Англо-русский словарь технических терминов для автодорожных специальностей

Dd

damage ['dxmIG] n. ɩɨɜɪɟ ɠɞɟɧɢɟ

damage ['dxmIG] v. ɩɨɜɪɟ ɠɞɚɬɶ, ɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɬɶ

damper ['dxmpq] n.

ɞɟɦɩɮɟɪ ɝɚɫɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɪɭɬɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɚɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɝɥɭ ɲɢɬɟɥɶ

dangerous ['deInGqrqs] a.

ɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ

dashboard ['dxS"bLd] n.

ɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ

data ['deItq] n. ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

deactivate [dJ'xktIveIt] v.

ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ debris ['debrJ] n.

ɨɛɪɟɡɤɢ ɦɭɫɨɪ

decade ['dekeId / de'keId] n.

ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɟɬɢɟ

deceleration ["dJselq'reISqn] n.

ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɢɟ

decision [dI'sIZqn] n. ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ decouple [dJ'kApl] v.

ɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ decrease [dJ'krJs] v.

ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶ(ɫɹ) definitely ['defInItlI] adv.

ɪɚɡɭɦɟɟɬɫɹ, ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ degree [dI'grJ] n.

ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ, ɝɪɚɞɭɫ delay [dI'leI] n.

ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɡɚɩɚɡɞɵɜɚɧɢɟ deliver [dI'lIvq] v.

ɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɧɚɝɧɟɬɚɬɶ ɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɟ delivery [dI'lIvqrI] n. ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ demand [dI'mRnd] n.

ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ demand [dI'mRnd]v.

ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɹ

demolition ["demq'lIS(q)n] n.

ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɧɨɫ demonstrate ['demqnstreIt] v.

ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ dense [dens] a. ɩɥɨɬɧɵɣ depend [dI'pend] (on) v.

ɡɚɜɢɫɟɬɶ

dependency [dI'pendqnsI] n.

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ

deposit [dI'pPzIt] n. ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ deposit [dI'pPzIt] v. ɤɥɚɫɬɶ depress [dI'pres] v. ɧɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ derive [dI'raIv] v. ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɬ

derrick ['derIk] n. ɞɟɪɪɢɤ-ɤɪɚɧ descent [dI'sent] n. ɫɩɭɫɤ describe [dI'skraIb] v.

ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ design [dI'zaIn] v.

1. ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɫɹ) design [dI'zaIn] n.

ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ despite [dI'spaIt] prep.

ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ

detail ['dJteIl] n. ɞɟɬɚɥɶ detect [dI'tekt] v. ɜɵɹɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɛ ɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ

determine [dI'tWmIn] v.

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ

detonation ["detq'neISqn] n. ɞɟ ɬɨɧɚɰɢɹ

develop [dI'velep] v.

ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɜɚɬɶɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

device [dI'vaIs] n. ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟ ɧɢɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ diagnostic ["daIqg'nPstIk] a.

ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ diameter [daI'xmItq] n.

ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ

diaphragm ['daIqfrxm] n.

ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɚ diesel ['dJzl] n. ɞɢɡɟɥɶ,

ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ

differ ['dIfq] v. ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɡ ɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ

difference ['dIfqrqns] n.

ɪɚɡɧɢɰɚ, ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɟ different ['d fr nt] a.

ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɧɵɣɢɧɨɣ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ

differential r["dIfq'renSql] n.

ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥ

difficult ['dIfIkqlt] a. ɬɪɭɞɧɵɣ dig [dIg] v. ɤɨɩɚɬɶ dimension [[aI'menSqn] n.

ɪɚɡɦɟɪ

dimming ['dImIN] n.

ɡɚɬɟɦɧɟɧɢɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɪ ɧɚ ɛɥɢɠ ɧɢɣ ɫɜɟɬ

diode ['daIqVd] n. ɞɢɨɞ dipper ['dIpq] n. ɤɨɜɲ direct [dI'rekt]/ daI'rekt] v.

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ

direct [dI'rekt]/ daI'rekt] a.

ɩɪɹɦɨɣ, ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ, directly [dI'rektlI/ daI'rektlI] adv. ɩɪɹɦɨ, ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ direction [daI'rekSqn] n.

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

directional(ly) [dI'rekSqnql] a.

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ, ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɣɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ adv. ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨ

dirt [dWt] n. ɝɪɹɡɶ disadvantage ['dIsqd'vRntIG] n. ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ

disc [dIsk] n. ɞɢɫɤ, ɲɚɣɛɚ disconnect ["dIskq'nekt] v.

ɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ

disengage ["dIsIn'geIG] v. ɪɚɡɴ ɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ, ɪɚɫɰɟɩɥɹɬɶ, ɜɵɤɥɸ ɱɚɬɶ

discharge [dIs'CRG] v.

ɪɚɡɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ disperse [dIs'pWs] v.

ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɬɶ(ɫɹ) displacement[dIs'pleIsmqnt] n.

ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ display [dI'spleI ]n. ɷɤɪɚɧ display [dI'spleI ] v.

ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ dissipate ['dIsIpeIt] v.

ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɬɶ

distance ['dIst qns] n.

ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

distinct [dIs'tINkt] a.

ɨɬɱɟɬɥɢɜɵɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣɪɚɡɧɵɣ

distinguish [dIs'tINgwIS] v.

ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ distort [dI'stLt] v.

ɢɫɤɪɢɜɥɹɬɶ, ɩɟɪɟɤɚɲɢɜɚɬɶ distribute [dI'strIbjHt] v.

ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ

distributing screed conveyor

[dI'strIbjHtIN skrJd kqn'veIq] n. ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɧɟɤ distribution ["dIstrI'bjHSqn] n.

ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ

disturbance [dI'stWb(q)n(t)s] n.

ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ divide [dI'vaId] v. ɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɬɶ docking ['dOkIN] n. ɪɟɦɨɧɬ door [dL] n. ɞɜɟɪɰɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ double ['dAbql] a. ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ double ['dAbql] v. ɭɞɜɚɢɜɚɬɶ downshift ['daVnSIft] n. ɜɤɥɸ ɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɢɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ downside ['daVn"saId] n. ɧɟɞɨ ɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ downtime ['dauntaIm] n.

ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɛɟɡɞɟɣ ɫɬɜɢɟ

downwards ['daVnwqdz] adv.

ɜɧɢɡ

dozer [dqVzq(r)] n. ɛɭɥɶɞɨɡɟɪ drag [drxg] n.

ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɟɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ

dragline ['drxglaIn] n. ɞɪɚɝ ɥɚɣɧ, ɫɤɪɟɛɤɨɜɵɣ ɷɤɫɤɚɜɚɬɨɪ

drainage ['dreInIG] n. ɞɪɟɧɚɠ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ

dramatic(ally) [drq'mxtIk] a.

ɪɟɡɤɢɣ ɛɪɨɫɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜ ɝɥɚɡɚ adv. ɪɟɡɤɨ

draw [drL] v. ɜɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɫɚ ɫɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɥɨɱɢɬɶ ɬɹɧɭɬɶ drawback ['drLbxk] n.

ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɯɚɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ

drill [drIl] v. ɫɜɟɪɥɢɬɶ drilling rig ['drIlIN"rIg] n.

ɛɭɪɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ drillstring (drillpipe)

['drIl"strIN] ['drIl"paIp] n.

ɛɭɪɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɚ ɛɭɪɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɚ drive [draIv] n .

ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ 2 ɟɡɞɚ

drive [draIv] v.

ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɦ driver ['draIvq] n. ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɲɨɮɟɪ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ driven gear ɜɟɞɨɦɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ drivetrain ['draIvtreIn] n. ɩɪɢ ɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ ɬɪɚɧɫ ɦɢɫɫɢɹ

driving ['draIvIN] n. ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɦ drop [drPp] v.

ɩɚɞɚɬɶɤɚɩɚɬɶ ɫɬɟɤɚɬɶ drop [drPp] n.

ɤɚɩɥɹɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ

drum [drAm] n. ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧ dry [draI] v. ɜɵɫɭɲɢɜɚɬɶ dry [draI] a. ɫɭɯɨɣ

dual ['djHql] a. ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɫɞɜɨɟɧɧɵɣ

due to ['djH tV] prep. ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ

dumpcar ['dAmp"kR(r)] ɨɩɪɨ ɤɢɞɵɜɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɬɟɥɟɠɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɚɝɨɧɟɬɤɚ ɞɭɦɩɤɚɪ

dump truck ɫɚɦɨɫɜɚɥ durability ["djHqrq'bIlItI] n.

ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɥɝɨɜɟɱɧɨɫɬɶ durable ['djuqrqbl] a.

ɩɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɞɨɥɝɨɜɟɱɧɵɣ duration [djV'reISqn] n.

ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ during ['djVqrIN] prep.

ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ dust [dAst] n. ɩɵɥɶ dynamic [daI'nxmIk] a.

ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ

dynamics [daI'nxmIks] n.

ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ

Ee

each [JtS] a. ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɜɫɹɤɢɣ early[ WlI] a. ɪɚɧɧɢɣ adv. ɪɚɧɨ easy(ily) ['JzI] a.

ɥɟɝɤɢɣ ɧɟɬɪɭɞɧɵɣɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɵɣɭɞɨɛɧɵɣ

adv. ɥɟɝɤɨ

earthwork ['WTwWk] n.

ɡɟɦɥɹɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

eco/eco ['JkqV] a./prefix

ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɣ economical(ly)["ekq'nPmIkql] a. ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ

adv. ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɨ economy [I'kPnqmI] n.

ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ a. ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ

ECU (electronic control unit)

["J sJ 'jH] ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɭɩɪɚɜ ɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɛɥɨɤ

edge [eG] n. ɤɪɚɣ ɤɪɨɦɤɚ effect [I'fekt] n. ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ effective(ly) [I'fektIv] a.

1.ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ

2.ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

adv. ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ efficiency [I'fISqnsI] n.

ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɣ ɫɬɜɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨ ɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ

efficient(ly) [I'fISqnt] a.

ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ

adv. ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɨ

effort ['efqt] n. ɭɫɢɥɢɟ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚ

EGR (exhaust gas recirculation)

["J GJ 'R@ ɪɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɨɬɪɚ

ɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ elasticity [Ilxs'tIsItI] n.

ɭɩɪɭɝɨɫɬɶ, ɝɢɛɤɨɫɬɶ electric [I'lektrIk] a.

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ

electrical(ly) [I'lektrIkql] a.

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ

adv. ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ electricity[I'lektrIsItI] n.

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ

electronic ["elIk'trPnIk] a. ɷɥɟɤ ɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ

electronically [I"lek'trPnIkqlI] adv. ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɢ element ['elImqnt] n.

1. ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ

2.pl ɫɬɢɯɢɹ, ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ elevate ['elIveIt] v. ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶ eliminate [I'lImIneIt] v.

ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ emergency[I'mWGqnsI] n.

ɚɜɚɪɢɹ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ emission[I'mISqn] n. ɜɵɛɪɨɫ ɜɵɯɥɨɩ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɟ

emit [I'mIt] v.

ɢɫɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɢɡɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɫɜɟɬɢɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɡɜɭɤɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɜɟɪɝɚɬɶ employ [Im'plOI] v.

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ empty ['emptI] v.

ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɹɬɶ ɜɵɫɵɩɚɬɶ enable [I'neIbql] v. ɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬɶ enclose [In'klqVz] n.

ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɬɶ encounter [In'kauntq], [en'kauntq] v. ɜɫɬɪɟɬɢɬɶ ɧɚɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ

end [end] n.

1. ɤɨɧɟɰ ɤɪɚɣ ɬɨɪɟɰɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤ

energy ['enqGI] n. ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ engage [In'geIG] v. ɡɚɰɟɩ ɥɹɬɶ ɫɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɰɟɩɥɟ ɧɢɢ ɫɰɟɩɥɹɬɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ engine ['enGIn] n.

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ, ɦɨɬɨɪ engineer ["enGI'nIq] n.

ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪ

enhance [In'hRns] v. ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢ ɜɚɬɶ, ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ

enough [I'nAf] a. ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ adv. ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ensure [In'SVq] v. ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

enter ['entq] v. ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɚɬɶ entire [In'taIq] a. ɜɟɫɶ, entirely [In'taIqlI] adv.

ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ entrance ['entrqns] n. ɜɯɨɞ entry ['entrI] n.

ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ

2.ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɨ ɛɢɥɹ

3.ɧɚɱɚɥɨ

ɜɯɨɞ environment

[In'vaIqr(q)nmqnt] n. ɨɤɪɭɠɟ ɧɢɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ

EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) ['J 'pJ 'eI]

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚ ɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɋɒȺ

epicyclic gear ["epI'saIklIk gIq]

ɩɥɚɧɟɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɲɟ ɫɬɟɪɧɹ ɩɥɚɧɟɬɚɪɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ

equal ['Jkwql] v.

ɪɚɜɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ equal ['Jkwql] a.

ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɣ ɪɚɜɧɵɣ equal(ly) ['JkwqlI] adv.

ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ equip [I'kwIp] v. ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɧɚɛɠɚɬɶ ɨɫɧɚɳɚɬɶ

equipment [I'kwIpmqnt] n. ɨɛɨ ɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ

escape [I'skep] v. ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɚɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ

n. ɜɵɩɭɫɤ

especially [I'speSqlI] adv.

ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ

estimate ['estImIt] n. ɨɰɟɧɤɚ estimate ['estImeIt] v.

ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ 2. ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɫɱɢɬɵ ɜɚɬɶ

ethanol ['eTqnPl] n. ɷɬɚɧɨɥ even ['Jvqn] a.

ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɵɣɱɟɬɧɵɣ

even ['Jvqn] adv. ɞɚɠɟ evidence ['evIdqns] n. ɞɨɤɚɡɚ ɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ

v. ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ

evolve [I'vPlv] v.

ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɹ exact(ly) [Ig'zxkt] adj. ɬɨɱɧɵɣ adv.

ɬɨɱɧɨ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɡɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ excavate ['ekskq"veIt] v.

ɜɵɤɚɩɵɜɚɬɶ

exceed [Ik'sJd] v. ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ excellent ['eksqlqnt] a. ɨɬɥɢɱ ɧɵɣ

excess [Ik'ses] n. ɢɡɛɵɬɨɤ,

ɢɡɥɢɲɟɤ

excess [Ik'ses] a. ɥɢɲɧɢɣ,

ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɵɣ excessive [Ik'sesIv] a.

ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɵɣ exclude [Ik'sklHd] v.

ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ

exert [Ig'zWt v. ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɥɢɹɬɶ exhaust [Ig'zLst] n.

ɜɵɩɭɫɤ ɜɵɯɥɨɩɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜɜɵɯɥɨɩɧɵɟ ɝɚɡɵ exhaust stroke ɯɨɞ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ

exhaust valve [Ig'zLst 'vxlv]

ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ exist [Ig'zIst], [eg'zIst] v.

ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ

expand [Iks'pxnd] v. ɪɚɫɲɢ ɪɹɬɶɫɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ expansion [Iks'pxnSn] n.

ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ expect [Ik'spekt] v.

ɠɞɚɬɶ ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɞɟɹɬɶɫɹ expel [Ik'spel] v. ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶ

expensive [Ik'spensIv] a.

ɞɨɪɨɝɨɣ

experimental [Ik"sperI'mentql] a. ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ

extend [Ik'stend] v.

ɞɥɢɬɶɫɹ

ɪɚɫɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɬɶɩɪɨɞɥɟɜɚɬɶ ɭɞɥɢɧɹɬɶ extension [Ik'stenSqn] n.

ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ ɧɚɞɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶ extensive(ly) [Ik'stensIv] a.

ɨɛɲɢɪɧɵɣ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ adv. ɲɢɪɨɤɨ

extent [Ik'stent] n. ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɦɟɪɚ

exterior [Ik'stIqrIq] n. ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ

a. ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ external(ly) [Ik'stWnql] a. ɜɧɟɲ ɧɢɣ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ

adv. ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ extra ['ekstrq] a.

ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɱɧɵɣ extract [Ik'strxkt] v.

ɜɵɬɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɶ extreme(ly) [Ik'strJm] a. ɱɪɟɡ ɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɣ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ adv. ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ

Ff

ÛF (degree Fahrenheit)

ɝɪɚɞɭɫ ɩɨ Ɏɚɪɟɧɝɟɣɬɭ facilitate [fq'sIlIteIt] v.

ɨɛɥɟɝɱɚɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ facility [fq'sIlItI] n.

ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ factor ['fxktq] n. ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ

fail [feIl] v.

ɜɵɣɬɢ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹɧɟ ɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ

failure ['feIljq] n. ɚɜɚɪɢɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ fan [fxn] n. ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ

far adj. ɞɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɞɚɥɟɤɢɣ far [fR] (further ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɵɣ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɱɧɵɣ adv.

1. ɞɚɥɟɤɨ

2. (as far as…is concerned) ɱɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ

3. (by far) ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ

fascia ['feISq] n. ɩɨɥɨɫɚ ɩɨɹɫ ɥɢɧɢɹ a. ɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ fasten ['fRs(q)n] v.

ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶ fault [fOlt]n.

ɨɲɢɛɤɚɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ feature n. ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ

ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚɹ ɱɟɪɬɚ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨ v. ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹɢɦɟɬɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɭɸ ɨɫɨɛɟɧ ɧɨɫɬɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ feature ['fJCq] n. ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚɹ ɱɟɪɬɚ

feed [fJd] v. ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɩɢɬɚɬɶ ɧɚɝɧɟɬɚɬɶ

feedback n. ɨɛɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ feeder ['fJdq] n. ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ fender [fendq] n.

ɤɪɵɥɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ fiber ['faIbq] n. ɜɨɥɨɤɧɨ

fill [fIl] v. ɧɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ filter['fIltq] n.ɮɢɥɶɬɪ filter['fIltq] v. ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɚɬɶ

fin [fIn] n. ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɩɥɚ ɫɬɢɧɚ ɪɟɛɪɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ final drive ['faInl draIv]

ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ

fine grading ["faIn 'grqIdIN]

ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɢ ɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ

finger ['fINgq] n. ɩɚɥɟɰ ɲɬɢɮɬ fire ['fa(I)q] v. ɡɚɠɢɝɚɬɶ ɜɨɫ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɫɹ n. (catch…)

ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ

firing ['fa(I)qrIN] n. ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ

firm (firmly) [fWm] a.

ɤɪɟɩɤɢɣ (ɤɪɟɩɤɨ) fit [fIt] v.

ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɝɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ

fit [fIt] n. ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɞɨ fix [fIks] v. ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ flame [fleIm] n. ɩɥɚɦɹ

v. (…out) ɜɫɩɵɯɧɭɬɶ ɢ ɫɝɨɪɟɬɶ flat [flxt] a. ɩɥɨɫɤɢɣ

flat car ɛɟɡɛɨɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɢɤɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ

flex [fleks] v. ɝɧɭɬɶ ɫɹ), n.

ɩɪɨɝɢɛ

flexibility ["fleksI'bIlItI] n. ɝɢɛ ɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɚɧɟɜɪɚ flexible ['fleksqb(q)l] a. ɝɢɛɤɢɣ flightfeeder ['flaIt 'fJdq] n.

ɲɧɟɤɨɜɵɣ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ fling [flIN] n. ɫɛɪɨɫ v. ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶ

floating screed ['flqutIN skrJd]

ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɬɪɚɦɛɭɸɳɢɣ ɛɪɭɫ flow [flqV] n. ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɨɤ

flow [flqV] v. ɬɟɱɶ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɬɶ fluid ['flHId] n. ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ fluid ['flHId] a. ɠɢɞɤɢɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɧɵɣ

flywheel ['flaIwJl] n. ɦɚɯɨɜɢɤ fog [fPg]n. ɬɭɦɚɧ

fold [fqVld] v. ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɶ

follow ['fPlqV] v.

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ

follower ['fPlqVq] n. ɜɟɞɨɦɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ

footbrake ['fVtbreIk] n. ɧɨɠɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ

force [fLs] n. ɫɢɥɚ ɭɫɢɥɢɟ force [fLs]v. ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɜɢ ɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɤɚɬɶ ɜɵɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ forklifttruck ['fLk"lIft 'trAk] n.

ɩɨɝɪɭɡɱɢɤ ɫ ɜɢɥɨɱɧɵɦ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɨɦ forward ['fLwqd] a. ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ adv. ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɞɚɥɶɲɟ foundation [faun'deISqn] n. ɨɫ ɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬ

frame [freIm]n. ɤɚɪɤɚɫ ɪɚɦɚ frequency ['frJkwqnsI] n.

ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ

friction ['frIkSn] n. ɬɪɟɧɢɟ a. ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ

front [frAnt] a. ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɥɨɛɨ ɜɨɣ

frontloader ['frAnt"lqudq] n.

ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɱɢɤ fuel [fjHql] n. ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɟ

v. ɡɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ

adv. ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ grappler ['grxplq] n.

ɝɪɟɣɮɟɪ ɝɪɭɡɨɡɚɯɜɚɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ

gravel ['grxv(q)l] n. ɝɪɚɜɢɣ green [grJn]a. ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɣ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ

grille [grIl] n. ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚ ɪɚɞɢɚ ɬɨɪɚ

grind (ground) [graInd] v. ɦɨ ɥɨɬɶ ɪɚɫɬɢɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ grip [grIp] n. ɡɚɠɢɦ ɡɚɯɜɚɬ grip [grIp] v. ɡɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɡɚɤɪɟɩ ɥɹɬɶ ɫɰɟɩɥɹɬɶɫɹ

grit [grIt] n. ɝɪɚɜɢɣ, ɳɟɛɟɧɶ groove [grHv] n.

ɤɚɧɚɜɤɚ, ɠɟɥɨɛɨɤ, ɩɚɡ ground ['graVnd] n.

1.ɝɪɭɧɬ, ɡɟɦɥɹ,

2.ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ groundclearance

['graund"kIqr(q)ns] n. ɤɥɢɪɟɧɫ guard [gRd] n. ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ gudgeon pin ['gAdZqn pIn]

ɩɨɪɲɧɟɜɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ

guide [gaId] n. ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ

gyrate ['GaI(q)rqt] v.

ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɤɪɭɝɭ

Hh

half [hRf] n. ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ half [hRf] a. ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɧɵɣ adv. ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ ɩɨɥɭ-

half-shaft ["hRf'SRft@ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɶ

halogen ['hxlqdZqn] a.

ɝɚɥɨɝɟɧɨɜɵɣ

hammer ['hæmq] n. ɦɨɥɨɬ handle ['hxndl] v. ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪ ɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

handle ['hxndl] n.

ɪɭɱɤɚ, ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ handling ['hxndlIN] n.

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɧɟɜɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ

harden ['hRd(q)n] v. ɬɜɟɪɞɟɬɶ hardware ['hRdweq] n.

ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ harmful ['hRmfql] a.

ɜɪɟɞɧɵɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ hatch [hxtS] n.

ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɞɜɟɪɰɚ hatchback ['hxtSbxk] n.

ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɫ ɤɭɡɨɜɨɦ ɬɢɩɚ ɯɟɬɱɛɟɤ

hauler ['hLlq] n.

ɝɪɭɡɨɜɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ

head restraint ["hed ri'streInt] n. ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤ

headlamp ['hedlxmp] n. ɮɚɪɚ headlight ['hedlaIt] n. ɮɚɪɚ headroom ['hedrHm] n.

ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɚɥɨɧɚ heat [hJt] n. ɬɟɩɥɨɬɚ heavy(ly) ['hevI] a. ɬɹɠɟɥɵɣ adv. ɬɹɠɟɥɨ

heavy-duty ["hevI'djHtI] a.

ɫɜɟɪɯɩɪɨɱɧɵɣɦɨɳɧɵɣ heel-and-toe(ing) ["hJlqn'tqV] n. ɩɟɪɟɤɚɬ ɫ ɩɹɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɧɨɫɨɤ