Англо-русский словарь технических терминов для автодорожных специальностей

p – ɩ b – ɛ m – ɦ

w – ɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɬ ɜ ɝɭɛɵ ɫɤɥɚɞɵ ɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɭɛɨɱɤɨɣ

f – ɮ v – ɜ

T – ɡɜɭɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɤɨɧɱɢɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɨɦɟɳɚ ɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɭɛɚɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɬɨ ɫɞɭɜɚɟɦ ɫɨɪɢɧɤɭ

D – ɡɜɭɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɤɨɧɱɢɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɨɦɟɳɚ ɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɭɛɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɨɫɢɦ ɛɭɤɜɭ ɡ

s – ɫ z – ɡ t – ɬ

d – ɞ n – ɧ l – ɥ

r – ɡɜɨɧɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɪɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɨɧɱɢɤ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɩɨɞɧɹɬ Z – ɡɜɨɧɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɠ ɜ ɫɥɨɜɟ ɠɭɤ

S –ɝɥɭɯɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɲ ɜ ɫɥɨɜɟ ɲɢɧɚ

C – ɱ

G –ɤɚɤ ɞɠ ɜ ɫɥɨɜɟ ɞɠɟɦ k –ɤ

g – ɝ

N –ɡɜɨɧɤɢɣ ɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɬ ɧ ɧɨɫɨ ɜɨɣ ɡɜɭɤ

h – ɤɚɤ ɯ ɜ ɫɥɨɜɟ ɯɥɨɩɨɤ j –ɣ

Aa

ability [q'bIltI] n. cɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ about [q'bQVt] adv.

ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɤɨɥɨ

2. (be… to do smth ɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ-ɬɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ prep. ɨ ɨɛ above [q'bAv] adv.

ɜɵɲɟ 2. ɜ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɤ

prep. 1. ɫɜɵɲɟ, ɛɨɥɶɲɟ 2. ɧɚɞ

ABS (anti-lock braking system)

["eI bJ 'es]

ȺȻɋ ɚɧɬɢɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ absorb [qb'sLb] v ɚɛɫɨɪɛɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɝɥɨɳɚɬɶ accelerate [qk'selqreIt] v.

ɭɫɤɨɪɹɬɶ ɫɹ ɪɚɡɝɨɧɹɬɶ ɫɹ acceleration [qk"selq'reISqn] n.

ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɝɨɧ acceleration force [qk"sel- q'reIS(q)n fO:s]

ɫɢɥɚ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹ accelerator [qk'selqreItq] n.

ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪ

accept [qk'sept]v. ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ acceptable [qk'septqbql] a. ɩɪɢ ɟɦɥɟɦɵɣ, ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣ acceptance [qk'septqns] n. ɩɪɢ ɧɹɬɢɟ

access ['xkses] n. ɞɨɫɬɭɩ accessories [qk'sesqrIz] n.

ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ accident['xksIdqnt] n. ɚɜɚɪɢɹ accidental ["xksI'dentql] a..

ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɣ

accommodate [q'kOmqdeIt] v.

ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɚɛɥɢɜɚɬɶ; ɫɧɚɛɠɚɬɶ accomplish [q'kAmplIS] v ɨɫɭ ɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶ according [q'kLdIN] (to) prep.

ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ accordingly [q'kLdINlI]] adv.

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ

account [q'kaVnt](for) v ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɥɹɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɱɟɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ accuracy ['xkjVrqsI] n.

ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ

accurately ['xkjVrqtlI] adv.

ɬɨɱɧɨ

achieve [q'tSJv]v.

ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ across [q'krPs] adv. (come…)

ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɶ ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨ prep.ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɤɜɨɡɶ ɩɨɩɨɩɟɪɟɤ

act [xkt]v.

ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ action ['xkSqn] n.

ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ activate ['xktIveIt] v ɩɪɢɜɨ ɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ active ['xktIv] a.

ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɵɣ actual(ly) ['xktSVql]a.

ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ adv. ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ

actuate ['xktSV"eIt] v.

ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ actuator ['xktSVeItq] n.

ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɩɭɫɤɚɬɟɥɶ

adapt [q'dxpt] v. ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɚɛɥɢɜɚɬɶ

adaptive [q'dxptIv] a ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜ ɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɚɛɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɚɛɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ

add [xd]v.

ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ addition[q'dISqn]n.

ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ additional [q'dISqnql] a.

ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɱɧɵɣ adequate ['xdIkwIt] a.

ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ 2 ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬ ɧɵɣ

adequately ['xdIkwIt] adv.

ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨ

adjust [q'GAst] v. ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɚɛɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

adjustable [q'GAstqbl] a.

ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ

adjustment [q'GAstmqnt] n ɪɟ ɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ

adopt [q'dPpt] v.

ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ advance [qd'vRns] n.

ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟ ɧɢɟɨɩɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ

advance [qd'vRns]v.

ɩɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɭɫɤɨɪɹɬɶ

advanced [qd'vRnst] a.

ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɣ 2. ɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ advancement [qd'vRnsmqnt] n.

ɭɫɩɟɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ

advantage [qd'vRntIG] n.

ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ adverse(ly)['xdvWs] a.

ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɣ adv. ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɨ aerial ['FqrIql] a.

ɧɚɞɡɟɦɧɵɣ

aerodynamic(ally)

["eqrqVdaI'nxmIk] a.

ɚɷɪɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ adv. ɚɷɪɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ

affect [q'fekt] v. ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɥɢɹɬɶ after ['Rftq] prep. ɩɨɫɥɟ, conj. ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ

again [q'gen; q'geIn] adv. ɫɧɨɜɚ ɨɩɹɬɶ

against [q'genst; q'geInst] prep.

ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ:ɫɨɫɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟ ɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ 5. ɨɩɨɪɭ ɮɨɧ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɨ ɩɨ ɧɚ ɤ

aggregate ['xgrIgIt] n.

ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ aggressive [q'gresIv] a.

1 ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɣɷɧɟɪɝɢɱɧɵɣ agile ['xGaIl] a.

ɩɪɨɜɨɪɧɵɣ

agitation ["xGI'teIS(q)n] n. ɩɟ ɪɟɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ago [q'gqV] adv. ɬɨɦɭɧɚɡɚɞ

ahead [q'hed]adv.

ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɩɟɪɟɞɢ

aid [eId] n. ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ aim [eIm] n. ɰɟɥɶ ɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ

aim [eIm] v. ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ air [eq] n. ɜɨɡɞɭɯ

air conditioning

['eqkqn'dISqnIN]

ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ

air/fuel ratio [eq'fjHql'reISIqV]

ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɤ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɸ ɱɟɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ

airbag ['eqbxg] n. ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

aisle [aIl] n. ɩɪɨɯɨɞ align [q'laIn] v.

ɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ alignment [q'laInmqnt] n.

ɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ

all [Ll] a. ɜɟɫɶ ɜɫɹ ɜɫɟ allow [q'laV] v.

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬɶɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ

3. (…for ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɤɭ ɧɚ

allowance [q'laVqns] n. ɞɨɩɭɫɤ alloy ['xlOI] n. ɫɩɥɚɜ

almost ['LlmqVst] adv. ɩɨɱɬɢ alone [q'lqVn] a. ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ

alone [q'lqVn] adv.

ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ

along [q'lPN] prep. ɩɨ, ɜɞɨɥɶ; adv.

1. (…with ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫɜɩɟɪɟɞ

already [Ll'redI] adv. ɭɠɟ also ['LlsqV] adv. ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɨɠɟ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ ɠɟ

alter ['Lltq] v. ɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ(ɫɹ)

alternative [Ll'tWnqtIv] a.

ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ n. ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɚ

alternator ['LltqneItq] n.

ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ

although [Ll'DqV] cɨnj. ɯɨɬɹ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ aluminium["xlq'mInIqm] n.

ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɣ

always ['LlweIz] adv. ɜɫɟɝɞɚ amenities [q'mJnItIz] n. pl

ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚ among [q'mAN] prep. ɫɪɟɞɢ amount [q'maVnt] n.

1. ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ample ['xmpql] a.

ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ 2. ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɧɵɣ

angle ['xngql] n. ɭɝɨɥ announce [q'naVns] v.

ɨɛɴɹɜɥɹɬɶ ɡɚɹɜɥɹɬɶ

annulus ['xnjVlqs] n. ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɡɚɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ another [q'nADq] pron.

ɞɪɭɝɨɣɟɳɟ ɨɞɢɧ

antiprefix ɚɧɬɢ-, ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨ-

anty-theft ["xntI'Teft] a.

ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɭɝɨɧɧɵɣ

anxiety [xN'z aIqtI] n. ɨɩɚɫɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɜɨɝɚ ɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɣɫɬɜɨ

any ['enI] pron.

ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɜɫɹɤɢɣ ɥɸɛɨɣ apart [q'pRt] adv.

ɜ ɨɬɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ 2. ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ

appear [q'pIq] v.

1. ɩɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ

appearance [q'pIqrqns] n.

ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ appliance [q'plaIqns] n. ɩɪɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɨ ɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ

application ["xplI'keISqn] n.

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ apply [q'plaI] v.

1. ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶ approach [q'prqVtS] n.

ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɩɭɬɶ

appropriate [q'prqVprIqt] a. ɫɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ approximate [q'prOksImqt] a.

ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ~ approximate [q'prOksImeIt] v.

ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɬɶɫɹ approximately [q'prPksImqtlI] adv. ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ

apron ['eIpr(q)n] n. ɳɢɬɨɤ area['eqrIq] n.

ɡɨɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ

arise [q'raIz] v.

ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɬɶ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ arm [Rm] n.

ɪɵɱɚɝ ɪɵɱɚɠɨɤɤɨɪɨɦɵɫɥɨɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ ɫɬɪɟɥɚ

around [q'raVnd] prep. ɜɨɤɪɭɝ arrange [q'reInG]v.

ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ

arrangement [q'reInGmqnt] n.

ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɫɯɟɦɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɨɜɤɚ

array [q'reI] n .

ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɛɨɪ articulated [R'tIkjqleItId] a.

ɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɵɣ

as [xz / qz] conj.

ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ

3.(as…as ɬɚɤɨɣ ɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɢ

4.(as many as) ɰɟɥɵɯ

5.(as low/little as) ɬɨɥɶɤɨ, ɜɫɟɝɨ,

ɥɢɲɶ

6.(as long as ɩɨɤɚ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ

7.(as… as possible ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ

8.(as well as ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ

9.(as if) ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɬɨ

10.(as to; as far as … are concerned) ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ (ɬɨɝɨ), ɱɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ