Англо-русский словарь технических терминов для автодорожных специальностей

slow(ly) [slqV] a.

ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɵɣɦɚɥɵɣ ɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ) v. (…down) ɡɚɦɟɞɥɹɬɶ ɫɹ slurry ['slArI] n. ɠɢɞɤɚɹ ɝɥɢɧɚ smooth(ly) [smHT] a. ɩɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɪɨɜɧɵɣ adv. ɩɥɚɜɧɨ ɪɨɜɧɨ smoothness ['smHTnqs] n.

ɩɥɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ

soft [sPft] a. ɦɹɝɤɢɣ ɝɢɛɤɢɣ soil [sOIl] n. ɩɨɱɜɚ, ɡɟɦɥɹ solenoid ['sVlInOId] n.

ɫɨɥɟɧɨɢɞ solid ['sPlId] a.

1. ɰɟɥɶɧɵɣ, ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣɬɜɟɪɞɵɣ ɩɪɨɱɧɵɣɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɣ

solution [sq'lHS(q)n] n.

ɜɵɯɨɞ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ solve [sPlv] v. ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ

sonic ['sOnIk] a. ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ sophisticated [sq'fIstIkeItId] a.

ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ

sound [saVnd] n. ɡɜɭɤ sound [saVnd] v. ɡɜɭɱɚɬɶ

adj. ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ, ɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɣ source [sLs] n. ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ space [speIs] n. ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ, v. ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɚɦɢ spark [spRk] n.

ɢɫɤɪɚ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɚ

spark plug ['spRk "plAg]

ɫɜɟɱɚ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ sparking ['spRkIN] n.

ɢɫɤɪɟɧɢɟ

special ['speSql] a.

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɫɨɛɵɣ

specific [spI'sIfIk] a. ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ ɨɫɨɛɵɣ specific weight [spI"sIfIk'weIt]

ɭɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɫ specimen ['spesqmIn] n.

ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ, ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪ speed [spJd] n. ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ speed [spJd] v. ɭɫɤɨɪɹɬɶ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɬɶ

speed ratio ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ

spherical ['sferIkql] a.

ɫɮɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɚɪɨɜɨɣ spin [spIn] v. ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ spin [spIn] n. ɩɪɨɛɭɤɫɨɜɤɚ spindle ['spIndl] n.

ɜɚɥ ɨɫɶ ɰɚɩɮɚ spline [splaIn] v.

ɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɲɥɢɰɵ split [splIt] n.

ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ

split [splIt] v. ɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɬɶ spoiler ['spOIlq] n. ɫɩɨɣɥɟɪɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɣ ɚɷɪɨɞɢ ɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɤɭɡɨɜɚ ɚɜ ɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɹ ɜɨɡ ɞɭɲɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɨɤɢ

spoke [spqVk] n.

ɫɩɢɰɚɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɢɧɚ

sports car ['spLts "kR] ɫɩɨɪ ɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ

spot [spPt] n. ɦɟɫɬɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ spray [spreI] n. ɫɬɪɭɹ ɪɚɫɩɵ ɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ

spray [spreI] v. ɪɚɫɩɵɥɹɬɶ spring [sprIN] n.

ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ ɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ spring [sprIN] v.

ɫɧɚɛɠɚɬɶ ɪɟɫɫɨɪɚɦɢɪɚɫɤɚɥɵɜɚɬɶ springing ['sprININ] n.

ɪɟɫɫɨɪɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚɭɩɪɭɝɨɫɬɶ

spring-loaded ["sprIN 'lqVdId] a. ɩɨɞɩɪɭɠɢɧɟɧɧɵɣ

squash [skwPS] v.

ɪɚɡɦɢɧɚɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɥɸɳɢɜɚɬɶ squeeze [skwJz] v.

ɫɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɫɞɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ stability [stq'bIlItI] n.

ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ stabilization ["steIbIlaI'zeISqn] n. ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ

stabilize ['steIbqlaIz] v.

ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ stable ['steIbl] n.

ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ, ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɣ stack [stxk] v.

ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɤɥɚɞɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ stack [stxk] n.

ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɢ stage [steIG] n. ɷɬɚɩ ɮɚɡɚ ɫɬɚ ɞɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ

standard ['stxndqd] a.

ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɣ standard ['stxndqd] n.

ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ

staple ['steIp(q)l] n. ɫɤɨɛɚ staple ['steIp(q)l] v.

ɫɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶ ɫɤɨɛɨɣ

start [stRt] v.

ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɡɚɜɨɞɢɬɶɧɚɱɢɧɚɬɶ

start [stRt] n.

ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɧɚɱɚɥɨ

starter ['stRtq] n. ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ starting ['stRtIN] n.

ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ stationary ['steISqnqrI] a.

ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɣ

(station) wagon

[('steISqn)'wxgen] ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɫ ɤɭɡɨɜɨɦ ©ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥª

steady ['stedI] a. ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣ steam [stJm] n. ɩɚɪ

steam engine ["stJm'endZIn]

ɩɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ steel [stJl] n ɫɬɚɥɶ steep [stJp] a. ɤɪɭɬɨɣ steer [stIq] v.

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɦ steering ['stIqrIN] n. ɪɭɥɟɜɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ steering column

['stIqrIN 'kPlqm]

ɪɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɚ

steering wheel ['stIqrIN "wJl]

ɪɭɥɟɜɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ step [step] n. ɲɚɝ

stick [stIk] n. ɪɵɱɚɝ, ɪɭɱɤɚ, stick [stIk] v.

ɜɵɫɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɧɚɪɭɠɭɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ stiff [stIf] a. ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ

stiffness ['stIfnqs] n. ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ

stockpile ['stOkpaIl] n. ɲɬɚɛɟɥɶ; stockpile ['stOkpaIl] v. ɧɚɤɚɩɥɢ ɜɚɬɶ ɲɬɚɛɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

stop [stQp] v. ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢ ɜɚɬɶ ɫɹ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɫɹ n. ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ storage ['stLrIG] n.

1 ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ store [stL] v.

ɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ

straight [streIt] a. ɩɪɹɦɨɣ stream [strJm] n. ɩɨɬɨɤ streamline ['strJmlaIn] v.

ɩɪɢɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɬɟɤɚɟɦɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ strength [streNT] n.

ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɥɚ stress [stres] n.

ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ, ɭɫɢɥɢɟ stretch [stretS] v.

ɬɹɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɜɵɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɹɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɬɶ strip [strIp] n. ɩɨɥɨɫɚ

v. ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɫɥɨɣ

stroke [strqVk] n. ɯɨɞ ɩɨɪɲɧɹ stroke [strqVk] n.

ɬɚɤɬ ɯɨɞ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɯɨɞɚ strong [strPN] a.

1. ɩɪɨɱɧɵɣ

2.ɫɢɥɶɧɵɣ

structure ['strAktSq] n.

ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ strut [strAt] n.

ɫɠɚɬɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɫɬɨɣɤɚ stub axle ['stAbxksql]

ɰɚɩɮɚ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ

sturdy ['stWdI] a. ɩɪɨɱɧɵɣ style [staIl] n. ɫɬɢɥɶ stylish ['staIlIS] a.

ɦɨɞɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɝɚɧɬɧɵɣɫɬɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɬɢɥɟ subdivide ['sAbdI'vaId] v.

ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɫɹ sub-frame ['sAbfreIm] n.

ɩɨɞɪɚɦɧɢɤ

subject [sqb'Gekt] v.

ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶ

substantially [sqb'stxnSqlI] adv. ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ

substitute ['sabstI"tjHt] v. ɡɚɦɟ ɧɹɬɶ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ suck [sAk] v. ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɬɶ suction ['sAkS(q)n] n.

ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟ

sudden ['sAdn] a. ɜɧɟɡɚɩɧɵɣ, ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɵɣ

sufficient(ly) [sq'fISqnt] a.

ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ adv. ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ

suit [sjHt] v. ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɬɶ ɬɪɟ ɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɝɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ suite [sHt] n. ɧɚɛɨɪ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ suitable ['sHtqbql 'sjHtqbql] a.

ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ sump [sAmp] n. ɩɨɞɞɨɧ

sun gear ['sAn gIq] ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɟ ɫɬɟɪɧɹ

sunshade ['sAn SeId] n.

ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɲɬɨɪɤɚ sun wheel ['sAn wJl]

ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ

sunroof ['sAnrHf] n.

ɥɸɤ ɜ ɤɪɵɲɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ superb [sjH'pWb] a. ɜɟɥɢɤɨ ɥɟɩɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɤɨɲ ɧɵɣ

supercharger ['sHpq"tSRG] n.

ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪ ɧɚɞɞɭɜɚ ɧɚɝɧɟɬɚ ɬɟɥɶ

supply [sq'plaI] v. ɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɟɫ ɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɧɚɛɠɚɬɶ ɩɢɬɚɬɶ n. ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ

support [sq'pLt] v.

ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɬɢ suppress [sq'pres] v.

ɩɨɞɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɝɥɭɲɢɬɶ

surface ['sWfIs] n. ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ surge [sWG] v.

ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɹɤɚɤ ɜɨɥɧɵ

ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɬɶ ɪɚɫɬɢ surplus ['sWplqs] n. ɢɡɥɢɲɟɤ surround [sq'raVnd] v.

ɨɤɪɭɠɚɬɶ

suspension [sq'spenSn] n ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚ

SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle)

['esjH 'vJ] ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɢɦɟɸ ɳɢɣ ɤɭɡɨɜ ©ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥª ɢ ɫɢ ɫɬɟɦɭ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɤɨɬɨ ɪɵɣ ɜ ɭɫɬɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɭ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɜɧɟɞɨɪɨɠɧɢɤɨɦ sustain [sq'steIn] v.

ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ sweet spot ['swJt "spPt]

ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

swing (swung, swung) [swIN] v.

ɤɚɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɬɶɫɹ

switch [swItS] v. ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ

switch [swItS] n. ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ

swivel ['swIvql] n.

ɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ swivel ['swIvql] v.

ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ system ['sIstqm] n. ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ

Tt

tachometer [tx'kPmItq] n.

ɬɚɯɨɦɟɬɪ

tail [teIl] n. ɯɜɨɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ tailgating ['teIlgeItIN] n. ɧɟɫɨ ɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɬɚɧ ɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɜɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ

taillight ['teIllaIt] n.

ɡɚɞɧɢɣ ɮɨɧɚɪɶ tailpipe ['teIlpaIp] n.

ɜɵɯɥɨɩɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɚ tangent ['txnG(q)nt] n.

ɤɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ tank [txNk] n.

ɛɚɤ ɛɚɱɨɤ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪ taper ['teIpq] v.

ɫɭɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɤɨɧɰɭ

target ['tRgIt] n . ɰɟɥɶ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ v. ɧɚɦɟɱɚɬɶ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ task [tRsk] n. ɡɚɞɚɱɚ, ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ technical(ly) ['teknIkql] a.

ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ adv. ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ

technique [tek'nJk] n.

ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɦɟɬɨɞ technology tek'nPlqGI] n.

ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɟɬɨɞ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ telescopic ["telI'skPpIk] a.

ɬɟɥɟɫɤɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ

temporary ['temp(q)r(q)rI] a.

ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ

tend [tend] v. ɢɦɟɬɶ ɬɟɧɞɟɧ ɰɢɸ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɤ ɱɟɦɭ-ɥɢɛɨ tension ['tenS(q)n] n.

ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ tensioner ['tenSqnq] n.

ɧɚɬɹɠɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ term [tWm] n. ɬɟɪɦɢɧ

test [test] n. ɬɟɫɬ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ test [test] v. ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ thereby [Deq'baI] adv.

ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ

thick [Tik] a. ɝɭɫɬɨɣ ɜɹɡɤɢɣ thin [TIn] a.

ɬɨɧɤɢɣɠɢɞɤɢɣ ɦɚɥɨɜɹɡɤɢɣɨ ɦɚɫɥɟ)

thin [TIn] v. ɪɚɡɠɢɠɚɬɶ thorough(ly) ['Tarq] a. ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɧɵɣ

adv. ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ

throttle ['TrPtl] n. ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶ throttle valve ['TrPtl "vxlv]

ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɚ throughout [TrH'aVt] prep.

ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ ɩɨɜɫɸɞɭ ɜɟɡɞɟ throw [TrqV] v.

ɛɪɨɫɚɬɶ ɤɢɞɚɬɶ

throw [TrqV] n. ɯɨɞ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ

thrust [TrAst] n. ɬɨɥɱɨɤ thrust [TrAst] v. ɬɨɥɤɚɬɶ tight [taIt] a.

ɬɟɫɧɵɣ ɭɡɤɢɣ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɣɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɤɪɭɬɨɣ ɨ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɟ 3. ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ

tilt [tIlt] n. ɧɚɤɥɨɧ time [taIm] n.

ɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɡ

timing ['taImIN] n.

1. ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɚɡ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɠɢɝɚ ɧɢɹɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯɪɨɧɨɦɟɬɪɚɠ

ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɜ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

timing belt ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɝɚ ɡɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚ ɧɢɡɦɚ

tinted ['tIntqd] a. ɬɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɵɣ

tip [tIp] n. ɤɨɧɱɢɤ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤ tip [tIp] v. ɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɬɶ -ɫɹ ɨɩɪɨ ɤɢɞɵɜɚɬɶ -ɫɹ

tire ['taIq] n. ɲɢɧɚ toggle ['tOgl] n.

ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɤɪɢɜɨɲɢɩ ton [tAn] n. ɬɨɧɧɚ ɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɨɧɧɚ ɤɝ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɬɨɧɧɚ ɞɥɢɧɧɚɹ ɬɨɧɧɚ ɤɝ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɬɨɧɧɚ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɚɹ ɬɨɧɧɚ ¸ ɤɝ

tool [tHl] n. ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ tooth [tHT] n. ɡɭɛ ɡɭɛɟɰ toothed [tHTt] a. ɡɭɛɱɚɬɵɣ top [tPp] n. ɜɟɪɯ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ top [tPp] a. ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ

top [tPp] v. ɞɨɡɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ toroidal [tL'rOIdl] a.

ɬɨɪɨɢɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ torque [tLk] n.

ɤɪɭɬɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ torque converter

['tLk kqn"vWtq]

ɝɢɞɪɨɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ torque divider [dI'vaIdq(r)]

ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟ ɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɪɭɬɹɳɟɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ torque reaction

['tLk rI"xkSqn] n. ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɪɭɬɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ

torque up [tLk'Ap] v.

ɩɨɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɤɪɭɬɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ torsion bar ['tLSn "bR]

ɬɨɪɫɢɨɧ

torsional ['tLSqnql] a.

ɤɪɭɬɹɳɢɣ ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ torso ['tLsqV] n.

ɬɨɪɫ, ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɟ touch [tAtS] n.

ɤɚɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ tough [tAf] a. ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɪɟɩɤɢɣ touring ['tVqrIN] a.

ɬɭɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ

tow [tqV] v. ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ towards [tq'wldz] prep.

ɤ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤ

tower crane ['taVq(r)"kreIn] ɛɚ ɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ

towpoint ['tqupOInt] n.

ɨɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ track [trxk] n.

1. ɫɥɟɞ, ɤɨɥɟɹ; keep…of ɫɥɟ ɞɢɬɶ, ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɬɶ

track [trxk] n.

ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰɚ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɚ

tracked vehicle ['trxkt'vJIkl], ['trxkt'vJqkl] ɝɭɫɟɧɢɱɧɨɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ trackless ['trxklqs] a ɛɟɡɪɟɥɶ ɫɨɜɵɣ

traction ['trxkSqn] n. ɬɹɝɚ ɬɹ ɝɨɜɨɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɟ

traction engine ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪ-ɬɹɝɚɱ ɬɹɝɨɜɵɣ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ

traffic ['trxfIk] n. ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ trailer ['treIlq] n. ɩɪɢɰɟɩ

transfer [trxns'fW] n. ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫ

transfer [trxns'fW] v. ɩɟɪɟɞɚ ɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɶ

transform [trxns'fLm] v.

ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɢ ɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ transmission [trxnz'mISn] n. 1.

ɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ

transmit [trxnz'mit] v.

ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶ

transverse(ly) [trxnz'vWs] a.

ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɣ adv. ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨ

trap [trxp] n. ɥɨɜɭɲɤɚ ɝɨɪ ɲɨɤ v. ɡɚɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɜ ɥɨɜɭɲɤɭ

travel ['trxvql] v.

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚ ɧɹɬɶɫɹ

travel ['trxv(q)l] v.

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ travel ['trxv(q)l] n. ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ tread [tred] n. ɩɪɨɬɟɤɬɨɪ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɱɧɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ

trench [trenC] n. ɪɨɜ ɬɪɚɧɲɟɹ trencher ['trenCq] n. ɬɪɚɧɲɟɣ ɧɵɣ ɷɤɫɤɚɜɚɬɨɪ ɤɚɧɚɜɨɤɨɩɚ ɬɟɥɶ

trigger ['trIgq] n.ɬɪɢɝɝɟɪ ɩɭɫ ɤɨɜɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

trigger ['trIgq] v.

ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ trim [trIm] n.

ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɤɚɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɹ

trim [trIm] v. ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɪɚɫ ɯɨɞɵ

trip [trIp] n.

ɩɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɟɡɞɤɚ

trolley ['trOlI] n. ɬɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɜɚɝɨ ɧɟɬɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɵɣ ɪɨɥɢɤ truck [trAk] n. ɝɪɭɡɨɜɢɤ

truss [trAs] n. ɮɟɪɦɚ, ɫɜɹɡɶ tube [tjHb] n.

ɬɪɭɛɚ, ɬɪɭɛɤɚ, ɲɥɚɧɝ

tune [tjHn] v. ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɟ ɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ

tungsten ['tANst(q)n] n.

ɜɨɥɶɮɪɚɦ

tuning ['tjHnIN] n. ɬɸɧɢɧɝ ɞɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ

turbo [,tWbqV] n. ɬɭɪɛɢɧɚ turbocharged ['tWbqV"tSRGd] a. ɫ ɬɭɪɛɨɧɚɞɭɜɨɦ turbocharger ['tWbqV"tSRGqr] n. ɬɭɪɛɨɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪ ɬɭɪɛɨɧɚ ɝɧɟɬɚɬɟɥɶ

turbocharging

['tWbqV"tSRGIN] n.

ɬɭɪɛɨɧɚɞɞɭɜ turn [tWn] v.

ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɹɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɫɹɨɝɢɛɚɬɶ

turn [tWn] n.

ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬ

2. (in…) ɩɨ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɢ turning ['tWnIN] n.

ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɩɨɜɨɪɨɬ

turntable ['tWn"teIbl] n. ɩɨɜɨ ɪɨɬɧɵɣ ɤɪɭɝ

twin [twIn] n. ɛɥɢɡɧɟɰ twin [twIn] a. ɫɞɜɨɟɧɧɵɣ twist [twIst] v.

ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɝɢɛɚɬɶ twisting ['twIstIN] n.

ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɪɭɱɟɧɢɟ type [taIp] n.

1 ɬɢɩ ɤɥɚɫɫɦɨɞɟɥɶ

typical ['tIpIkl] adj ɬɢɩɢɱɧɵɣ tyre [taIq] n. ɲɢɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɩɨ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ

Uu

under ['Andq] prep.

ɩɨɞ ɧɢɠɟɩɪɢ ɩɨɞ

unduly [An'djHlI] adv.

ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨ

unique [jH'nJk] a. ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ unit ['jHnIt] n. ɛɥɨɤ ɭɡɟɥ ɞɟ ɬɚɥɶ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɷɥɟ ɦɟɧɬ

unitary ['jHnItqrI] a. ɟɞɢɧɵɣ unlike [An"laIk] prep.

ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ upgrade [Ap'greId] n.

ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ upgrade [Ap'greId] v.

ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ uphill [Ap'hIl] a.

ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɴɟɦ ɜ ɝɨɪɭɬɪɭɞɧɵɣ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɣ adv. ɜ ɝɨɪɭ

upholstery [Ap'hqVlstqrI] n.

ɨɛɢɜɤɚ

upper ['Apq] a. ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ upshift ['ApSIft] n. ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ upward ['Apwqd] a. ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɵɣ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɣɫɹ ɜɜɟɪɯ urban ['Wbqn] a. ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ use [jHs] n ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ

use [jHz] v. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ

useful ['jHsfql] a. ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɣ

Vv

V (volt) [vqVlt] ɜɨɥɶɬ vacuum ['vxkjVqm] n. ɜɚɤɭɭɦ value ['vxljH] n.

ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

valve ['vxlv] n. ɤɥɚɩɚɧ valve operating gear

['vxlv "PpqreItIN "gIq] ɦɟɯɚ ɧɢɡɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ valvetrain ['vxlvtreIn] n.

ɤɥɚɩɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ van [vxn] n. ɮɭɪɝɨɧ

vaporize ['veIpqraIz] v. ɢɫɩɚ ɪɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɪ vapour ['veIpq] n. ɩɚɪ variable ['veqrIqbql] n.

ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ variable ['veqrIqbql] a.

ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɡɦɟɧɱɢɜɵɣ variation ["veqrI'eISqn] n.

ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ

variety [vq'raIqtI] n.

ɪɹɞ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨɬɢɩ ɫɨɪɬ vary ['vFqrI] v.

ɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ v-belt ["vJ'belt]

ɤɥɢɧɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ vehicle ['vJkl] n.

ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ

vent [vent] v. ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ventilation ["ventI'leISqn] n.

ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ

versatility ["vWsq'tIlItI] n.

ɦɧɨɝɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ version ['vWSqn] n.

ɜɟɪɫɢɹ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ

via ['vaIq]" ['vJq] prep. ɱɟɪɟɡ

vibration [vaI'breISqn] n.

ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ, ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɟ view [vjH] n. ɨɛɡɨɪ viscosity [vIs'kPsItI] n.

ɜɹɡɤɨɫɬɶ vision 'vIZqn] n.

ɨɛɡɨɪ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ voice recognition

["vOIs "rekqgnI'Sn]

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɥɨɫɚ volt [vqVlt] n. ɜɨɥɶɬ

voltage ['vqVltIG] n.

ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ volume ['vPljHm] n.

1.ɨɛɴɟɦ

2.ɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɶ

Ww

W (watt) [wPt] ɜɚɬɬ

walking gear ["wLkIN'gIq(r)]

ɲɚɝɚɸɳɟɟ ɯɨɞɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚ ɧɢɟ

wall [wLl] n. ɫɬɟɧɤɚ, ɩɟɪɟɝɨ ɪɨɞɤɚ

warehouse ['wFqhaus] n. ɫɤɥɚɞ warm up ['wLmAp] n.

ɩɪɨɝɪɟɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ),

v. ɩɪɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ warning ['wLnIN] n.

ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ

washer ['wPSqr] n. ɨɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɶ waste ['weIst] v. ɪɚɫɬɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɩɭɫɬɭɸ

waste ['weIst] n. ɨɬɯɨɞɵ waste [weIst] n. ɩɭɫɬɚɹ ɩɨɪɨɞɚ water jacket ['wltq"GxkIt]

ɜɨɞɹɧɚɹ ɪɭɛɚɲɤɚ

wave [weIv] n. ɜɨɥɧɚ way [weI] n.

ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɛ ɪɚɡ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɯɨɞɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

weak [wJk] a.

ɫɥɚɛɵɣɛɟɞɧɵɣ ɨ ɫɦɟɫɢ wear [weq] n. ɢɡɧɨɫ weave [wJv] n. ɩɥɟɬɟɧɢɟ weave [wJv] v. ɩɥɟɫɬɢ web [web] n. ɬɤɚɧɶ wedge [wedZ] n. ɤɥɢɧ;

v. ɜɤɥɢɧɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɪɟɡɚɬɶɫɹ wedging action ɡɚɤɥɢɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ weigh [weI] v. ɜɟɫɢɬɶ

weight [weIt] n.

ɜɟɫ ɦɚɫɫɚɝɪɭɡ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ weld [weld] v.

ɫɜɚɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɚɪɢɜɚɬɶ well [wel] n.

ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɚ ɤɨɥɨɞɟɰ wet [wet] adj.

ɦɨɤɪɵɣ ɜɥɚɠɧɵɣ wheel [wJl] n.

ɤɨɥɟɫɨɪɭɥɟɜɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ

wheel trencher [wJl 'trenCq] n.

ɪɨɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɚɧɚɜɨɤɨɩɚɬɟɥɶ wheelbase ['wjlbeIs] n.

ɤɨɥɟɫɧɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ whiplash injury

['wiplxS "InGqrI]

ɯɥɵɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɚ

wide(ly) [waId] a. ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ adv. ɲɢɪɨɤɨ

width [wIdT] n. ɲɢɪɢɧɚ winch [wIn(t)S] n.

ɥɟɛɟɞɤɚ, ɜɨɪɨɬ

wind (wound, wound) [waInd] v. ɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɥɟɛɟɞɤɢ

wind [wInd] n. ɜɟɬɟɪ windscreen ['wInd'skrJn] n.

ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ

windshield ['windSJld] n. ɜɟɬ ɪɨɜɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ

wiper ['waIpqr] n. ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢ ɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ

wire ['waIq] n.

ɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɚ

v. ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɦɢ wirerope ['waIq'rqup] n. ɩɪɨ ɜɨɥɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɚɧɚɬ

withstand [wID'stxnd] v. ɜɵ ɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ

working ['wWkIN] a. ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ wood [wud] n. ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɚ world ['wWld] n. ɦɢɪ

wrong [rPN] a. ɧɟ ɬɨɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ

Xx

xenon ['zenPn] n.

ɤɫɟɧɨɧɨɜɚɹ ɮɚɪɚ

bi-xenon [baI'zenPn] ɞɜɨɣɧɚɹ ɤɫɟɧɨɧɨɜɚɹ ɮɚɪɚ

Yy

year [jIq] n. ɝɨɞ yet [jet] adv.

ɟɳɟ ɜɫɟ ɟɳɟɬɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ conj. ɨɞɧɚɤɨ

yield [jJld] v. ɩɪɢɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɞɚɜɚɬɶɱɬɨ-ɬɨ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɟ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ yoke [jqVk] n. ɤɨɪɨɦɵɫɥɨ ɪɭɱɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

Zz

zone [zqVn] n. ɡɨɧɚ