Основы российской государственности для иностранных студентов, обучающихся по программам на английском языке. The foundations of Russian statehood for
.pdfLet us also consider the features of the functionality of state authorities. So, the head of state and the guarantor of the Constitution in Russia is the president. The Institute of the President of the Russian Federation is not included in any news of power, is on them and interacts with each of them in accordance with regulatory acts
The declared principle of the rule of law provides for a system of dividing power into three branches legislative, executive and judicial.So the legislative branch is represented by bicameral parliament: the Federal Assembly, which consists of the State Duma and the Federation Council. The constituent entities of the Russian Federation have their own legislative bodies – the State Assembly, the State Duma, the Assembly of Deputies, the People’s Assembly, Khural, Parliament ..
The executive branch is always in the center of public life. It carries out public administration and regulation, ensures the rights and interests of citizens, promptly decides state affairs, and fulfills laws. The executive branch is designed to ensure everyday management of state affairs at a high professional level, as well as the implementation of laws.
The judiciary determines the system of judicial authorities, the status of judges, the principles of justice, the types of legal proceedings (FKZ “On the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation” 1994, the FKZ “On the Judicial System of the Russian Federation” 1996, the FKZ “On the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation” of 2014, the Federal Law “On Courts of General Jurisdiction in the Russian Federation”, the Federal Law “On Ensuring access to information on the activities of courts in Russian Federation ”2008 and others). The judicial authorities (constitutional, ordinary, military, arbitration courts) are called upon to administer justice, consider property disputes of individuals and legal entities, to ensure the protection of human rights and freedoms.
QUESTIONS FOR SELF -CONTROL
1.What the main signs of democracy as a political system?
2.What is a political regime?
3.What is the legislative body of the Russian Federation?
4.Count the basic principles of the state structure of Russia.
5.What authorities are engaged in sewn human rights?
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6.What are the federal bodies of state power in Russia?
7.What can include the regional level of state power in the Russian Federation?
8.What are the executive authorities of the Russian Federation?
9.What is the judiciary?
CREATIVE TASKS FOR PRACTICAL CLASSES
Writing an essay that reveals the constitutional principle “multinational people of the Russian Federation”.
Сompare the collage: temples of religious denominations of Novosibirsk or areas of the Novosibirsk region.
Develop the route of the city excursion: "The faiths of the city of Novosibirsk."
Pend a project of public youth initiative for implementation in an educational institution.
End the system of local authorities in the city of Novosibirsk, draw up a diagram.
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The list of final questions for self-control
1.Specify the number of subjects of the Russian Federation.
2.What are the federal districts of Russia?
3.What are the federal cities in Russia?
4.What is the largest subject of the Russian Federation?
5.What is the smallest (by territory) subject of Russia?
6.Give phrases in which the names of cities and their characteristics occur (for example, they do not go to Tula with their samovar)
7.What are some examples of cultural symbols of Russia?
8.What is the name of the hero of Russia and what is the reason for awarding this title?
9.When and by whom was the title of Hero of the Russian Federation established?
10.What normative document protects traditional Russian values?
11.What role did Orthodoxy play in the formation and development of Russian civilization?
12.Specify the basic principles of Russian civilization.
13.Formulate the "composition" of the Russian character.
14.Determine the form of the state of modern Russia.
15.What is the type of subject of the Russian Federation that has its own Constitution?
16.What regulations protect human rights and freedoms?
17.Name the international organizations that include the Russian Federation (at least three).
18.Specify the world religions that are represented in Russia.
19.Name the ways to acquire citizenship of the Russian Federation.
20.Name the ways of "people's diplomacy" and "soft power" that promote Russia in the international arena.
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Dictionary of Terms
Autonomy – self-government, a certain independence, the ability of a state subject to make decisions independently, is fixed by law.
Genocide is the extermination of certain groups of the population on racial, national, religious or class grounds.
Globalization is political, economic and cultural integration on a multinational basis.
The state is a political organization of the life of society, which consists of a number of institutions: the political apparatus, legislative bodies, executive branch, judicial system, army.
A declaration (declaration, declaration) in international law is a document adopted by a certain international organization that contains conceptual provisions or principles.
Decree (resolution) is a regulatory legal act requiring immediate implementation.
Democracy is a system of interaction between government and society based on the participation of citizens in political decision-making (referendum) and the right to choose and be elected to government.
Citizenship is a stable legal relationship between a person and the state, which generates mutual rights and obligations, as well as responsibility for their violation.
Empire is a monarchical, unitary state with extensive colonial possessions, or an association of territories that differ in national composition and cultural traditions, governed from a single center.
The Convention is an international treaty on a special issue (for example, the Convention on the Rights of the Child), the parties that have ratified it are obliged to strictly comply with all the provisions of the document.
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The Constitution is the basic law of the state, defining the form of the state and the basic rights and duties of citizens.
Confederation is the unification of states to achieve a common goal. The subjects of the union do not lose their sovereignty.
Mentality (thinking, way of thinking) - common mental properties, worldview, characteristic of any group, is formed under the influence of ethnic and national traditions and customs, lifestyle, cultural attitudes.
Monarchy is a form of government in which power is inherited. Nationality is a person belonging to any ethnic group.
A nation is a group of people who are citizens of the same state, have a common language and common spiritual values, are also united by a common history, and live in a historically established territory.
The rule of law is a modern type of state characterized by the rule of law in all spheres of society, the rights and freedoms of citizens are protected, and there is a real separation of powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
A republic is a form of government in which government institutions are formed through elections.
The subject of the Russian Federation is a state territorial education within the Russian Federation, which has a number of independent powers (adopt laws at the local level, to form authorities).
Traditional values are moral guidelines that form the worldview of Russian citizens, transmitted from generation to generation.
A unitary state is a form of state-territorial structure characterized by the centralization of state authorities.
Federation is a form of state-territorial structure characterized by the relative independence of its constituent entities.
Paganism is a system of ideas about man and peace, in historical literature it is used in relation to polytheistic beliefs.
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List of subjects of the Russian Federation
1.The Republic of Adygea
2.The Republic of Bashkortostan
3.The Republic of Buryatia
4.The Altai Republic
5.The Republic of Dagestan
6.Donetsk People's Republic
7.The Republic of Ingushetia
8.Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
9.Republic of Kalmykia
10.The Karachay-Cherkess Republic
11.The Republic of Karelia
12.The Komi Republic
13.The Republic of Crimea
14.Lugansk People's Republic
15.The Republic of Mari El
16.The Republic of Mordovia
17.The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
18.The Republic of North Ossetia (Alania)
19.The Republic of Tatarstan
20.The Republic of Tyva
21.The Udmurt Republic
22.The Republic of Khakassia
23.The Chechen Republic
24.The Chuvash Republic
25.Altai Territory
26.Krasnodar Region
27.Krasnoyarsk region
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28.Primorsky Krai
29.Stavropol Territory
30.Khabarovsk Territory
31.Amur region
32.Arkhangelsk region
33.Astrakhan region
34.Belgorod region
35.Bryansk region
36.Vladimir region
37.Volgograd region
38.Vologda region
39.Voronezh region
40.Ivanovo region
41.Irkutsk region
42.Zaporozhye region
43.Kaliningrad region
44.Kaluga region
45.Kemerovo region (Kuzbass)
46.Kirov region
47.Kostroma region
48.Kurgan region
49.Kursk region
50.Leningrad region
51.Lipetsk region
52.Magadan region
53.Moscow region
54.Murmansk region
55.Nizhny Novgorod region
56.Novgorod region
57.Novosibirsk region
58.Omsk region
59.Orenburg region
60.Kamchatka Region
61.Orenburg region
62.Oryol region
63.Penza region
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64.Pskov region
65.Rostov region
66.Ryazan region
67.Samara region
68.Saratov region
69.Sakhalin region
70.Sverdlovsk region
71.Smolensk region
72.Tambov region
73.Tver region
74.Tomsk region
75.Tula region
76.Tyumen region
77.Ulyanovsk region
78.Kherson region
79.Chelyabinsk region
80.Yaroslavl region
81.The Trans-Baikal Territory
82.Moscow is a city of federal significance
83.St. Petersburg is a city of federal significance
84.Sevastopol is a city of federal significance
85.The Jewish Autonomous Region
86.Nenets Autonomous Area
87.Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug
88.Chukotka Autonomous Region
89.Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area.
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LIST OF RECOMMENDED LITERATURE AND SOURCES
Electronic resources
1.Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation: official website https://www.economy.gov.ru / (accessed 03/28/2025).
2.Scientific and educational portal "The Great Russian Encyclopedia" https://bigenc.ru / (accessed 03/28/2025).
3.The official website of the President of Russia http://www.kremlin.ru / (accessed 03/28/2025).
4.The memory of the people 1941-1945 https://pamyat-naroda.ru / (accessed 03/28/2025).
5.Russian Government: official website. http://government.ru / (accessed 03/28/2025).
6.The Novosibirsk Region Tourist Portal https://turizm.nso.ru/ru (accessed 28.03.2025).
6.Russian Military Historical Society [website].- URL: http://rvio.histrf.ru (date of access: 03/28/2025).
7.Travel portal of the Novosibirsk region https://turizm.nso.ru/ru (accessed 03/28/2025).
8.Federal Portal of the History of Russia [website].- URL: http://histrf.ru (accessed 03/17/2025).
Bibliography
1.Asafov A. N. Tradicionnye rossijskie duhovno-nravstvennye cennosti v koncepcii «DNK Rossii». – URL: ASAFOV.RU https://asafov.ru/traditio (data obrashcheniya 17.03.2025)
2.Bespalova T. V. Patriotizm i russkaya civilizacionnaya identichnost' v sovremennom rossijskom obshchestve / T. V. Bespalova, V.N. Rastorguev. – M.: Institut naslediya, 2017. – 224 s.
3.Buhancova A. V. Rossiya v sovremennom mire: uchebnoe posobie / A. V. Bu-
hancova; Novosib.gos. tekhn. un-t. – Novosibirsk: Izd-vo NGTU, 2022. – 72 s. – ULR: http://elibrary.nstu.ru/source?bib_id=223117 ((data obrashcheniya 17.03.2025).
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4.Marasanova V. M., Bagdasaryan V. E., Ierusalimskij Yu. Yu. i dr. Izuchenie istorii rossijskoj gosudarstvennosti: uchebnye materialy obrazovatel'nogo modulya. Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie i UMK dlya vuzov. – Yaroslavl': OOO IPK «Indigo», 2023.
5.Nyatina N. V. Grazhdanskie iniciativy molodyozhi: uchebnoe posobie / N. V. Nyatina. – Kemerovo: KemGU, 2022. – 173 s. // Lan': elektronno-bibli- otechnaya sistema. – ULR: https//e.lanbook.com/book/290578 (data obrashcheniya: 17.03.2025).
6.«Oni» i «My». Obrazy Rossii i mira v soznanii rossijskih grazhdan: kollektivnaya monografiya / E. A. Bikbulatov, N. S. Vinogradova, A. L. Zverev [i dr.]; pod red. E. B. Shestopal. – M.: ROSSPEN, 2021.
7.Osnovy gosudarstvennoj politiki po sohraneniyu i ukrepleniyu tradicionnyh rossijskih duhovno-nravstvennyh cennostej. Utverzhdeny Ukazom Prezidenta RF ot 9 noyabrya 2022 g. № 809. http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/00012 02211090019?index=1&ran geSize=1.
8.Nyatina N. V. Grazhdanskie iniciativy molodyozhi: uchebnoe posobie / N. V. Nyatina. – Kemerovo: KemGU, 2022. – 173 s. // Lan': elektronno-bibli- otechnaya sistema. – ULR: https//e.lanbook.com/book/290578 (data obrashcheniya: 17.03.2025).
9.Osnovy rossijskoj gosudarstvennosti: uchebnik / A. D. Gulyakov, A. Yu. Salomatin, V. V. Goshulyak; pod red. A. D. Gulyakova. – Moskva: RIOR; INFRA_M, 2024. – 230 s. – ULR: https://znanium.ru/catalog/product/2123773 (data obrashcheniya: 17.03.2025).
10.Osnovy Rossijskoj gosudarstvennosti: uchebno-metodicheskij kompleks po discipline dlya obrazovatel'nyh organizacij vysshego obrazovaniya / V. M. Marasanova, V. E. agdasaryan, Yu. Yu. Ierusalimskij, L. G. Titova, S. A. Kudrina. – Moskva: Izdatel'skij dom «Delo» RANHiGS, 2023. - 273 s.
11.Solov'ev V. R. My i Oni. Kratkij kurs vyzhivaniya v Rossii. – M.: Eksmo, 2007. – 320 s.
12.Volkov A. M. Osnovy rossijskoj gosudarstvennosti. Politiko-pravovaya sistema: uchebnik dlya vuzov / A. M. Volkov, E. A. Lyutyagina. – Moskva: Izd-vo Yurajt, 2023. – 251 s.
13.Spiridonova V. I., Sokolova R. I., Shevchenko V. N. Rossiya kak gosudarstvocivilizaciya: filosofsko-politicheskij analiz. – M.: Institut filosofii RAN, 2016.
List of feature films
1.“And the dawns here are quiet”, directed by S. I. Rostotsky, 1972.
2.“The Eternal Call”, directed by V. A. Krasnopolsky, V. I. Uskov, 1973–1983.
3.“The Cottage”, directed by K. N. Voinov, 1973.
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