Preoperative Management
- •Patient Education
- •Intraoperative Pathway
- •Minimally Invasive Colorectal Surgery
- •Intraoperative Fluid Administration
- •Analgesia
- •Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Prophylaxis
- •Postoperative Recovery
- •Analgesia
- •Intravenous Fluid Management
- •Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Prophylaxis
- •Quality Pathway Evaluation Measures
- •Quality Improvement Measures
- •8: Postoperative Complications
- •Introduction
- •Ureteral Injury
- •Bladder Injury
- •Urethral Injury
- •IV Fluid Management
- •Wound Management
- •Bladder Management
- •Pain Management
- •Academic Medical Center
- •Wound Complications
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Perioperative Interventions
- •Long-Term Complications
- •Genitourinary Complications
- •Fertility Complications
- •Bowel Dysfunction
- •9: Anastomotic Construction
- •Introduction
- •Surgical Staplers
- •Handsewn Anastomoses
- •Compression Anastomoses
- •Tension
- •Blood Supply
- •Prophylactic Drainage
- •Diversion
- •High-Risk Anastomoses
- •Abdominal Anastomoses
- •Small Bowel Anastomoses
- •Ileocolic Anastomoses
- •Pelvic Anastomoses
- •Stapled Colorectal Anastomoses
- •Handsewn Colorectal Anastomosis
- •Ileorectal Anastomosis
- •Neorectal Reservoirs
- •Handsewn Coloanal Anastomosis
- •Unanticipated Pelvic Anastomosis
- •Inadequate Colonic Length
- •Intraoperative Anastomotic Failure
- •10: Anastomotic Complications
- •Anastomotic Leak
- •Overview
- •Consequences
- •Prevention
- •Diagnosis
- •Treatment
- •Anastomotic Stricture
- •Anastomotic Bleeding
- •Introduction
- •Patient History
- •Levator Syndrome
- •Physical Examination
- •Abdominal Examination
- •Inguinal Examination
- •Digital Rectal Examination
- •Conclusion
- •12: Hemorrhoids
- •Anatomy
- •Etiology
- •Epidemiology
- •Clinical Presentation
- •History
- •Physical Examination
- •Treatment
- •Medical Management
- •Dietary
- •Topical Therapies
- •Oral Therapy
- •Rubber Band Ligation
- •Infrared Photocoagulation
- •Sclerotherapy
- •Excisional Hemorrhoidectomy-Closed Technique
- •Excisional Hemorrhoidectomy Open Technique (Milligan-Morgan)
- •Excisional Hemorrhoidectomy (Circumferential or Whitehead)
- •Urinary Retention
- •Postoperative Hemorrhage
- •Anal Stenosis
- •Postoperative Infection
- •Fecal Incontinence
- •Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy
- •Transanal Hemorrhoidal Dearterialization
- •Special Clinical Scenarios
- •Thrombosed External Hemorrhoid
- •Pregnancy
- •Crohn’s Disease
- •Immunocompromised Patients
- •13: Anal Fissure
- •Pathogenesis
- •Non-operative Treatment
- •Healing Rates in Acute Anal Fissure
- •Healing Rates in Chronic Anal Fissure
- •Topical
- •Nitroglycerin
- •Calcium Channel Blockers
- •Botulinum Toxin Type A
- •Operative Treatment
- •Anal Dilation
- •Anal Sphincterotomy (Technique)
- •Outcomes Between Closed and Open Anal Sphincterotomy
- •Extent of Sphincterotomy
- •Fissurectomy
- •Results of Sphincterotomy
- •Fissures Without Anal Hypertonicity
- •Crohn’s Disease
- •Conclusions
- •Pathophysiology
- •Anatomy
- •Etiology
- •Evaluation
- •Physical Examination
- •Imaging
- •Computed Tomography (CT)
- •Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- •Endoanal Ultrasound (EAUS)
- •Transperineal Sonography (TP-US)
- •Treatment
- •Catheter Drainage
- •Postoperative Management
- •Complications
- •Immediate Postoperative Period
- •Misdiagnosis
- •Special Considerations
- •Necrotizing Anorectal Infection (Fournier’s Gangrene)
- •Diagnosis
- •Treatment
- •Outcomes
- •Anal Fistula
- •Etiology
- •Diagnosis
- •Fistulography
- •Endoanal Ultrasound
- •Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- •Treatment
- •Lay-Open Technique (Fistulotomy)
- •Setons
- •Advancement Flap
- •Technique
- •Technique
- •Fibrin Glue
- •Technique
- •Anal Fistula Plug
- •Technique
- •Novel Techniques
- •15: Complex Anorectal Fistulas
- •Introduction
- •Complex or Recurrent Cryptoglandular Fistulas
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Seton
- •Anal Flap
- •Anal Fistula Plug
- •Fibrin Glue
- •Outcomes
- •Seton
- •Advancement Flap
- •Anal Fistula Plug
- •Fibrin Glue
- •Rectourethral Fistulas
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Transanal Approach
- •Posterior Approach
- •Transperineal Approach
- •Transabdominal Approach
- •Outcome
- •Postoperative Fistulas
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Outcome
- •16: Rectovaginal Fistula
- •Obstetric Injury
- •Cryptoglandular Disease
- •Crohn’s Disease
- •Endorectal Repairs
- •Transperineal Repairs
- •Tissue Transposition Repairs
- •Martius Flap
- •Gracilis Muscle Transposition
- •Transvaginal Repairs
- •Transabdominal Repair
- •Alternate Repairs
- •Background
- •Etiology
- •Clinical Presentation/Diagnosis
- •Treatment
- •Non-operative Management
- •Operative/Excisional Management
- •Basic Procedures
- •Complex Procedures
- •Karydakis Flap
- •Cleft Lift Procedure (See Video 17.1)
- •Rhomboid/Limberg Flap (See Video 17.2)
- •Disease Recurrence
- •Hidradenitis Suppurativa
- •Etiology/Presentation/Diagnosis
- •Treatment
- •Medical Therapy
- •Surgical/Excisional Therapy
- •Introduction
- •Irritants
- •Steroid-Inducing Itching
- •Infectious
- •Dermatologic
- •Neoplasms
- •Anorectal Conditions
- •Systemic Diseases
- •Physical Examination
- •Infectious
- •Dermatologic
- •Neoplasms
- •Biochemical Testing
- •Microbiology Testing
- •Patch Testing
- •Anoscopy: Proctoscopy
- •Biopsy
- •Evidence-Based Management
- •Primary Prutitis Ani
- •Secondary Prutitis Ani
- •Infectious
- •Dermatologic
- •Systemic Diseases
- •19: Sexually Transmitted Infections
- •Introduction
- •Perianal or Genital Lesions
- •Proctitis
- •Proctocolitis
- •Enteritis
- •Gonorrhea
- •Epidemiology
- •Clinical Presentation
- •Emerging Antibiotic Resistance
- •Chlamydia
- •Epidemiology
- •Clinical Presentation
- •Lymphogranuloma Venereum
- •Epidemiology
- •Clinical Presentation
- •Treatment
- •Syphilis
- •Epidemiology
- •Clinical Presentation
- •Testing Recommendations
- •Treatment
- •Chancroid
- •Granuloma Inguinale aka Donovanosis
- •Herpes
- •Epidemiology
- •Clinical Presentation
- •Treatment
- •Human Papillomavirus
- •Epidemiology
- •Clinical Presentation
- •Testing
- •Treatment
- •Vaccine
- •Epidemiology
- •Testing
- •Anorectal Issues
- •Molluscum Contagiosum
- •Pubic Lice: Phthirus pubis
- •Scabies
- •20: Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia
- •Introduction
- •Symptoms
- •Epidemiology
- •Screening/Surveillance
- •Diagnosis
- •Treatment
- •Management Strategies
- •Progression
- •Prevention
- •21: Anal Cancer
- •Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- •Anal Melanoma
- •Anal Adenocarcinoma
- •22: Presacral Tumors
- •General Considerations
- •Anatomic Considerations
- •Diagnosis
- •Management
- •Outcomes
- •Chromosomal Instability
- •Microsatellite Instability
- •CpG Island Methylator Phenotype (CIMP)
- •Adenomatous Polyposis Syndromes
- •Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
- •Clinical Presentation
- •Underlying Genetics
- •Diagnosis
- •CRC Risk
- •FAP Extracolonic Manifestations
- •Management
- •Screening
- •Treatment
- •Colorectal
- •Duodenal Adenomas
- •Desmoid Disease
- •Thyroid Neoplasia
- •MUTYH-Associated Polyposis
- •Clinical Presentation
- •Underlying Genetics
- •Diagnosis
- •CRC Risk
- •Extracolonic Cancer Risk
- •Management
- •Screening
- •Treatment
- •Polymerase Proofreading-Associated Polyposis
- •Hamartomatous Polyposis Syndromes
- •Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome
- •Clinical Presentation
- •Underlying Genetics
- •Diagnosis
- •Management
- •Screening
- •Treatment
- •Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
- •Clinical Presentation
- •Underlying Genetics
- •Diagnosis
- •Management
- •Surveillance
- •Polypectomy
- •Surgery
- •PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome (PHTS)
- •Clinical Presentation
- •Underlying Genetics
- •Diagnosis
- •CRC Risk Management
- •Serrated Polyposis Syndrome (SPS)
- •Clinical Presentation
- •Underlying Genetics
- •Diagnosis
- •CRC Risk
- •Management
- •Screening
- •Treatment
- •Lynch Syndrome
- •Genotype-Phenotype Correlations
- •Muir-Torre Syndrome (MTS)
- •Turcot’s Syndrome
- •Colorectal Cancer Risk
- •Other LS-Associated Cancer Risk
- •Diagnosis
- •Individual Whose Family Meets Amsterdam Criteria but Does Not Have Any Clinical Phenotype
- •Clinical Management
- •Screening
- •Introduction
- •Recommended Screening Guidelines
- •Screening Cessation
- •Colonoscopy
- •Incomplete Colonoscopy
- •Complications
- •CT Colonography (CTC) or Virtual Colonoscopy
- •Flexible Sigmoidoscopy
- •Complications
- •Fecal Occult Blood Testing (FOBT)/Fecal Immunochemical Testing (FIT)
- •Stool DNA Testing
- •Double-Contrast Barium Enema (DCBE)
- •Surveillance
- •History
- •Adenoma
- •Hamartomas Polyps
- •Early Cancer (T1) Within Polyp
- •Chemoprevention
- •Background
- •Clinical Presentation
- •Preoperative Evaluation
- •Tumor Localization
- •Total Colon Evaluation
- •Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA)
- •Radiographic Evaluation
- •Lymph Node Evaluation
- •Lynch Syndrome Phenotype
- •26: The Surgical Management of Colon Cancer
- •Preoperative Preparation
- •Physiologic Assessment
- •Tumor Localization
- •Surgical Technique
- •Extent of Resection
- •Mesocolic Resection
- •Right Colectomy
- •Open Approach
- •Lateral-to-Medial Approach
- •Posterior (Inferior-to-Superior) Approach
- •Superior to Inferior Approach
- •Medial-to-Lateral Approach
- •Anastomosis
- •Laparoscopic Approach
- •Medial-to-Lateral Approach
- •Posterior (Inferior-to-Superior) Approach
- •Left Colectomy
- •Open
- •Anastomotic Assessment
- •Hand-Assisted Medial-to-Lateral Approach
- •Subtotal Colectomy
- •Open Approach
- •Laparoscopic Approach
- •Total Abdominal Colectomy with Ileorectal Anastomosis
- •Special Circumstances
- •Laparoscopy
- •Obstructing Colon Cancers
- •Perforated Colon Cancers
- •Management of Primary Colon Cancer in the Setting of Distant Metastasis
- •Outcomes for Colon Cancer
- •Short-Term Outcomes
- •Long-Term Outcomes
- •Introduction
- •Total Colon Evaluation
- •Locoregional Imaging
- •Computed Tomography
- •Endorectal Ultrasound
- •T Staging
- •N Staging
- •Magnetic Resonance
- •Whole-Body Imaging
- •Computed Tomography
- •Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
- •28: Rectal Cancer: Neoadjuvant Therapy
- •Introduction
- •Historical Context
- •Postoperative Radiotherapy
- •Preoperative Radiotherapy
- •Radiosensitizing Agents
- •Preoperative Versus Postoperative Radiation
- •Short- Versus Long-Course Preoperative Radiotherapy
- •Choosing Optimal Treatment Regimens
- •The European Approach
- •Selected Adjuvant Systemic Chemotherapy
- •Selective Nonoperative Management
- •Techniques
- •Results
- •Lymphovascular Invasion
- •Tumor Budding
- •Introduction
- •Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy
- •31: Proctectomy
- •Pathological Assessment
- •Preoperative Preparation
- •Operative Approaches
- •Open Low Anterior Resection (LAR)
- •Laparoscopic Low Anterior Resection
- •Robotic Low Anterior Resection
- •Abdominoperineal Resection (APR)
- •Extralevator or “Cylindrical” APR
- •Special Considerations
- •Distal Margin
- •Coloanal Anastomosis
- •Fecal Diversion
- •Extended Resection
- •Intraoperative Radiation Therapy
- •Flap Closure Following Abdominoperineal Resection
- •Functional Outcomes
- •Oncologic Outcomes
- •Multidisciplinary Rectal Cancer Care
- •32: Rectal Cancer Decision-Making
- •Assessment
- •Early Rectal Neoplasms
- •Local Excision
- •Endoscopically Excised Malignant Polyps
- •Surgical Considerations
- •Intraoperative Decisions
- •Midrectal Cancers
- •Low Rectal Cancers
- •Low Hartmann Resection Versus APR
- •Special Situations
- •Obstructing Rectal Cancer
- •Perforated Rectal Cancer
- •Synchronous Hepatic Metastases
- •33: Colorectal Cancer: Postoperative Adjuvant Therapy
- •Colon Cancer
- •Stage III Colon Cancer
- •Stage II Colon Cancer
- •Rectal Cancer
- •Patients Who Did Not Undergo Neoadjuvant Therapy
- •Patients Who Underwent Neoadjuvant Radiotherapy/Chemoradiotherapy
- •Patients Undergoing Local Excision
- •34: Colorectal Cancer: Surveillance After Curative-Intent Therapy
- •Introduction
- •Physical Examination
- •Laboratory Testing
- •Abdominal Imaging
- •Chest Imaging
- •Colonoscopy
- •Stage 1 Disease
- •Cost
- •Introduction
- •Determining Resectability
- •Multimodal Therapy Including Intraoperative Radiation
- •General Considerations
- •Recurrent Colon Cancer
- •Recurrent Rectal Cancer
- •Recurrences that Extend Anteriorly
- •Resection that Includes Sacrectomy
- •Stage I: Anterior Component
- •Stage II: Posterior Component
- •Stage III: Spinal Reconstructive Component
- •Soft Tissue Reconstruction
- •Recurrent Colon Cancer
- •Recurrent Rectal Cancer
- •Sacropelvic Resections
- •Palliative Approach
- •Introduction
- •Diagnostic Strategies
- •Computed Tomography
- •Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
- •Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- •Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound
- •Biopsy
- •Multidisciplinary Evaluation
- •Surgical Emergency
- •Self-Expanding Intraluminal Metal Stents
- •Liver-First Strategy
- •Colon-First Strategy
- •Margin Status
- •Other Liver Metastasis Strategies: Hepatic Intra-arterial Chemotherapy/Chemoembolization
- •Pulmonary Metastasis
- •Peritoneal Metastasis
- •Ovarian Metastases
- •Bone
- •Brain
- •Pancreas
- •Adrenal
- •Retroperitoneal Lymph Nodes
- •37: Appendiceal Neoplasms
- •Introduction
- •Epidemiology
- •Epithelial Neoplasms
- •Neuroendocrine Appendiceal Lesions/Carcinoid Tumors
- •Goblet Cell Carcinoids
- •Clinical Features
- •Diagnostic Procedures
- •Medical Management
- •Appendectomy
- •Right Hemicolectomy

Contents
xi
67 Ethical Issues in Colorectal Surgery � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 835
Jason D. Keune
68 Welcome to Litigation � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 835
Dennis K. Ames
69 Surgical Education � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 841
Bradley J. Champagne and Helen M. MacRae
70 Maintenance of Certification: Current Status and Future
Considerations � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 847
Jan Rakinic and W. Donald Buie
71 Quality and Safety in Colon and Rectal Surgery � � � � � � � � � � � � � 851
Elizabeth C. Wick and Jonathon Efron
72 Practice Management � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 867
Eric M. Haas
Index � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 875

Contributors
CaryB�Aarons, MD Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Hospital of the
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Maher A� Abbas, MD, FACS, FACRS Al Azhra Hospital Dubai, Dubai,
UAE
Karim Alavi, MD, MPH Department of Surgery, University of
Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
DennisK�Ames, JD La Follette, Johnson, Dehaas, Fesler & Ames, Santa
Ana, CA, USA
GlennT�Ault, MD, MSEd Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of
Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Jennifer M� Ayscue, MD, FACS, FASCRS Section of Colon & Rectal
Surgery, Department of Surgery, MedStar Washington Hospital Center,
Washington, DC, USA
Amir L� Bastawrous, MD, MBA, FACS, FASCRS Swedish Cancer
Institute, Swedish Colon and Rectal Clinic, Seattle, WA, USA
JoshuaI�S�Bleier, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Surgery, Hospital
of the University of Pennsylvania/Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, PA,
USA
Liliana Bordeianou, MD, MPH Department of General Surgery,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Raul Martin Bosio, MD, MSBS ProMedica Physicians General Surgery,
Sylvania, OH, USA
W� Donald Buie, MD, MSc, FRCSC, FACS, FASCRS Department of
Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
JamieA�Cannon, MD Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of
Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
EvieH�Carchman, MD Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin–
School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
Joseph C� Carmichael, MD Department of Surgery, University of
California, Irvine, Orange, CA, USA
xiii

xiv
PeterA�Cataldo, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Surgery, University
of Vermont Medical Center, University of Vermont College of Medicine,
Burlington, VT, USA
ThomasE�Cataldo, MD, FACS, FASCRS Division of Colon and Rectal
Surgery, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center,
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
AndreaCercek, MD Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering
Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
BradleyJ�Champagne, MD, FACS, FASCRS Fairview Medical Center,
Cleveland, OH, USA
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
George J� Chang, MD, MS Department of Surgical Oncology, The
University of MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
DorinT�Colibaseanu, MD Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester,
MN, USA
Kyle G� Cologne, MD Department of Surgery, Division of Colorectal,
University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles,
CA, USA
Contributors
TaraM�Connelly, MD, MB, BCh, MSc Department of Colorectal Surgery,
University Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
JenniferS�Davids, MD Department of Surgery, University of Massachusetts
Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, MA, USA
BradleyR�Davis, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Surgery, Section of
Colorectal Surgery, Atrium Health, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC,
USA
KurtDavis, MD Department of Surgery, Lousiana State University Health
School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA
ConorP�Delaney, MD, PhD Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive
Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
Eric J� Dozois, MD Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester,
MN, USA
Jonathon Efron, MD Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital,
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
Peter F� Ehrlich, MD, MSc Section of Pediatric Surgery, University of
Michigan C.S.Mott Children’s Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Marwan Fakih, MD Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutic
Diagnostics, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA
Daniel L� Feingold, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Surgery,
Columbia University, New York, NY, USA

Contributors
xv
Alessandro Fichera, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Surgery,
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
ToddD�Francone, MD, MPH Department of General Surgery, Section of
Colorectal Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
CharlesM�Friel, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Surgery, University
of Virginia Medical Center, Charlottesville, VA, USA
WolfgangB�Gaertner, MSc, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Colon
& Rectal Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
JulioGarcia-Aguilar, MD, PhD Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan
Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
KellyA�Garrett, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of General Surgery,
Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College,
NewYork Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA
Stephen R� Gorne, MD Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of
Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA
Brooke Gurland, MD Colorectal Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford,
CA, USA
EricM�Haas, MD, FACS, FASCRS Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery,
Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
The University of Texas Medical School, Houston, TX, USA
LLP LTD, Houston, TX, USA
Jason Hall, MD, MPH, FACS, FASCRS Division of Colon and Rectal
Surgery, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
KarinM�Hardiman, MD, PhD Division of Colorectal Surgery, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Dana M� Hayden, MD, MPH Department of General Surgery, Loyola
University Medical Center, Maywood, IL, USA
CharlesP�Heise, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Surgery, University
of Wisconsin– School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
AlanJ�Herline, MD Department of Surgery, Georgia Regents University,
Augusta, GA, USA
DanielO�Herzig, MD, FACS, FASCRS Division of Gastroenterology and
General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Oregon Health and Science
University, Portland, OR, USA
RebeccaE�Hoedema, MS, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Colon and
Rectal Surgery, Spectrum Health/Ferguson Clinic, Grand Rapids, MI, USA
StefanD�Holubar, MD, MS, FACS, FASCRS Department of Colorectal
Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

xvi
Tracy L� Hull, MD Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic,
Cleveland, OH, USA
StevenR� Hunt, MD Division of General Surgery, Section of Colon and
Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Barnes Jewish Hospital, Washington
University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
NeilHyman, MD, FACS, FASCRS Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery,
University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
EricK�Johnson, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Colorectal Surgery,
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
Andreas M� Kaiser, MD, FACS, FASCRS Keck Medical Center of the
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Matthew F� Kalady, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Colorectal
Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
Brian R� Kann, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Colon and Rectal
Surgery, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
Muneera R� Kapadia, MD, MME Department of Surgery, University of
Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
KevinR�Kasten, MD Department of Surgery, Section of Colorectal Surgery,
Atrium Health, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA
Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA
Contributors
Gregory D� Kennedy, MD, PhD Department of Surgery, University of
Alabama-Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
JasonD�Keune, MD, MBA Department of Surgery, St. Louis University
School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
CindyJ�Kin, MD, MS Department of Surgery, Stanford University School
of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
P�RaviKiran, MBBS, MS Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of
Colorectal Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center and Mailman
School of Public Health, New York, NJ, USA
Center for Innovation and Outcomes Research, New York Presbyterian
Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
WalterA�Koltun, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Surgery, Division
of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Milton S.Hershey Medical Center, Penn State
College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA
Mukta K� Krane, MD, FACS Department of Surgery, University of
Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
Anjali S� Kumar, MD, MPH, FACS, FASCRS Department of Medical
Education and Clinical Sciences, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine,
Washington State University, Everett, Spokane, Tri-Cities, Vancouver, WA, USA

Contributors
xvii
AlexJennyKy, MD, FACS Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York,
NY, USA
FrederickR�Lane, MD Kendrick Colon and Rectal Center, Franciscan St.
Francis Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Erin O� Lange, MD, MSPH Department of Surgery, University of
Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
SangW�Lee, MD, FACS, FASCRS University of Southern California, Los
Angeles, CA, USA
MartinLuchtefeld, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Colon and Rectal
Surgery, Spectrum Health/Ferguson Clinic, Grand Rapids, MI, USA
KimC�Lu, MD, FACS, FASCRS Division of Gastrointestinal and General
Surgery, Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University,
Portland, OR, USA
Anthony R� MacLean, MD, FRCSC, FACS Department of Surgery,
Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
Helen M� MacRae, MD, MA, FRCSC, FACS Department of Surgery,
Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
NajjiaN�Mahmoud, MD Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department
of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Christopher R� Mantyh, MD Department of Surgery, Duke University
Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
JorgeMarcet, MD Department of Surgery, Tampa General Hospital, Tampa,
FL, USA
DavidJ�Maron, MD, MBA Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland
Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, USA
Dipen C� Maun, MD Kendrick Colon and Rectal Center, Franciscan St.
Francis Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA
JustinA�Maykel, MD Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, University of
Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, MA, USA
Michael F� McGee, MD, FACS, FASCRS Section of Colon and Rectal
Surgery, Division of Gastrointestinal and Oncologic Surgery, Department of
Surgery, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA
M�ShaneMcNevin, MD, FACS, FASCRS Sacred Heart Hospital, Spokane,
WA, USA
Genevieve B� Melton, MD, PhD Division of Colon & Rectal Surgery,
Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis,
MN, USA
JohnMigaly, MD, FACS, FASCRS Division of Advanced GI & Oncologic
Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA

xviii
StevenMills, MD Department of Surgery, University of California, Irvine,
Orange, CA, USA
HuseinMoloo, MD, MSc, FRCS Department of Surgery, Ottawa Hospital
Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Roberta Muldoon, MD Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University
Hospital, Nashville, TN, USA
Matthew G� Mutch, MD, FACS, FASCRS Section of Colon and Rectal
Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine,
St. Louis, MO, USA
Garrett M� Nash, MD, MPH Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan
Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
GuyR�Orangio, MD, FACS, FASCRS LSU Department of Surgery: Chief
Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, University Medical Center New
Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA
Emmanouil P� Pappou, MD, PhD Department of Colorectal Surgery,
Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
IanM�Paquette, MD Department of Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal
Surgery, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
Contributors
MarieFidelaR� Paraiso, MD Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
W� Brian Perry, MD, FACS, FASCRS Audie L. Murphy VA Medical
Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
Matthew M� Philp, MD, FACS, FASCRS Division of Colon and Rectal
Surgery, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Vitaliy Y� Poylin, MD, FACS, FASCRS Division of Colon and Rectal
Surgery, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center,
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
IsabelleRaîche, MD, FRCS Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital,
University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Jan Rakinic, MD, FACS, FASCRS Section of Colorectal Surgery,
Department of Surgery, Southern Illinois University, Springeld, IL, USA
Thomas E� Read, MD, FACS, FASCRS Division of Gastrointestinal
Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA
ScottE�Regenbogen, MD, MPH Division of Colorectal Surgery, University
of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Rocco Ricciardi, MD, MPH Massachusetts General Hosptal, Boston,
MA, USA
HowardM�Ross, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Surgery, Division of
Colon and Rectal Surgery, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Contributors
xix
Andrew Russ, MD Department of Surgery, University Colon and Rectal
Surgery, University of Tennessee Medical Center, Knoxville, TN, USA
Tushar Samdani, MD, MS, DNB(Surgery), MRCS(Edin) Department of
Colorectal Surgery, Medstar Saint Mary’s Hospital, Leonardo Town, MD, USA
DanaR�Sands, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Colorectal Surgery,
Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, USA
GiulioA�Santoro, MD, PhD Treviso Regional Hospital Italy, Treviso, Italy
StephenM�Sentovich, MD, MBA Department of Surgical Oncology, City
of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA
MatthewL�Silviera, MD Division of General Surgery, Section of Colon
and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Barnes Jewish Hospital,
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
MichaelJ�Snyder, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Surgery, University
of Texas Health Science, Houston, TX, USA
Mattias Soop, MD, PhD Department of Surgery, Salford Royal NHS
Foundation Trust, Salford, UK
Manchester Academic Health Science Center, The University of Manchester,
Manchester, UK
Constantine P�Spanos, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Colorectal
Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los
Angeles, CA, USA
Department of Surgery, Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, PanoramaThessaloniki, Greece
Scott R� Steele, MD, MBA, FACS, FASCRS Department of Colorectal
Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
David B� Stewart, Sr�, MD, FACS, FASCRS Section Chief, Colorectal
Surgery, University of Arizona - Banner University Medical Center, Tucson,
AZ, USA
Scott A� Strong, MD, FACS, FASCRS Division of GI and Oncologic
Surgery, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
Daniel H� Teitelbaum, MD Section of Pediatric Surgery, University of
Michigan C.S.Mott Children’s Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
AmyJ�Thorsen, MD University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Konstantin Umanskiy, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Surgery,
University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
Cecile A� Unger, MD, MPH Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
Michael A� Valente, DO, FACS, FASCRS Department of Colorectal
Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

xx
H�DavidVargas, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Colon and Rectal
Surgery, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
Madhulika K� Varma, MD Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery,
University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
MartinR� Weiser, MD Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering
Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
Mark L� Welton, MD, MHCM Corporate Department, Fairview Health
Services, Minneapolis, MN, USA
MarkH�Whiteford, MD, FACS, FASCRS Providence Portland Medical
Center, Providence Cancer Center, Portland, OR, USA
The Oregon Clinic, Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery,
Portland, OR, USA
Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
CharlesB�Whitlow, MD Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Ochsner
Medical Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
Elizabeth C� Wick, MD Division of General Surgery, University of
California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
KirstenBassWilkins, MD, FACS, FASCRS Department of Surgery, RWJ
Barnabas Health, Edison, NY, USA
Contributors
Y�NancyYou, MD, MHSc Department of Surgical Oncology, University of
Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
MassaratZutshi, MD Department of Colorectal Surgery, Lerner College of
Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

Part I
Perioperative/ Endoscopy
Соседние файлы в папке Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана
