Англо-русский словарь технических терминов для автодорожных специальностей

phasing ['feIzIN] n.

ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ

pick up [pIk'Ap] v. ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶ piece [pJs] n.

ɭɡɟɥɞɟɬɚɥɶɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ pile [paIl] n.

1.ɤɭɱɚ ɝɪɭɞɚ

2.ɫɜɚɹ

piledriver ['paIl"draIvq] n.

ɫɜɚɣɧɵɣ ɤɨɩɟɪ

piledriving ['paIl"draIvIN] rig

[rIg] n. ɫɜɚɟɛɨɣɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ, ɤɨɩɟɪ

pin [pIn] n.

1. ɲɬɢɮɬ, ɲɬɵɪɶ, ɩɚɥɟɰɲɟɣɤɚ ɨɫɶ

pinion ['pInjqn] n. ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɟ ɡɭɛɱɚɬɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ ɩɚɪɵ pipe [paIp] n. ɬɪɭɛɚ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ piston ['pIstqn] n. ɩɨɪɲɟɧɶ piston crown ['pIstqn"kraVn]

ɞɧɢɳɟ ɩɨɪɲɧɹ

pit [pIt] n. ɹɦɚ, ɲɚɯɬɚ pitman ['pItmqn] n. ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶ ɧɵɣ ɪɵɱɚɝ, ɲɚɬɭɧ

pivot ['pIvqt] v. ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚ ɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ plane [pleIn] n. ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ planet (gear) ['plxnIt] n.

ɩɥɚɧɟɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ planetary gear ['plxnItqrI gIq]

ɩɥɚɧɟɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɲɟ ɫɬɟɪɧɹ ɩɥɚɧɟɬɚɪɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ plate [pleIt] n. ɩɥɢɬɚ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɞɢɫɤ

platform ['plxtfLm] n.

ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ

plow [plau] n. ɩɥɭɝ plug [plAg] n.

ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɢɥɤɚ

plug [plAg] v. ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɬɶ pneumatic [njH'mxtIk] a.

ɩɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ pocket ['pPkIt] n.

ɩɨɥɨɫɬɶɤɚɪɦɚɧ point [pOInt] n.

ɤɨɧɱɢɤ ɨɫɬɪɢɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɦɟɫɬɨ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɩɭɧɤɬɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ point [pOInt] v. ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ pole [pqul] n. ɫɬɨɥɛ ɲɟɫɬ

pollutant [pq'lHt(q)nt] n. ɡɚ ɝɪɹɡɧɢɬɟɥɶ

polyurethane ["pPlI'jVqrq"Tein] n.

ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɨɥɢɭɪɟɬɚɧɚ pony ['pqVnI] n.

ɥɨɲɚɞɤɚɦɚɥɨɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɣ ɞɜɭɯɞɜɟɪ ɧɵɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ

poor [pVq, pL] a. ɩɥɨɯɨɣ ɛɟɞ ɧɵɣ ɧɢɡɤɢɣ

port [pLt] n. ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥ portable ['pLtqbl] a.

ɩɨɪɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ portion ['pLSqn] n.

ɱɚɫɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ

position [pq'zISqn] n. ɩɨɥɨɠɟ ɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

position [pq'zISqn] v.

ɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ positive drive ["pPzItiv'draIv]

ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɠɟɫɬɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ potential(ly) [pq'tenSql] a. ɩɨ ɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ

adv. ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ pound [paVnd] n.

ɮɭɧɬ (0,454 ɤɝ) = lb pound-foot (pl poud-feet)

["paVnd'fVt] ɮɭɧɬɨ-ɮɭɬ

(0,1383 ɤɝɦ, 1,3553 ɇɦ) = lb-ft power ['paVq] n.

ɫɢɥɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ

power ['paVq] v.

ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ power-assisted steering

['paVq q"sIstId 'stIqrIN]ɪɭɥɟɜɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɦ powerful ['paVqfql] a. ɦɨɳɧɵɣ power installation

["Instq'leIS(q)n]

ɫɢɥɨɜɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ

power machinery [mq'SJnqrI]

ɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ power plant ['[paVq "plRnt] ɫɢ ɥɨɜɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ power shovel ['SAv(q)l] ɷɤɫɤɚɜɚ ɬɨɪ

power stroke

['paVq "strqVk]

ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɯɨɞ /ɬɚɤɬ

power takeoff ['pauq'teIkOf] n.

ɨɬɛɨɪ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ; ɜɚɥ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ

power tool [tHl]

ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ powertrain ['paVqtreIn] n.

ɫɢɥɨɜɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ, ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɹ

power transmission

[trxnz'mIS(q)n]

ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ praise [preIz] v. ɯɜɚɥɢɬɶ precast ["prJ'kRst] a. ɩɪɟɞɜɚ ɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɬɵɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɣ precise(ly) [prI'saIs] a.

ɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɱɟɬɤɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ adv. ɬɨɱɧɨ

precision machine [pri'sIZ(q)n]

ɩɪɟɰɢɡɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚ ɧɢɡɦ

prefer [prI'fW] v. ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɬɶ predominant [prI'dPmInqnt] a.

ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɣ

premium ['prJmIqm] a. ɩɟɪɜɨ ɫɨɪɬɧɵɣ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ pressure ['preSq] n. ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ prestressed ["prJ'strest] ɪ ɪ

ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɵɣ prevail [prI'veIl] v.

ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ

prevent [prI'vent] v. ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚ ɳɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ

prime [praIm] a. ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ

prime mover ["praIm 'mHvq] n. ɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ

principal ['prInsIp(q)l] a.

ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ, ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ provide [prqvaId] v.

ɫɧɚɛɠɚɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ

process ['prqVses] n. ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ process ['prqVses] v.

ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ processor ['prqVsesq] n.

ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪ

produce [prq'djHs] v.

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ product ['prPdAkt] n. ɪɟɡɭɥɶ ɬɚɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɭɦɧɨɠɟɧɢɹ

prong [prON] n. ɡɭɛɟɰ, ɜɢɥɵ production [prq'dAkSqn] n.

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ

profile [prqV'faIl] n.

ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɨɱɟɪɬɚɧɢɟ progressive(ly) [prqV'gresIv] a.

ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ

adv. ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɢɪɭɸɳɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ

projector [prq'Gektq] nɩɪɨ ɠɟɤɬɨɪ

prolong [prq'lPN] v.

ɩɪɨɞɥɟɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶ propel [prq'pel] v.

ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ propeller shaft

[prq'pelq "SRft]

ɤɚɪɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɚɥ

proper(ly) ['prPpq] a. ɞɨɥɠɧɵɣ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ adv. ɞɨɥɠɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɪɚ ɜɢɥɶɧɨ

property ['prOpqtI] n.

ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ

proportion [prq'pLSqn] n.

ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ v. ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ propulsion [prq'pAlS(q)n] n.

ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ protect [prq'tekt] v.

ɡɚɳɢɳɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ protection [prq'tekS(q)n] n.

ɡɚɳɢɬɚ

protrude [prq'trHd] v.

ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɬɶ

proven ['prHv(q)n] ɪ ɪ

ɞɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ

provide [prq'vaId] v. ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢ ɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ provision [prq'vIZ(q)n] n. ɫɧɚɛ ɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ

psi (pound per square inch)

['paVnd pq "skweq 'IntS] ɮɭɧɬ ɧɚ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɞɸɣɦ

puck [pAk] n. ɲɚɣɛɚ

pull [pVl] v. ɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɬɚɳɢɬɶ pulley ['pVlI] n. ɲɤɢɜ pulley face ɛɨɤɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɲɤɢɜ

pulse [pAls] n.

ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɩɭɥɶɫɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɟɧɢɟ pulse [pAls] v.

ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɭɥɶɫɚɰɢɸ pump [pAmp] v. ɧɚɝɧɟɬɚɬɶ ɤɚɱɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɦ pump [pAmp] n. ɧɚɫɨɫ

pumping ['pAmpIN] n. ɧɚɤɚɱɢ ɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɝɧɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɦ purpose ['pWpqs] n.

ɰɟɥɶ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

push [pVS] v.

ɬɨɥɤɚɬɶɧɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ pushrod ['pVSrOd] n.

ɲɬɨɤ ɬɨɥɤɚɬɟɥɹ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ

Qq

quality ['kwQlItI] n.

ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚɹ ɱɟɪɬɚ quantity ['kwPntItI] n.

ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ

quarry ['kwPrI] n. ɤɚɪɶɟɪ quarter ['kwLtq] n. ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɶ quay crane [kJ] [kreIn] ɩɨɪ ɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ

quick(ly) [kwIk] a. ɛɵɫɬɪɵɣ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ

adv. ɛɵɫɬɪɨ quiet(ly) ['kwaIqt] a.

ɬɢɯɢɣ ɛɟɫɲɭɦɧɵɣɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɵɣ

adv. 1 ɬɢɯɨ ɛɟɫɲɭɦɧɨɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɨ

Rr

rack [rxk] n. ɡɭɛɱɚɬɚɹ ɪɟɣɤɚ v. ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɡɭɛ ɱɚɬɨɣ ɪɟɣɤɢ

rack-and-pinion

["rxkqnd'pInIqn] ɪɟɟɱɧɵɣ radar ['reIdR] n. ɪɚɞɚɪ radiator ['reIdIeItq] n.

ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪ

radius ['reIdIqs] n. ɪɚɞɢɭɫ rail [reIl] n. ɪɟɥɶɫ

raise [reIz] v. ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶ ram [rxm] n. ɫɢɥɨɜɨɣ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤ range [reInG] n.

ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɡɚɩɚɫ ɯɨɞɚɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɫɟɪɢɹ

ratchet ['rxtSIt] n ɯɪɚɩɨɜɢɤ rate [reIt] n.

ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ

rate [reIt] v.

ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ rating ['reItIN] n.

ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɟɣɬɢɧɝ

ratio ['reISIqV] n.

ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ rattle [rxtl] n.

ɞɪɟɛɟɡɠɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɭɤ

raw material [rL][mq'tIqrIql] n.

ɫɵɪɶɺ

reach [rJtS] v.

ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶ ɞɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɞɨ reaction [rI'xkSqn] n.

ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ realize ['rIqlaIz] v.

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ rear [rIq] n.

ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ a. ɡɚɞɧɢɣ

reason ['rJzqn] n.

ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ receive [rI'sJv] v. ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ reciprocate [rI'sIprqkeIt] v.

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɨ-ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɬɟɥɶɧɨ

recirculation [rI"sWkjV'leISqn] n. ɪɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹ

recognize ['rekqgnaIz] v.

ɭɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ recovery [rI'kAv(q)rI] n.

ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ

redline ['redlaIn] n. ɤɪɚɫɧɚɹ ɥɢ ɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚ ɦɟɬɪɚ ɧɚ ɲɤɚɥɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ reduce [rI'djHs] v.

ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶ ɩɨɧɢɠɚɬɶ ɨɫɥɚɛ ɥɹɬɶ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɬɶ

reduction [rI'dAkSqn] n ɫɧɢɠɟ ɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ

refer [rI'fW] v.

1. ɢɦɟɬɶ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ refinement [rI'faInment] n.

ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɫɨɜɟɪ ɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ

reflection [rI'flekSqn] n.

ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ

reflector [rI'flektq] n.

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶ

regulate ['regjVleIt] v.

ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

regulation ["regjV'leISqn]] n.

ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ reinforced ["rJIn'fLst] p.p. ɭɫɢ ɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɺɧɧɵɣ

relation [rI'leISqn] n. (in…to)

ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ relay ['rJleI] n. ɪɟɥɟ

relay ['rJleI] v. ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶ relative ['relqtIv] a.

ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ

relative to ['relqtIv] ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟ ɧɢɢ ɤ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ

release [rI'lJs] n.

ɜɵɩɭɫɤ ɜɵɛɪɨɫ

release [rI'lJs] v. ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɜɵɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɬɶ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ reliable [rI'laIqbl] a. ɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɣ remain [rI'meIn] v. ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ remote control

[rI'mqut kqn'trqul]

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ removable [rI'mHvqb(q)l] a.

ɫɴɟɦɧɵɣ, ɫɦɟɧɧɵɣ

removal [rI'mHv(q)l] n. ɭɞɚɥɟ ɧɢɟ

reliability [rI'laIqbIlItI] n.

ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ

relief valve [rI'lJf "vxlv]

ɩɟɪɟɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ rely (on) [rI'laI] v.

ɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɩɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ remain [rI'meIn] v. ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ remainder [rI'meIndq] n.

ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ

remarkable [rI'mRkqbql] a. ɡɚ ɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ

remote [rI'mqVt] a.

ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ remove [rI'mHv] v.

ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶ

ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶɭɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶ repair [rI'peq(r)] n. ɪɟɦɨɧɬ replace [rI'pleIs] v. ɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶ reproduce ["rJprq'djHs] v. ɜɨɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ

requirement [rI'kwaIqmqnt] n.

ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ research [rI'sWC] n.

ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ reservoir ['rezqvwR] n.

ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪ, ɛɚɤ resistance [rI'zIst(q)ns] n.

ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ respond [rI'spPnd] v.

ɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶ, ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ response [rI'spPns] n.

ɨɬɜɟɬ, ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ

responsible [rI'spOn(t)sqbl] a.

ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ responsiveness [rI'spPnsIvnqs] n. ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ

rest [rest] n.

ɨɩɨɪɚ ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɫɬɨɣɤɚɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɶɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ restrict [rI'strIkt] v. ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢ ɜɚɬɶ

restriction [rI'strIkSqn] n.

ɩɨɦɟɯɚ, ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɟ resume [rI'zjHm]v.

ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɬɶɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ retain [rI'teIn] v.

ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ

retract [rI'trxkt] v. ɫɠɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ

rev [rev] n. (revolution)

ɨɛɨɪɨɬ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ

v. (revolve) ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ

reverse [rI'vWs] n. ɡɚɞɧɢɣ ɯɨɞ reverse [rI'vWs] v. ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɞɧɢɦ ɯɨɞɨɦ

review [rI'vjH] n.

ɨɛɡɨɪ ɨɛɨɡɪɟɧɢɟ revise [rI'vaIz] v.

ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ revolution ["revq'lHSqn] n. ɨɛɨ ɪɨɬ

revolve [rI'vQlv] v. ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɫɹ revolving shovel

[rI'vOlvIN 'SAv(q)l]

ɤɨɜɲ, ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɥɨɩɚɬɚ ride [raId] n. ɟɡɞɚ, ɩɨɟɡɞɤɚ ride [raId] v. ɟɯɚɬɶ

rig [rIg] n.

ɛɭɪɨɜɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɩɟɪ rigger ['rIgq] n. ɬɚɤɟɥɚɠɧɢɤ right [raIt] adj.

1. ɧɭɠɧɵɣ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɣ ɩɪɚ ɜɢɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɨɛ ɭɝɥɟ

ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸ ɳɢɣ

ɩɪɚɜɵɣ n. (in its own…)

ɫɚɦ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɵɣ rigid ['rIGId] adj.

ɠɟɫɬɤɢɣ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɣɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɵɣ rim [rIm] n. ɨɛɨɞ

ring [rIN] n. ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɯɨɦɭɬ

ring gear ['rIN giq] ɤɨɪɨɧɧɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ ɡɭɛɱɚɬɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɡɚɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ripper ['rIpq(r)] n.

ɪɵɯɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɪɢɩɩɟɪ ripper shank [SxNk]

ɫɬɨɣɤɚ ɪɵɯɥɢɬɟɥɹ

rise (rose, risen) [raIz] v.

ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ risk [rIsk] n. ɪɢɫɤ

road [rqVd] n. ɞɨɪɨɝɚ robustness [rqV'bAstnqs] n. ɷɤɫ ɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ rocker ['rPkq] n.

ɤɨɪɨɦɵɫɥɨ, ɪɵɱɚɝ

rockwheel ['rOkwJl] n. ɮɪɟɡɟɪ ɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɲɟɣɧɵɣ ɷɤɫɤɚɜɚɬɨɪ rod [rPd] n. ɲɚɬɭɧ ɬɹɝɚ ɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɶ ɲɬɨɤ

roll [rqVl] n.

1. ɤɪɟɧɤɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ roll [rqVl] v.

ɤɪɟɧɢɬɶɫɹɤɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ roller ['rqVlq] n.

ɪɨɥɢɤ ɜɚɥɢɤɪɨɥɢɤ ɢɝɥɚ ɢɝɨɥɶɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɚ

roller compactor

[kqm'pxktq(r)]

ɪɨɥɢɤɨɜɵɣ ɩɪɟɫɫ rollover [rqVl'qVvq] n.

ɨɩɪɨɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɟ roof [rHf] n. ɤɪɵɲɚ room [rHm] n.

ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ

root [rHt] n.

ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ

root [rHt] v. ɩɪɢɤɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɤɪɟɩɤɨ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ

rope [rqup] n. ɜɟɪɟɜɤɚ ɤɚɧɚɬ rope winch [rqVp'wIntS]

ɤɚɧɚɬɧɚɹ ɥɟɛɟɞɤɚ rotary ['rqVtqrI] a.

ɜɪɚɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɵɣ rotate [rqV'teIt] ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ rotation [rqV'teISqn] n.

ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ rotational speed

ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ rotor ['rqVtq] n. ɪɨɬɨɪ rough [rAf] a.

ɧɟɪɨɜɧɵɣ ɲɟɪɨɯɨɜɚɬɵɣ …ride ɟɡɞɚ ɩɨ ɧɟɪɨɜɧɨɣ ɞɨɪɨɝɟ round [raVnd] v. ɨɝɢɛɚɬɶ round [raVnd] a. ɤɪɭɝɥɵɣ round [raVnd] adv. ɜɨɤɪɭɝ prep. ɩɨ

row [rqV] n. ɪɹɞ

rpm (revolutions per minute)

["revq'lHSqnz pq 'mInIt] ɨɛɨ ɪɨɬɵ ɜ ɦɢɧɭɬɭ

rub [rAb] v. ɬɟɪɟɬɶɫɹ rubber ['rAbq] n. ɪɟɡɢɧɚ rubble ['rAb(q)l] n.

ɤɚɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɥɨɦ ɳɟɛɟɧɶ run [rAn] v.

ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɹɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɯɨ ɞɢɬɶ

running ['rAnIN] n.

ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ

running board ['rAnIN bLd]

ɩɨɞɧɨɠɤɚ

running gear ["rAnIN'gIq(r)] ɯɨ ɞɨɜɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ

run out (ran, run) [rAn aut] v.

ɢɫɬɨɳɚɬɶɫɹ

rust [rAst] n. ɪɠɚɜɱɢɧɚ rust [rAst] v. ɪɠɚɜɟɬɶ

Ss

safe [seIf] adj. ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ safety ['seIftI] n. ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ sample ['sRmpl] n. ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ ɨɬ ɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɵ

sandwich ['sxnwIG] v.

ɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ save [seIv] v.

ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɬɶɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɬɶ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɶ

saving ['seIvIN] n. ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɹ schedule ['SedjHl] n.

ɪɚɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɪɟɠɢɦ scissor ['sIzq] n. ɧɨɠɧɢɰɵ scoop [skHp] n. ɤɨɜɲ scoop(up) v.

ɱɟɪɩɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɛɢɪɚɬɶ

scraper ['skreIpq(r)] n. ɫɤɪɟɩɟɪɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɨɣɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɤɢ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ scraper ring ['skreIpq "rIN]

ɫɤɪɟɩɟɪ ɩɨɪɲɧɟɜɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɫ ɩɪɨɬɨɱɤɨɣ

screed [skrJd] n.

ɪɚɡɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɛɪɭɫ

screen [skrJn] v.

ɩɪɨɫɟɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ screw [skrH] n. ɜɢɧɬ seal [sJl] v.

ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɹɬɶ seat [sJt] n.

ɫɢɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ ɪɟɫɫɨɪɵ

v. ɭɫɚɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶ seating ['sJtIN] n.

ɝɧɟɡɞɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɦɟɫɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɞɟɧɢɹ 3. ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɞɟ ɧɢɹ

secondary ['sekqndqrI] a. ɜɫɩɨ ɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɣ section ['sekSqn] n.

ɫɟɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɫɟɤɱɚɫɬɶɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶ secure [sI'kjVq] v.

ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶ ɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ secure [sI'kjuq] a.

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ ɧɚɞɺɠɧɵɣ sedan [sI'dxn] n. ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɫ ɤɭɡɨɜɨɦ ɬɢɩɚ ɫɟɞɚɧ segment ['segmqnt] n.

ɨɬɪɟɡɨɤ, ɱɚɫɬɶ segment ['segmqnt] v.

ɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɢ

segregation ["segrI'geIS(q)n] n.

ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ select [sI'lekt] v.

ɨɬɛɢɪɚɬɶ, ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ

selection [sI'lekS(q)n] n. ɜɵɛɨɪ selector [sI'lektq] n.

ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ, ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪ

self-dumping ["self'dAmpIN] ɫɚ ɦɨɨɩɪɨɤɢɞɵɜɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ self-levelling ["self'levqlIN] n.

ɫɚɦɨɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ self-powered ["self'pauqd] a.

ɫɚɦɨɯɨɞɧɵɣ

self-propelled ["selfprq'peld]

ɫɚɦɨɯɨɞɧɵɣ send [send] v.

ɩɨɫɵɥɚɬɶ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶ sensitive ['sensItIv] adj.

ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ

sensor ['sensq] n. ɞɚɬɱɢɤ separate ['sepq"reIt] v. ɨɬɞɟ ɥɹɬɶ ɫɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ separate ['sepqrIt] a. ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ sequence ['sJkwqn(t)s] n. ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ series ['siqrJz] n. ɪɹɞ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ series ['siqrJz] a.

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ serve [sWv] v.

ɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ service ['sWvIs] n.

ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ service ['sWvIs] v. ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɬɶ

services ['sWvIsIs] n. ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ

set [set] n.

ɧɚɛɨɪ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɪɹɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɛɥɨɤ

set [set] v. ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ setting ['setIN] n.

ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ

setup ['setAp] nɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ set up (set, set) [set Ap]

v. ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ, ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ several ['sevqrql] pron. ɧɟ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ

severe [sI'viq] a.

ɬɪɭɞɧɵɣ, ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ sewer ['sjuq] n.

ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɫɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɚ shaft [SRft] n.

ɜɚɥ ɨɫɶɬɹɝɚ ɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɶ

shape [SeIp] n. ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶ shape [SeIp] v. ɩɪɢɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

adj. ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɮɨɪɦɭ

(U- shaped U-ɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ share [SFq] n. ɱɚɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɬɶ sharp [SRp] a.

ɪɟɡɤɢɣ ɤɪɭɬɨɣɱɟɬɤɢɣ

sheave [SJv] n. ɲɤɢɜ ɛɥɨɤ sheet [SJt] n. ɥɢɫɬ

shell [Sel] n. ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɤɨɠɭɯ shield [SJld] n. ɳɢɬ ɷɤɪɚɧ shift [SIft] nɫɞɜɢɝ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ

shift [SIft] v. ɫɞɜɢɝɚɬɶ shifting ['SIftIN] n.

ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ship [SIp] v. ɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɝɪɭɡ

shock n. [SPk] ɭɞɚɪ, ɬɨɥɱɨɤ shock absorber

['SOk qb"sLbq]

ɚɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ

shove [SAv] v. ɬɨɥɤɚɬɶ, ɫɞɜɢɝɚɬɶ

shovel ['SAv(q)l] n. ɥɨɩɚɬɚ shut [SAt] v. ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ

…off/down ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ side [saId] n. ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɛɨɤ side [saId] a. ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣ sidewall ['saIdwLl] n. ɛɨɤɨ ɜɢɧɚ ɛɨɤɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɟɧɤɚ sideways ['saIdweIz] adv.

ɛɨɤɨɦ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ signal ['sIgnql] n.

ɫɢɝɧɚɥɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫ signal ['sIgnql] v.

ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ significant(ly) [sIg'nIfIkqntlI] a.

ɜɚɠɧɵɣ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ adv. ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ similar ['sImIlq] a.

ɩɨɯɨɠɢɣ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɣ simplify ['sImplIfaI] v. ɨɛɥɟɝ ɱɢɬɶ

simultaneously [sIml'teInIqslI] adv. ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ

single ['sIngql] a.

ɨɞɢɧɚɪɧɵɣɰɟɥɶɧɵɣɨɞɢɧ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɵɣ single ['sINgl] a.

ɨɞɢɧ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɵɣ

single force ["sINg(q)l'fLs] ɨɞɢ ɧɨɱɧɨɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɚɹ ɫɢɥa

sink (sank, sunk) [sINk] v. ɨɫɟ ɞɚɬɶ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɫɹ site [saIt] n. ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ

size [saIz] n. ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ

skid [skId] n.

ɛɭɤɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ 2. ɡɚɧɨɫ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɪɟɣɤɚ ɪɟɥɶɫ skid [skId] v.

ɛɭɤɫɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɧɨɫɢɬɶ

skid steer ["skId'stIq(r)] ɜɢɥɨɱ ɧɵɣ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɱɢɤ ɤɨɜɲɨɜɵɣ ɩɨ ɝɪɭɡɱɢɤ

skilled [skIld] a. ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨ ɜɚɧɧɵɣ

slam [slxm] v.

ɭɞɚɪɹɬɶɡɚɯɥɨɩɵɜɚɬɶ slat [slxt] n.

ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɢɧɚ ɩɥɚɧɤɚ sleek [slJk] a. ɨɛɬɟɤɚɟɦɵɣ

slew [slH] v. ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ -ɫɹ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ -ɫɹ

slide [slaId] n.

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɤɚɪɟɬɤɚ slide [slaId] v. ɫɤɨɥɶɡɢɬɶ, ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ

sliding distance

["slaIdIN'dIst(q)ns]

ɩɭɬɶ ɬɪɟɧɢɹ

sliding interface ['Intq"feIs] ɝɪɚ ɧɢɰɚ ɩɨɥɨɫɵ ɫɤɨɥɶɠɟɧɢɹ

slim [slIm] a. ɬɨɧɤɢɣ

slip [slIp] n. ɫɤɨɥɶɠɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨ ɫɤɚɥɶɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ, ɛɭɤɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ slip [slIp] v. ɫɤɨɥɶɡɢɬɶ

slip off v. ɫɨɫɤɚɥɶɡɵɜɚɬɶ slippery ['slIpqrI] a. ɫɤɨɥɶɡɤɢɣ slipping ['slIpIN] n.

ɫɤɨɥɶɠɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɛɭɤɫɨɜɤɚ