Англо-русский словарь технических терминов для автодорожных специальностей

as [xz / qz] adv. 1. ɤɚɤɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɤɚɤ ɢ ɱɬɨ ɢ

4.(as follows) ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ

5.(as well) ɬɚɤɠɟ

asphaltpaver ['xsfxlt"peIvq]n.

ɚɫɮɚɥɶɬɨɭɤɥɚɞɱɢɤ aspirate ['xspqreIt] v.

ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɬɶ; naturally…ed ɛɟɡ ɧɚɞɭɜɧɵɣ (ɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ) assembly [q'semblI] n.

ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɭɡɟɥɫɛɨɪɤɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ assist [q'sIst] n.

ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ assist [q'sIst] v ɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɶ

(power) assisted ɫ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɦ assistance [q'sIstqns] n.

ɩɨɦɨɳɶ

associate [q'sqVSIeIt] v. ɫɜɹɡɵ ɜɚɬɶ(ɫɹ), ɚɫɫɨɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ(ɫɹ) atmosphere ['xtmqsfIq] n.

ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɚ

attach [q'txtS] v. ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ attachment [q'txtSmqnt] n. ɞɨ ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɜɟɫɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ

attention [q'tenSqn] n.

1. ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

auger ['Lgq] n. ɫɜɟɪɥɨ, ɛɭɪɚɜ automaker ['LtqVmeIkq] n.

ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ automated ['LtqmeItId] a.

ɚɜɬɨɦɨɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ automatic ["Ltq'mxtIk] a.

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ

automatically ["Ltq'mxtIklI] adv. ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ automobile ['LtqmqbJl] n.

ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ

automotive ["Ltq'mqVtIv] a. ɚɜ ɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ

auxiliary [Lg'zIljqrI] a.

ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ available [q'veIlqbql] a.

ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɣ ɫɜɨ ɛɨɞɧɵɣɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɣ average ['xvqrIG] a.

ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ

avoid [q'vOId] v ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ away [q'weI] adv. ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ:

ɚ ɨɬɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɛ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɱɶ axis ['xksIs] n. ɨɫɶ

axle ['xksql] n.

ɨɫɶ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɶɦɨɫɬ

Bb

back [bxk] adv ɧɚɡɚɞ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ back [bxk]a. ɡɚɞɧɢɣ

back [bxk]n.

ɫɩɢɧɤɚɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ backfill ['bxkfIl] n.

ɡɚɫɵɩɤɚ ɬɪɚɧɲɟɣ backhoe ['bxkhqV] n.

ɷɤɫɤɚɜɚɬɨɪ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɥɨɩɚɬɚ back-lit ['bxklIt] a.

ɫ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɨɣ

back-up ['bxkAp] n.

ɞɭɛɥɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ backwards ['bxkwqdz] adv.

ɧɚɡɚɞ

bag [bxg] n.

ɫɭɦɤɚɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ balance ['bxlqns] n.

ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɤɚɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɜɟɫ

balance ['bxlqns] v ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɭɪɚɜ ɧɨɜɟɲɢɜɚɬɶ

bale [beIl] n.

ɛɪɢɤɟɬ ɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɢɩɚ ball [bLl] n. ɲɚɪ ɲɚɪɢɤ ball joint ɲɚɪɨɜɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ band [bxnd] n.

ɥɟɧɬɚɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ

bang [bxN] n. ɫɬɭɤ ɯɥɨɩɨɤ bar [bR] n ɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɶ ɩɨɥɨɫɚ ɲɬɚɧɝɚ

barrel ['bxr(q)l] n. ɛɨɱɤɚ base [beIs] n. ɨɩɨɪɚ ɛɚɡɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ

base [beIs] v. ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɛɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

a. ɛɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ basic['beIsIk] a. ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ basically ['besIklI] adv.

ɩɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ basis ['beIsIs] n ɨɫɧɨɜɚ batch [bxC] n. ɡɚɦɟɫ ɨɬɦɟɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɪɰɢɹ ɞɨɡɚ battery ['bxtqrI] n.

ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ

battle ['bxtl] n.

ɛɢɬɜɚ ɛɨɪɶɛɚ

battle ['bxtl] v. ɛɨɪɨɬɶɫɹ beam [bJm] n.

ɛɚɥɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɢɧɚ 2. ɥɭɱ

bear [beq(r)] v. ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ bearing ['beqrIN] n. ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤ because [bI'kPz] prep. (…of ɢɡ-

ɡɚ conj. ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ become [bI'kAm] v. ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ bed [bed] n. ɞɧɨ

beep [bJp] n ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɝɭɞɨɤ

before [bI'fL] conj. ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ, before [bI'fL] prep. ɩɟɪɟɞ, ɞɨ begin [bI'gIn] v. ɧɚɱɢɧɚɬɶɫɹ behavior [bI'heIvjq] n.

ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ

behind [bI'haInd] prep. ɡɚ ɫɡɚɞɢ ɩɨɡɚɞɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ adv ɫɡɚɞɢ ɩɨɡɚɞɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ below [bI'lqV] adv. ɧɢɠɟ prep. ɧɢɠɟ ɩɨɞ

belt [belt] n ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɥɟɧɬɚ bend [bend] n. ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɢɡɝɢɛ v ɢɡɝɢɛɚɬɶ ɫɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɶ ɫɹ beneficial ["benI'fISql] a.

ɜɵɝɨɞɧɵɣ, ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɣ benefit ['benIfIt] n.

ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɝɨɞɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɚ benefit ['benIfIt] v. ɭɥɭɱɲɚɬɶ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ between [bI'twIn] prep. ɦɟɠɞɭ beyond [bI'jPnd] prep.

ɜɧɟ ɫɜɟɪɯɡɚ ɩɨ ɬɭ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ

big-end bearing

['bIgqnd'beqrIN] ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɲɚɬɭɧɚ bit [bIt] n. ɫɜɟɪɥɨ, ɪɟɠɭɳɚɹ ɤɪɨɦɤɚ

bit [bIt] n. ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɱɭɬɶ-ɱɭɬɶ blade [bleId] n. ɥɟɡɜɢɟ, ɧɨɠ blast [blRst] n. ɜɡɪɵɜ;

blast [blRst] v. ɜɡɪɵɜɚɬɶ blind spot ['blaInd spOt]

ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɨɛɡɨɪɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɨɬ ɜɨ ɞɢɬɟɥɹ

block [blPk] n. ɛɥɨɤ, ɭɡɟɥ blow [blqV] v.

ɨɛɞɭɜɚɬɶ ɞɭɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɚɬɶ 2. (…apart ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚɬɶ blow [blqV] n. ɭɞɚɪ

boast [bqVst] v.

ɯɜɚɫɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɯɜɚɥɹɬɶɫɹɝɨɪɞɢɬɶɫɹ

bobcat ['bPbkxt] ɤɨɦɩɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɩɨɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɚɹ ɬɟɯ ɧɢɤɚ

body ['bQdI] n.

ɤɭɡɨɜɤɨɪɩɭɫɬɟɥɨ

bodywork ['bPdI"wWk] n.

ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɤɭɡɨɜɚ ɤɭɡɨɜ ɥɟɝ ɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɪɚɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɧ ɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ

boiler ['bOIlq(r)] n. ɤɨɬɺɥ bolt [bqVlt] n. ɛɨɥɬ ɩɚɥɟɰ

ɲɩɢɥɶɤɚ ɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɶ ɲɤɜɨɪɟɧɶ bolt [bqVlt] v. ɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɛɨɥɬɚɦɢ bond [bPnd] v. ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɬɶ

bonnet ['bPnIt] n. ɤɚɩɨɬ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɤɨɠɭɯ

boom [bHm] n. ɫɬɪɟɥɚ ɭɤɨɫɢɧɚ

boost [bHst] n.

ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɟɮɨɪɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɚɞɞɭɜ

boost [bHst] v. ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɬɶ

bore [bL] n .

ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɨɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ

both [bqVT] adv. (both…and…)

ɤɚɤ… ɬɚɤ ɢ…, pron. ɨɛɚ bottom ['bPtqm] n. ɞɧɢɳɟ ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ a. ɧɢɠɧɢɣ bounce [baVns] n. ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ, v. ɩɪɵɝɚɬɶ ɫɤɚɤɚɬɶ

bowl [bqVl] n.

1. ɤɚɦɟɪɚɱɚɲɚ

box [bPks] n. ɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ ɤɨɠɭɯ brace [breIs] n. ɫɤɨɛɚ, ɫɜɹɡɶ; brace [breIs] v. ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɬɶ brake [breIk] n. ɬɨɪɦɨɡ,

ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ brake [breIk] v. ɬɨɪɦɨɡɢɬɶ braking power

['breIkIN 'paVq] n.

ɫɢɥɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ brand [brxnd] n. ɦɚɪɤɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɧɚɤ

brand [brxnd] v. ɧɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɪɤɭ

break [breIk] v.

1. (…down ɪɚɡɪɭɲɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɪɭ ɲɢɬɶɫɹɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɨ ɜɚɬɶ up ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɝɥɭɲɢɬɶ

breakaway ['breIkqweI] n.

ɨɬɪɵɜ

breaker ['breIkq(r)] n.

ɛɪɟɣɤɟɪ, ɞɪɨɛɢɥɶɳɢɤ bring [brIN] v. ɩɪɢɧɨɫɢɬɶ

ɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ into action ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ broad [brLd] a. ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ bucket ['bAkIt] n. ɤɨɜɲ

build [bIld] v.

ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ

bulk [bAlk] n. ɨɛɴɺɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ bulldozer ['bVldqVzq] n.

ɛɭɥɶɞɨɡɟɪ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɬɹɝɚɱ ɫ ɨɬɜɚɥɨɦ

bump [bAmp] n ɧɟɪɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ bump [bAmp] v ɩɨɞɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɬɶ bumper ['bAmpq] n. ɛɚɦɩɟɪ burden['bWdqn] n. ɛɪɟɦɹ ɝɪɭɡ burden['bWdqn] v. ɨɬɹɝɨɳɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɟɦɟɧɹɬɶ

burn [[bWn] v. ɝɨɪɟɬɶ ɫɠɢɝɚɬɶ ɫɝɨɪɚɬɶ

burning ['bWnIN] n. ɝɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɟ

burnt gas ["bWnt'gxs]

ɜɵɯɥɨɩɧɨɣ ɝɚɡ burst [bWst] v.

ɥɨɩɚɬɶɫɹ

ɪɟɡɤɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɡɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ

bushing ['bVSIN] n. ɜɬɭɥɤɚ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɲ

button ['bAtn] n. ɤɧɨɩɤɚ bypass ['baIpRs] v. ɨɛɯɨɞɢɬɶ

Cɫ

oC (degree Celcius) [=Centigrade]

ɝɪɚɞɭɫ ɩɨ ɐɟɥɶɫɢɸ cable ['keIbql] n.

ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɬɪɨɫ

cableway ['keIb(q)lweI] n.

ɤɚɧɚɬɧɚɹ ɞɨɪɨɝɚ

cage [keIG] n. ɤɚɪɬɟɪ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ

calculate ['kelkjVleIt] v.

ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɬɶ call [kLl] v.

ɧɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ

2. (…for) ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ

call for [kLl fL] v. ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ calliper ['kxlIpq] n. ɫɤɨɛɚ cam [kxm] n. ɤɭɥɚɱɨɤ cam lobe ['kxm lqVb] n.

ɜɵɫɬɭɩ ɤɭɥɚɱɤɚ camber ['kxmbq] n.

ɭɝɨɥ ɪɚɡɜɚɥɚ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ camera ['kxmqrq] n.

ɜɢɞɟɨ ɮɨɬɨ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ camshaft ['kxmSRft] n.

ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɚɥ

cantilever crane

['kxntI"lJvq"kreIn] n.

ɤɪɚɧ-ɤɨɧɫɨɥɶ, ɤɪɚɧ-ɭɤɨɫɢɧɚcap [kxp] n. ɤɪɵɲɤɚ capability["keIpq'bIlItI] n.

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ capable ['keIpqbl] a.

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɣ

capacity [kq'pxsItI] n. 1. ɺɦɤɨɫɬɶɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ 3. ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ

car [kR] n. ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ

carbon ['kRbqn] n.

ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞ ɝɪɚɮɢɬ carburetor ["kRbjq'retq] n.

ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪ

carcass [k'Rkqs] n. ɤɚɪɤɚɫ ɤɨɪ ɩɭɫ

cargo ['kRgqV] n ɝɪɭɡ ɛɚɝɚɠ carmaker ['kRmeIkq] n. ɩɪɨɢɡ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ carriage ['kxrIG] n. ɲɚɫɫɢ ɪɚɦɚ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ carrier ['kxrIq] n ɨɩɨɪɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

carry ['kxrI] v.

ɧɟɫɬɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɢɬɶɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ

4. (…out ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ

carry overloads ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɢ

case ['keIs] n.

1.ɫɥɭɱɚɣ

2.ɤɨɪɩɭɫ

casing ['keIsIN] n.

ɤɚɪɬɟɪ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɤɨɠɭɯ ɨɛɲɢɜɤɚ

cast [kRst] v. ɥɢɬɶ ɨɬɥɢɜɚɬɶ cast iron ["kRst'aIqn] ɱɭɝɭɧ casting ['kRstIN] n. ɨɬɥɢɜɤɚ catalyst ['kxtlIst] n.

ɤɚɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ

caterpillar ['kxtq"pIlq(r)] n.

ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰɚ, ɝɭɫɟɧɢɱɧɵɣ ɯɨɞ cause [kLz] v.

ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ

cause [kLz] n. ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ

cell [sel] n. ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ, ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ central ['sentrlql] a.

ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ

centre ['sentq] n. ɰɟɧɬɪ, centre ['sentq] v.

ɨɬɰɟɧɬɪɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ century ['sentSqrI] n. ɜɟɤ certain ['sWtn] a.

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ chain [tSeIn] n. ɰɟɩɶ

chain trencher ['CeIn"trenCq] n. ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɜɨɤɨɩɚɬɟɥɶ chamber ['tSeImbq] n.

ɤɚɦɟɪɚ, ɨɬɫɟɤ chance [tSRns] n.

ɲɚɧɫ

2. (the off ɧɚ ɜɫɹɤɢɣ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ change [tSeInG] n.

ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɫɦɟɧɚ

change [tSeInG] v.

ɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɫɹɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɫɹ characteristic ["kxrIktq'rIstIk] n. ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ

charge [tSRG] n. ɡɚɪɹɞ ɬɨɩ ɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɚ be in…of ɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶ ɡɚ ɱɬɨ-ɥɢɛɨ v. ɡɚɪɹɠɚɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɚɝɧɟ ɬɚɬɶ

chassis ['SxsI] n. ɲɚɫɫɢ ɯɨɞɨɜɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ

cheap [tSJp] a ɞɟɲɟɜɵɣ check [tSek] n. ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ

chest [tSest] n. ɝɪɭɞɶ ɝɪɭɞɧɚɹ ɤɥɟɬɤɚ choice [tSOIs] n. ɜɵɛɨɪ

choose [tSHz]v. ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ chute [SHt] n. ɥɨɬɨɤ ɠɟɥɨɛ circuit ['sWkIt] n. (ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟ ɫɤɚɹ) ɰɟɩɶ, ɤɨɧɬɭɪ

circular ['sWkjVlq] a.

ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ, ɤɪɭɝɨɜɨɣ circulate ['sWkjVleIt] v.

ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ

claim [kleIm] v. ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶ ɡɚ ɹɜɥɹɬɶ

clamp [klxmp] v. ɡɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɠɢɦɚɬɶ

clam-shell ['klxmSel] n.

ɝɪɟɣɮɟɪ

class [klRs] n. ɤɥɚɫɫ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ classify ['klxsIfaI] v. ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨ ɜɚɬɶ ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

claw [klL] n. ɝɜɨɡɞɨɞɟɪ ɤɥɟɳɢ ɡɭɛɟɰ ɥɚɩɚ

clean [klJn] a. ɱɢɫɬɵɣ clearance ['klIqr(q)ns] n. ɡɚɡɨɪ ɤɥɢɪɟɧɫ

clever [ klevq] a. ɭɦɧɵɣ climate ['klaImIt] n.

ɤɥɢɦɚɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ close [klqVs] a.

ɛɥɢɡɤɢɣɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ close [klqVs] adv. ɛɥɢɡɤɨ close [klqVz] v. ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɹ cluster ['klAstq] n. ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ

clutch [klAtS] n. ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɭɮɬɚ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ

code [kqVd] n. ɤɨɞ

coil [kOIl] n. ɤɚɬɭɲɤɚ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɚ coil spring ['kOIl"sprIN] ɫɩɢ ɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɢɧɬɨɜɚɹ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ cold [kqVld] a. ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɣ collapse [kq'lxps] v.

ɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɬɶɫɹɭɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ collar ['kOlq] n. ɦɚɧɠɟɬɚ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɯɨɦɭɬ

collision [kq'lIZqn] n.ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ combination["kPmbI'neISqn]n.

ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ combine [kqm'baIn] v.

ɫɨɱɟɬɚɬɶ ɫɹ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɹɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɹ combustible [kqm'bAstIbql] a.

ɝɨɪɸɱɢɣ

combustion [kqm'bAstSqn] n.

ɝɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɟ combustion chamber

[kqm'bAstSqn"tSeImbq]

ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ come [kAm] v.

ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ 2. ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɵɜɚɬɶɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɭ

ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɹ across ɜɫɬɪɟ ɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ

comfort ['kAmfqt]n ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ comfortable/y a.

['kAmftqbql]ɭɞɨɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɮɨɪ ɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ adv.['kAmftqblI] ɭɞɨɛɧɨ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɨ common['kPmqn] a.

ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ ɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɳɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɣ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɣ communication

[kq"mjHnI'keISqn] n.

ɫɜɹɡɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ compact [kqm'pxkt] n.

ɦɚɥɨɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ compactor [kqm'pxktq] n.

ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶ company ['kAmpqnI] n.

ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ

compare [kqm'peq] v. ɫɪɚɜɧɢ ɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ as…ed to/with ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ comparison [kqm'pxrIsqn] n.

ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ

compartment [kqm'pRtmqnt] n. ɤɚɦɟɪɚ, ɨɬɫɟɤ

compensate ['kPmpqnseIt] v.

ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ complete [kqm'plJt] v.

ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɬɶ

complete [kqm'plJt] a.

ɩɨɥɧɵɣ, ɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɧɵɣ

complete(ly) [kqm'plJt] a. ɩɨɥ ɧɵɣ, ɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɧɵɣ,adv. ɫɨɜɟɪ ɲɟɧɧɨ, ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ

complex ['kPmpleks] a.

ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ, ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ complexity [kqm'pleksqtI] n.

ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ

compliance [kqm'plaIqns ]n. (in…with) ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ component [kqm'pqVnqnt] n.

ɭɡɟɥ, ɛɥɨɤ, ɞɟɬɚɥɶ composite ['kPmpqzIt] a.

ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɧɵɣ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ compound ['kOmpaund] n.

ɫɦɟɫɶ, ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ compress [kqm'pres] v

ɫɠɢɦɚɬɶ

compression [kqm'preSn] n.

1.ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

2.ɫɠɚɬɢɟ, ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɢɹ

compression ratio

[kqm'preSq"reISIqV]

ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɫɠɚɬɢɹ compression stroke

[kqm'preSqn"strqVk]

ɬɚɤɬ ɫɠɚɬɢɟ

comprise [kqm'praIz] v.

ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ compromise ['kPmprq"maIz] n.

ɤɨɦɩɪɨɦɢɫɫ

v. ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ concave [kON'keIv] a. ɜɨɝɧɭɬɵɣ concept ['kPnsept] n. ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ concern [kqn'sWn] v. ɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ,

ɢɦɟɬɶ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ, as far as…is concerned ɱɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ concrete ['kPnkrJt] n. ɛɟɬɨɧ

condition [kqn'dISqn] n.

ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 2.p l ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ cone [kqVn] n. ɤɨɧɭɫ confine [kqn'faIn] v.

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ conflict ['kPnflIkt] n.

ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ conflict ['kPnflIkt] v. [kqn'flIkt]

ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɬɶ

congestion [kqn'GesC(q)n] n.

ɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ

conjunction [kqn'GANkS(q)n] n. ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ, ɫɜɹɡɶ

connect [kq'nekt] v. ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ connecting rod[kq'nektIN"rOd]

ɲɚɬɭɧ

connection [kq'nekSqn] n.

ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɩɚ ɬɪɭɛɨɤ ɲɬɭɰɟɪ ɫɨɱɥɟɧɟɧɢɟ consequently ['kPnsIkwentlI] adv. ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ conservation of energy ɡɚɤɨɧ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ

consider [kqn'sIdq] v. ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬ ɪɢɜɚɬɶ

considerable [kqn'sIdqrqbl] a.

ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɜɚɠɧɵɣ

consideration

[kqn"sIdq'reIS(q)n] n.

ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ consist (of) [kqn'sIst] v.

ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɶ (ɢɡ)

consistent [kqn'sIst(q)nt] a.

ɫɬɨɣɤɢɣ

console ['kPnsqVl] n. ɤɨɧɫɨɥɶ ɩɭɥɶɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ constant(ly) ['kPstqnt] a.

ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣ adv. ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ

construction [kqn'strAkSqn] n.

1. ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ, ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ construction project

ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ consume [kqn'sjHm] v.

ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶ

consumption [kqn'sAmpSq] n.

ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ

contact ['kPntxkt] n. ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ

contact ['kPntxkt] v.

ɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɡɚ ɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ

contain [kqn'teIn] v.

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɜɦɟɳɚɬɶ content ['kPntent] n.

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

continue [kqn'tInjH] v.

1. ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶ ɫɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɫɹɬɹɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ

continuous(ly) [kqn'tInjVqs] a.

ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣ adv. ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ contractor [kqn'trxktq] n. ɩɨɞ ɪɹɞɱɢɤ

contribute [kqn'trIbjHt] v. ɫɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ contribution ["kPntrI'bjHSqn] n. ɜɤɥɚɞ

control [kqn'trqVl] n.

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ control [kqn'trqVl] v.

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɪɟ ɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

controller [kqn'trqVlq] n. ɩɪɢ ɛɨɪ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪ controls [kqn'trqVlz] n.

ɪɵɱɚɝɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ convenience [kqn'vJnIqns] n.

ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɨ

conventional(ly)

[kqn'venSqnql] a.

ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɣɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ

adv. ɤɚɤ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ

convert [kqn'vWt] v.

ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ

convertible [kqn'vWtqbl] a.

ɨɛɪɚɬɢɦɵɣ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɣ conveyor/-er [kqn'veIq] n.

ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ

cool [kHl] v ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɬɶ ɫɹ cool [kHl] a. ɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɵɣ coolant ['kHlqnt] n.ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ

cooling ['kHlIN] n. ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ cope (with) [kqVp] v.

ɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɬɶ ɬɪɭɞ ɧɨɫɬɢ

core [kL] n. ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɢɤ ɫɟɪɞɰɟ ɜɢɧɚ

corner ['kLnq] n. ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬ corner ['kLnq] v.

ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬ

cornering ['kLnqrIN] n.

ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ correct(ly) [kq'rekt] a.

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ

adv. ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ correct [kq'rekt] v.

ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ correspond ["kPrq'spPnd] v. ɫɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ correspondingly

["kPrI'spPndINlI] adv.ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ corrosion [ke'reVZqn] n.

ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɹ cost [kPst] n.

ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ

2. pl ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɤɢ cost [kPst] v. ɫɬɨɢɬɶ costly ['kPstlI] a.

ɞɨɪɨɝɨɣ ɞɨɪɨɝɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ count [kaVnt] v.

ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ counter-current

['kauntq"kArqnt] n.

ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɬɨɤ

counterweight ['kauntqweIt] n.

ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɜɟɫ coupe ['kHpeI] n.

ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɫɤɭɡɨɜɨɦɬɢɩɚ ɤɭɩɟ coupler ['kAplq(r)] n. ɫɰɟɩɧɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ coupling['kAplIN] n. ɦɭɮɬɚ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ

course ['kLs] n.

ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ cover ['kAvq] n. ɤɪɵɲɤɚ cover ['kAvq] v.

ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ crack [krxk] n. ɬɪɟɳɢɧɚ crankcase['krxNkkeIs] n.

ɤɚɪɬɟɪ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ crankshaft ['krxNkSRft] n.

ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɜɚɥ crash [krxS] n.

ɚɜɚɪɢɹ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ

crash [krxS] v. ɪɚɡɛɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɚɜɚɪɢɸ

crawler ['krLlq(r)] n.

ɝɭɫɟɧɢɱɧɵɣ ɯɨɞ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰɚ crawler track ɝɭɫɟɧɢɱɧɵɣ ɯɨɞ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɰɚ

create [krI'eIt] v. ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɜɵ ɡɵɜɚɬɶ

creep [krJp] n. ɩɨɥɡɭɱɟɫɬɶ crew [krH] n. ɛɪɢɝɚɞɚ critical ['krItIkql] a. ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟ ɫɤɢɣ ɜɚɠɧɵɣ

criss-cross ['krIskrOs] a.

ɩɟɪɟɤɪɺɫɬɧɵɣ

cross section ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɟ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ

crossover ['krPseVvq] n.

ɤɪɨɫɫɨɜɟɪ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧ ɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ

cruise control

['krHz kqn"trqVl]

ɤɪɭɢɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɜɬɨ ɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɫɤɨ ɪɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ

cruising ['krHzIN] n.

ɟɡɞɚ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ cruising speed ['krHzIN" spJd]

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɤɨ ɪɨɫɬɶ

crush [krAS] v.

ɞɪɨɛɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɦɟɥɶɱɚɬɶ

ɫrusher ['krASq] n. ɞɪɨɛɢɥɤɚ curb [kWb] n. ɛɨɪɞɸɪ ɤɪɨɦɤɚ ɬɪɨɬɭɚɪɚ

curb [kWb] v.

ɫɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɝɚɫɢɬɶ current ['kArqnt] n. ɬɨɤ current(ly) ['kArqnt] a.

ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɵɧɟɲɧɢɣ adv. ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɵɧɟ curtain airbag ['kWtn'eqbxg]

ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ-ɲɬɨɪɤɚ curvature ['kWvqtSq(r)] n.

ɢɡɝɢɛ ɤɪɢɜɢɡɧɚ curve [kWv] n. ɢɡɝɢɛ

curve [kWv] v. ɢɡɝɢɛɚɬɶ ɫɹ curved [kWvd] a. ɢɡɨɝɧɭɬɵɣ cut [kAt] v.

1. (…down) ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɬɶ 2.(…out)ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɫɹɪɟɡɚɬɶ ɜɵɪɟɡɚɬɶɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɬɶɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ

cut [kAt] n. ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ

cycle ['saIkl] n. ɬɚɤɬ, ɰɢɤɥ cylinder ['sIlIndq] n. ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ cylinder block ['sIlIndq"blPk]

ɛɥɨɤ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ

cylinder head ['sIlIndq"hed] ɝɨ ɥɨɜɤɚ (ɛɥɨɤɚ) ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ