Словарь газовика

Źɏ

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɝɚɡɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ – ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɝɚɡɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ ɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɨɪɦɚ ɬɢɜɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ [37].

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɝɚɡɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ – ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ-ɜɜɨ ɞɨɜ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɦ ɩɥɟɤɫ ɝɚɡɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ [22].

ɏɜɨɫɬɨɜɢɤ – ɬɪɭɛɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɫɚɞɤɢ ɫɬɟɧɨɤ ɩɪɨɛɭɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ [57].

ɏɢɦɢɡɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ – ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɩɚɪɚɥ ɥɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɤɚɬɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ [120].

ɏɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɟ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɟ – ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ [16].

ɏɪɚɧɢɥɢɳɟɝɚɡɚɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɨɟ ɉɏȽ – ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɟɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɨɣɟɦ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɚɱɤɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɢɦɟ ɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ [37].

Źɐ

ɐɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɝɚɡ ɨɩɬɨɜɚɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ – ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨ ɪɹɞɤɟ ɰɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɝɚɡ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɝɚɡɚ ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸ ɳɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸ ɳɢɦ ɝɚɡ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɩɪɨ ɞɚɠɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɦ [37].

ɐɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɝɚɡ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɚɹ – ɰɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɝɚɡ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɜɥɟ ɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ [37].

111

ɐɟɩɶ ɢɫɤɪɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɚɹ – ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨ ɷɥɟɤ ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɡɪɹɞ ɢɥɢ ɟɟ ɧɚɝɪɟɜ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ [124].

ɐɟɯ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɧɵɣ– ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɝɚɡɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ȽɉȺ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɨɫɭɲɤɢ ɢ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ [37].

ɐɢɤɥ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɝɚɡɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ – ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨ-

ɝɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚ ɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɨ ɟɟ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ [ ].

ɐɢɤɥ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ – ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɞɚɧ ɧɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ [108].

ɐɢɤɥ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ – ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ ɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɦɟɬɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ ɬɟɥɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɢɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ [108].

ɐɢɤɥ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɣ – ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɢɣ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɫ ɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ [42].

ɐɢɤɥɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ– ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɢɣɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɣɫɹɢɧɬɟɪ ɜɚɥ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ ɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢ ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢ ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ [42].

ɐɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ – ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɭɞ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɪɚɦɟ ɠɟɥɟɡ ɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɧɚ ɲɚɫɫɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɩɪɢɰɟɩɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɨɨɛɪɚɡ ɧɵɯ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ [54].

112

Źɑ

ɑɚɫɬɶ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ – ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɫ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɥɭɩɢɧɝɚɦɢ ɨɬɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɤɚɦɢ ɛɟɡ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɚɡɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ [37].

ɑɚɫɬɶ ɫɟɬɢ ɝɚɡɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ – ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɫ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ [70].

Źɒ

ɒɚɩɤɚ ɝɚɡɨɜɚɹ – ɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɧɚɞ ɡɚɥɟɠɶɸ ɧɟɮɬɢ [65].

ɒɥɟɣɮ – ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɢɣ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɭ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɨɞ ɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɝɚɡɚ [37].

ɒɥɟɣɮ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ – ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɢɣ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɯɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɩɨɞ ɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɭɡɥɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟ ɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɞ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɯɚ [125].

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ ɫɬɜɭɟɬ , ɩɨ ɋɉ

ɒɥɟɣɮɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ– ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭ ɸɳɟɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɢɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɯɚ ɢ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸ ɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɭɡɥɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɪɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɞ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɯɚ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ ɫɬɜɭɟɬ , ɩɨ ɋɉ

ɒɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ – ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸ ɳɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɚ ɫ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɡɨɧɵ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ [81].

113

ɒɩɚɬɥɟɜɤɚ – ɥɚɤɨɤɪɚɫɨɱɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢ ɬɟɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɚɧɨɫɹɬ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɦɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɨɤɪɚɲɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɪɨɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɥɚɞɤɨɣ ɪɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ [110].

ɒɩɢɝɚɬ – ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɫɪɟɞ [88].

ɒɬɭɰɟɪ – ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɫɭɞɭ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ-ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɬ ɩ [54].

ɒɭɪɮ – ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɡɟɦɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧ ɧɨɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɨɣ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ [126].

Źɗ

ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɹɝɚɡɚ– ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶɦɟɠɞɭɧɨɪɦɨɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɨɦ ɢɥɢɭɞɟɥɶɧɵɦɪɚɫ ɯɨɞɨɦ ɝɚɡɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɞɨ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɬɟɦ ɠɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ [37].

ɗɤɫɤɚɜɚɰɢɹ – ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɰɢɤɥ ɜɫɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɪɚɫɤɨɩɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɤɫɤɚɜɚɬɨɪɚ [81].

ɗɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɗɉȻ – ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɦ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ [74].

ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ– ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɜɵɩɨɥ ɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪ ɠɚɧɢɸ ɟɝɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɜɟ ɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬ ɩ [64].

ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɚɹ – ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶ ɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ [73].

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ȼɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɦɨ ɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɤ ɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɤɚɱɤɚɦ ɞɚɜɥɟ ɧɢɹ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɧɟɡɚɩɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɚɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ [73].

114

ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ – ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɫɥɭ ɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɬ ɞ [73].

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ɑɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɬɟɪɦɢɧ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɚɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɤɚɤ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ [73].

ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ – ɷɬɚɩ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨ-

ɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯ ɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɸ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɸ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɧ ɬɚɠ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ [105].

ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɨɩɵɬɧɚɹ – ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɩɟ ɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɟ ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɬɟɯ ɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ. Ɉɩɵɬɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɬɟɯ ɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɢɡ ɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɨ ɜɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɞɚɧ ɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɩɵɬɧɭɸ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɨɩɵɬɧɨɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɩɵɬɧɨɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ [116].

ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɟɬɢ ɝɚɡɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟ-

ɧɢɹ – ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɪɨɜɚ ɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɬɢ ɝɚɡɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɨɩɨɬɪɟɛ ɥɟɧɢɹ [2].

ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ – ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɤɚ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɬɨɤɨɩɪɨ ɜɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ [110].

ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ – ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ ɫ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɦ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ ɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ [11].

115

ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɧɨ-ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɧɵɣ – ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɪɨɦ ɦɟɞɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧ ɜ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɫɟɪɧɨɤɢɫɥɨɣ ɦɟɞɢ [11].

ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɋɍȽ – ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɬɟɯɧɨ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ Ƚɇɋ Ƚɇɉ ȺȽɁɋ ɢ ɫɟɬɢ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ [64].

ɗɧɟɪɝɨɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ – ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ [37].

ɗɧɟɪɝɨɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ – ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ [119].

ɗɧɟɪɝɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɌȽɗ – ɬɟɩɥɨɜɚɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ-

ɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɬɵ [105].

ɗɪɨɡɢɹ – ɩɨɬɟɪɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɭɞɚɪɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɩɟɫɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɩɟɥɶ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ [73].

ɗɮɮɟɤɬ ɷɠɟɤɰɢɢ – ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɫ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟ ɧɢɟɦ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɣɫɹ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɷɠɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɭɜɥɟɤɚɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ [106].

ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɨ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ ɫ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɦɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɹɡɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɬ ɟ ɩɪɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɢ [38].

ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟ ɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɝɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɤ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɚɦ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɝɚɡɚ [126].

ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ – ɩɨɤɚɡɚ ɬɟɥɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɮɢɡɢ ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɫɠɢɝɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢ ɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɬɟɩɥɨɬɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɡɚɬɪɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ [7].

116

ɋɈɄɊȺɓȿɇɂə,ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɍȿɆɕȿ ȼ ȽȺɁɈȼɈɃ ɉɊɈɆɕɒɅȿɇɇɈɋɌɂ

ȺȽɁɋ – ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɚɡɨɡɚɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ȺȽɇɄɋ – ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɚɡɨɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ

ȺȽɊɋ – ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɝɚɡɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ȺȾɈ – ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨ-ɞɢɫɩɟɬɱɟɪɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ȺȾɋ – ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨ-ɞɢɫɩɟɬɱɟɪɫɤɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ȺɊɆ – ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ȺɢɌɆ – ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ

Ⱥɋɍ Ɍɉ ɊȽ – ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ

ȼȾȽɈ – ɜɧɭɬɪɢɞɨɦɨɜɨɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ȼɂɄ – ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ȼɄȽɈ – ɜɧɭɬɪɢɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɧɨɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ȼɈɅɋ – ɜɨɥɨɤɨɧɧɨ-ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɢ ȼɋȼ – ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɪɨɫ ȼɌȾ – ɜɧɭɬɪɢɬɪɭɛɧɚɹ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɫɤɨɩɢɹ ȼɌɍ – ɜɧɭɬɪɢɬɪɭɛɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ Ƚȼȼ – ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɜɨɞ

ȽȽɊɉ – ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɝɚɡɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ Ƚɂɂ – ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɢɧɮɪɚɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ȽɂɎ – ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɤɚɦɟɪɧɚɹ Ƚɇɉ – ɝɚɡɨɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ Ƚɇɋ – ɝɚɡɨɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ȽɈɍ – ɝɚɡɨɨɱɢɫɬɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ȽɉȺ – ɝɚɡɨɩɟɪɟɤɚɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ

ȽɊɈ – ɝɚɡɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ȽɊɉ – ɝɚɡɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ ȽɊɉȻ – ɝɚɡɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɛɥɨɱɧɵɣ

ȽɊɉɒ – ɝɚɡɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɲɤɚɮɧɨɣ ȽɊɋ – ɝɚɡɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ȽɊɍ – ɝɚɡɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ȽɋɆ – ɝɨɪɸɱɟ-ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ƚɍ – ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ

Ƚɗɇ – Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ Ƚɗɗ – ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ȾɄɋ – ɞɨɠɢɦɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ

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ȿɋȽ – ȿɞɢɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ȿɋɍɉȻ – ɟɞɢɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɸ

Ɂɂɉ – ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɂɌɊ – ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢ ɂɋ – ɢɡɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɂɎɋ – ɢɡɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɮɥɚɧɰɟɜɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ

ɄɂɉɢȺ – ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ-ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɄɉȽ – ɤɨɦɩɪɢɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ ɄɊɉ – ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ-ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ Ʉɋ – ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɄɌ – ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ

ɄɌɋ – ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɅɈɋ – ɥɟɬɭɱɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɅɄɉ – ɥɚɤɨɤɪɚɫɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ

ɅɉɍɆȽ – ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨ-ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨ ɜɨɞɨɜ

Ʌɗɉ – ɥɢɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ Ʌɗɋ – ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨ-ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ

Ɇȼɂ – ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɆɄ – ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ ɆɌɊ – ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ

Ɇɗɋ – ɦɟɞɧɨɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɇȼɈɋ – ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɇȾ – ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɇɂɊ – ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɇɄ – ɧɟɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɸɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɇɇȻ – ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨ-ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɛɭɪɟɧɢɟ ɇɉɋ – ɧɟɮɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɚɱɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɇɋ – ɧɚɫɨɫɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ

ɇɌȾ – ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɈȻɍȼ – ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɈȼɈɋ – ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɈɈɉɌ – ɨɫɨɛɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɚɹ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɈɉɈ – ɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɈɌ – ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ

ɉȺȽɁ – ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɳɢɤ ɉȽɊɋ – ɩɪɨɦɵɫɥɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɡɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɉȾ – ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɉȾɄ – ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ

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ɉȾȼ – ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣ ɜɵɛɪɨɫ ɉɁɄ – ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɉɂɊ – ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨ-ɢɡɵɫɤɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɉɄɍ – ɩɭɧɤɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɉɆɅȺ – ɩɥɚɧ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣ ɉɇɈɈɅɊ – ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɥɢɦɢɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɪɚɡ

ɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɉɇɊ – ɩɭɫɤɨɧɚɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɉɈ – ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɉɈɋ – ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɉɉɊ – ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɉɊȽ – ɩɭɧɤɬ ɪɟɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ

ɉɋɄ – ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɛɪɨɫɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɉɋɌɈ – ɩɨɫɥɟɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɦɨɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɉɏȽ – ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɨɟ ɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɉɗ – ɩɨɥɢɷɬɢɥɟɧ

Ɋɗɋ – ɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɋɜɆɊ – ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨ-ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɋȾɌ – ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɋɁɁ – ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ ɋɂ – ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ

ɋɂɁ – ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɋɄɁ – ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɤɚɬɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɋɄɂ – ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɋɄɄ – ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɋɆɄ – ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɋɌɆ – ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɬɟɥɟɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɢ ɋɍȽ – ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ ɋɉȽ – ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ

ɋɉɆ – ɫɦɟɫɶ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɤɚɩɬɚɧɨɜ ɋɉɏȽ – ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ ɌɁ – ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɌɂɆ – ɬɪɟɯɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ

ɌɈɢɊ – ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɌɉȺ – ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɌɌ – ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɍɍ – ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɍɁɄ – ɭɥɶɬɪɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɍɁɊȽ – ɭɡɟɥ ɡɚɦɟɪɚ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ

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ɍɄɁ – ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɚɬɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɍɈȽ – ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɝɚɡɚ ɍɉɁ – ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɍɊȽ – ɭɡɟɥ ɪɟɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ

ɍɄɉȽ – ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɝɚɡɚ ɍɉɉȽ – ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɝɚɡɚ ɍɉɊ – ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ Ɏɇɉ – ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɒɊɉ – ɲɤɚɮɧɨɣ ɝɚɡɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɗȾ – ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɗɈ – ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɗɏɁ – ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ.

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