Иностранный язык профессионального общения (английский язык). Учебное пособие

joint venture must be managed by a Board of Directors represented by the Russian and foreign participant. The authorized fund is formed from initial contributions made by the Parties and may be supplemented from the profits of a joint venture. Contributions to this fund may be made in cash or in kind. A joint venture is obliged to establish a reserve fund of 25 per cent of the value of the authorized fund. It is formed by way of annual deductions from the profits of a joint venture. Contributions to this fund are tax-free. All the other funds created by a joint venture are taxed.

A joint venture is a legal person. It may sue and be sued. A joint venture may be liquidated if its activities are inconsistent with the objects defined by the foundation documents.

NESTLÉ

Nestlé – a Swiss transnational food and drink company Foundation year - 1886

Employees: 339,000 Sales: $88 billion

500 manufacturing facilities on six continents

Main industries – Food manufacturing, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing, Candy Manufacturing

447 factories in 194 countries Headquarters - Vevey, Switzerland

“the most multinational of the multinationals” - less than 2 % of its sales are made in its home country. About 37 % of sales are derived from the overall European market, 32 percent from the Americas, and 19 percent from Africa, Asia, and Oceania

Nestlé S.A. - a holding company for more than 200 subsidiaries and affiliates.

a wide variety of products, including coffee, mineral water, chocolate and malted beverages, chocolates and confectionery, culinary and refrigerated products, dairy products, baby food, breakfast cereal, frozen foods and ice cream, pet foods, pharmaceutical products, and cosmetics.

29 of Nestle’s brands have annual sales of about $ 1 billion, including Nespresso, Nescafe, Kit-Kat, Nesquik, Vittel and Maggi.

DANONE - STATISTICS & FACTS

Danone is a multinational food and beverage corporation with headquarters in Paris, France. The company was founded in Spain in

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1919 and operated back then as a small company in the yogurt segment. Today, Danone has four different product divisions: Fresh Dairy Products, Waters, Early Life Nutrition, and Medical Nutrition, and employs over 99,000 people worldwide. Globally, the company

brands worldwide in 2015. In its latest annual report, the company reported net sales amounting to about 21.9 billion euros. Danone’s home market is France, along with Russia, China and the United States, contributed the most to generated sales.

Danone’s cash cow was by far the Fresh Dairy Products division in 2015, but the Medical Nutrition segment saw the highest net sales growth. The dairy division includes well-known brands such as Actimel and Activia. The probiotic yogurt Activia is sold in more than 70 countries.

ASUS

AsusTek Computer Inc. (stylised as ASUSTeK or ΛSUS) is

netbooks, mobile phones, networking equipment, monitors, WIFI routers, projectors, motherboards, graphics cards, optical storage, multimedia products, peripherals, wearables, servers, workstations, and tablet PCs. The company is also an original equipment manufacturer (OEM).

Asus is the world's 4th-largest PC vendor by 2015 unit sales. Asus appears in BusinessWeek’s "InfoTech 100" and "Asia’s Top 10 IT Companies" rankings, and it ranked first in the IT Hardware category of the 2008 Taiwan Top 10 Global Brands survey with a total brand value of $1.3 billion.

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SONY

Sony (or the Sony Corporation) is a multinational corporation with headquarters situated in the Minato District of Tokyo. As a global leader in consumer electronics, Sony grossed an estimated 68 billion U.S. dollars in total revenue for the fiscal year of 2017. Sony was also ranked amongst the most innovative companies in 2016 and one of the most valuable global technology brands in 2016. Alongside the manufacturing and sales of professional and consumer electronic devices, the Sony enterprise also comprises a music division, a motion picture film segment, as well as a financial service segment. Sony’s biggest segment is its Game and Network Services with around 14 billion U.S. dollars in annual revenue. In 2016, Sony/Columbia grossed around 911 million U.S. dollars in box office revenue in the U.S and Canada alone. As of 2016, the Sony Group employed about 125 thousand people with the majority of these employees located in Japan.

Sony also produces a widely popular line of home video game consoles under the gaming brand PlayStation. The combined lifetime sales of all PlayStation generations are estimated at about 480 million units as of 2016. In 2016 alone, Sony sold 20 million units of its PlayStation 4 gaming console. Its two main competitors in the gaming market are Nintendo’s Wii and Microsoft’s Xbox.

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БИБЛИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ СПИСОК

Основной

Березина, О. А. Английский язык для студентов университетов. Упражнения по грамматике : учеб. пособие для студентов учреждений высшего профессионального образования / О. А. Березина, Е. М. Шпилюк. - Москва. : ИЦ Академия, 2013.

- 208 c. –Текст: непосредственный.

Галкина, А. А. Английский язык для бакалавров электротехнических специальностей. учеб. пособие / А. А. Галкина. – Ростов н /Дону. : Феникс, 2013. - 235 c. –Текст: непосредственный.

Гольцова, Е. В. Английский для пользователей ПК и программистов: самоучитель / Е. В. Гольцова. - CанктПетербург.: Флинта, 2012. - 480 с. –Текст: непосредственный.

Квасова, Л. В. Английский язык для специалистов в области компьютерной техники и технологий= Professional English for Computing: учеб. пособие / Л. В. Квасова, С. Л.

Подвальный, О. Е. Сафонова. - Москва. : КноРус, 2010. - 176 c. – Текст: непосредственный.

Турук, И. Ф. Английский язык в компьютерной сфере: учеб.-практ. пособие / И. Ф. Турук. - Москва. : Изд-во Универ. книга, 2012. - 298 c. –Текст: непосредственный.

Дополнительный

Андрианова, JI. H. Английский язык : учебник для заочных технических вузов / Л. Н. Андрианова. – Москва. : Высш. школа, 1988. - 415 с. –Текст: непосредственный.

Англо-русский словарь по робототехнике/ под ред. А. А. Петрова. - Москва. : Русский язык, 1989. – 494 с. –Текст: непосредственный.

The development of computer designing in the former USSR (Russia and Ukraine). – Режим доступа http: englishfortechnicals.com/tfd/12devel. – Загл. с экрана. – Текст:

электронный.

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ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ

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Учебное издание

ВИТРУК Лидия Юрьевна МИРОШНИЧЕНКО Елена Николаевна МОЛОДЫХ Елена Александровна ПАВЛОВА Светлана Викторовна

ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБЩЕНИЯ (АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК)

Подписано в печать 10.10.2025. Формат 60 х 84 1/16.

ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий» (ФГБОУ ВО «ВГУИТ»)

Отдел полиграфии ФГБОУ ВО «ВГУИТ» Адрес университета и отдела полиграфии:

394036, Воронеж, пр. Революции, 19

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