Англо-русский словарь технических терминов для автодорожных специальностей

helpful ['helpfql] a. ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɣ highway ['haIweI] n. ɚɜɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɲɨɫɫɟ

hindrance ['hIndrqn(t)s] n.

ɩɨɦɟɯɚ, ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɟ hinge [hInG] v.

ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɟɬɥɟ ɜɢɫɟɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɬɥɟ

hoe [hqV] n. ɤɨɜɲ ɷɤɫɤɚɜɚɬɨɪɚ hoist [hOIst] n. ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤ hold [hquld] n. ɡɚɯɜɚɬ

hold (held, held) [hquld] v.

ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ

hole [hqul] n. ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɹɦɚ hit [hIt]v. ɭɞɚɪɹɬɶɫɹ

hole [hqVl] n. ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ, ɹɦɚ hollow ['hOlqu] a.

ɩɨɥɵɣ, ɩɭɫɬɨɬɟɥɵɣ homogenous ["hqVmq'dZJnIqs] a. ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ, ɝɨɦɨɝɟɧɧɵɣ hood [hud] n. ɤɚɩɨɬ

hop [hPp] n. ɩɨɞɩɪɵɝɢɜɚɧɢɟ, hop [hPp] v. ɩɨɞɩɪɵɝɢɜɚɬɶ hopped-up ɮɨɪɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ

hopper ['hOpq] n.

ɜɨɪɨɧɤɚ ɛɭɧɤɟɪ horizontally opposed

["hPrI'zPntlI q'pqVzd] adv.

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɥɟ ɠɚɳɢɦɢ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚɦɢ

horn [hLn] n. ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɤɥɚɤɫɨɧ

horsepower ['hLspauq] n.

1. ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɥɨɲɚɞɢɧɵɯ ɫɢɥɚɯ 2 ɥɨɲɚɞɢɧɚɹ ɫɢɥɚ

hose [hqVz] n. ɲɥɚɧɝ

hot-rod ['hPtrPd] n. ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɚɜ ɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɫ ɮɨɪɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ

house [haus] n. ɤɨɪɩɭɫ

house [hauz] v. ɜɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɦɟ ɳɚɬɶ

housing ['haVzIN] n ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɤɚɪɬɟɪ ɤɨɠɭɯ ɱɟɯɨɥ

hub [hAb] n. ɫɬɭɩɢɰɚ ɜɬɭɥɤɚ huge [hjHdZ] a. ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɣ hybrid ['haIbrId] n. ɝɢɛɪɢɞ ɚɜ ɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɫ ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɵɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟ ɥɟɦ

hybridize ['haIbrIdaIz] v. ɫɨɡɞɚ ɜɚɬɶ ɝɢɛɪɢɞ ɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ ɫ ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɦ

hydraulic [haI'drLlIk] a. ɝɢɞ ɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɨɞɹɧɨɣ hydrocarbon ["haIdrq'kRbqn] n. ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ

hydrogen ['haIdrqdZqn] n.

ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞ

hypercar ["haIpq'kR] n.

ɝɢɩɟɪɤɚɪ

Ii

iɫe [aIs] n. ɥɟɞ

ideal [aI'dJql] a. ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ idle ['aIdl] v. ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɯɨɥɨ ɫɬɨɦ ɯɨɞɭ

idler ['aIdlq] n.

ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹɧɚɬɹɠɧɨɣ ɲɤɢɜ

ignite [Ig'naIt] v. ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɬɶ

ignition [Ig'nISn] n. ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ

illuminate [I'lHmIneIt] v. ɨɫɜɟ ɳɚɬɶ

immobilizer [I'mqVbqlaIzq] n.

ɢɦɦɨɛɢɥɚɣɡɟɪ impact ['Impxkt] n.

1. ɬɨɥɱɨɤ, ɭɞɚɪɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ

impart [Im'pRt] v. ɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɞɚɜɚɬɶ

impede [Im'pJd] v. ɦɟɲɚɬɶ, ɡɚ ɬɪɭɞɧɹɬɶ

impeller [Im'pelq] n.

ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ ɪɨɬɨɪ implement ['ImplImqnt] n. ɨɛɨ ɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

['ImplI"ment]

v. ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ impose [Im'pqVz] v ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɵ ɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɶ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ

improve [Im'prHv]v. ɭɥɭɱ ɲɚɬɶ(ɫɹ), ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɚɬɶ(ɫɹ) impulse ['ImpAls] n. ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫ inch [IntS] n. ɞɸɣɦ (2,54 ɫɦ) incline [In'klaIn] v.

ɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɬɶ ɫɹ

include [In'klHd] v. ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ in combination

["kPmbI'neIS(q)n] ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ

in conjunction with

[kqn'GANkS(q)n] ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ incompressible

["Inkqm'presqbl] a. ɧɟɫɠɢɦɚɟ ɦɵɣ

incorporate [In'kLpq"reIt] v.

ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ increase [In'krJs] v. ɩɨɜɵ ɲɚɬɶ ɫɹ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɬɶ

indexing ['IndeksIN] ɩɨɲɚɝɨɜɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ

induction stroke

[In'dAkSnstrqVk@ ɬɚɤɬ ɜɩɭɫɤɚ inefficiency ["InI'fISnsI] n. ɧɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ inherent [In'her(q)nt] a. ɩɪɢ ɪɨɠɞɺɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɢɣ initiate [I'nISIet] v. ɧɚɱɢɧɚɬɶ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ

inject [In'dZekt] v. ɜɩɪɵɫɤɢ ɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɝɧɟɬɚɬɶ

injection [In'dZekSn] n.

ɜɩɪɵɫɤ (ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ)

injector [In'dZektq] n. ɢɧɠɟɤ ɬɨɪ

injury ['IndZqrI] n. ɬɪɚɜɦɚ inlet ['Inlqt] n.

ɜɩɭɫɤɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ inlet manifold

['Inlqt'mxnIfqVld] ɜɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪ

in-line ['InlaIn] a.

ɪɹɞɧɵɣ (ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ) innovation ["Inq'veIS(q)n] ɧɨɜɚ ɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ innovative ["InqV'vatIv] a. ɢɧ ɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ

input ['InpVt] n.

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɜɨɞɚɜɜɨɞ

input force ["Input 'fLs] ɜɯɨɞ ɧɨɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɟ ɧɚ ɪɵɱɚɝ

input gear [gIq(r)] ɜɟɞɭɳɚɹ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ

input shaft ['InpVtSRft@ ɜɯɨɞ ɧɨɣ ɜɚɥ

insert [In'sWt] v. ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ install [In'stLl] v. ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢ ɜɚɬɶ

instrument ['Instrqmqnt] n.

ɩɪɢɛɨɪ

intake ['InteIk] n. ɜɩɭɫɤ ɜɫɚɫɵ ɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɬɨɤ

intake stroke ɯɨɞ ɜɩɭɫɤɚ integrate ['IntIgreIt] v. ɨɛɴɟɞɢ ɧɹɬɶ, ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

intend [In'tend] v. ɧɚɦɟɪɟ ɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɬɶ interface ['Intq"feIs] n. ɩɨɜɟɪɯ ɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ

interfere ["Intq'fIq] v. ɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ interior [In'tIqrIq] n. ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧ ɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ intermediate ["ntq'mJdIqt] a.

ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɣ

intermittent ["Intq'mIt(q)nt] a.

ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ internal [In'tWnl] a. ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧ ɧɢɣ

internal combustion engine

[In'tWnl kqm'bAstSqn 'endZIn]

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɫɝɨɪɚ ɧɢɹ

interval ['Intqvl] n. ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɤ

introduce ["Intrq'djHs]v. ɜɜɨ ɞɢɬɶɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ

invent [In'vent] v. ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɶ inventor [In'ventq] n. ɢɡɨɛɪɟ ɬɚɬɟɥɶ

invest [In'vest] v. ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɪɨ ɜɚɬɶ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɧɶɝɢ involve [In'vPlv] v.

ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɬɶɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɬɶ

inwards ['Inwqdz] adv. ɜɧɭɬɪɶ irregular [I'regjVlq] a. ɧɟɫɬɚ ɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɨɜɧɵɣ irregularity [I"regjV'lxrqtI] n.

ɧɟɪɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ

irrigation ["IrI'geIS(q)n] n. ɢɪ ɪɢɝɚɰɢɹ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɟ

issue ['ISH] n. ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ v. ɩɨɫɵɥɚɬɶ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ item ['aItqm] n.

ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ

Jj

jack [Gxk] n. ɞɨɦɤɪɚɬ jackhammer ['Gxk"hxmq] n.

ɨɬɛɨɣɧɵɣ ɦɨɥɨɬɨɤ

jaw [GL] n. ɡɚɯɜɚɬ ɡɚɠɢɦ jet [Get] n. ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɚ ɫɨɩɥɨ ɫɬɪɭɹ

jib crane ['GIb "kreIn]

ɤɪɚɧ-ɭɤɨɫɢɧɚ join [dZOIn] v.

ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɹ

joint [dZOInt]n.

ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɴɟɦɲɚɪɧɢɪ

journey ['dZWnI] n. ɩɨɟɡɞɤɚ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ

jump [dZAmp] v. ɩɟɪɟɩɪɵɝɢ ɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɫɤɚɤɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɩɪɵɝ ɧɭɬɶ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɢ

Kk

key [kJ] n. ɤɥɸɱ a. ɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɣ

2. ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ, ɜɟɞɭɳɢɣ keyless entry ['kJlqs 'entrI]

ɨɬɩɢɪɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ ɛɟɡ ɤɥɸɱɚ kick back [kIk'bxk] v. ɨɬɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɡɚɞ

kind [kaInd] n. ɬɢɩ, ɫɨɪɬ, ɜɢɞ knob [nPb] n. ɧɚɛɚɥɞɚɲɧɢɤ ɲɚɪɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɚɹ ɪɭɱɤɚ

knock [nPk] n.

ɭɞɚɪ ɬɨɥɱɨɤ ɞɟɬɨɧɚɰɢɹ v. ɞɟɬɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɭɞɚɪɹɬɶ ɛɢɬɶ knocking ['nPkIN] n.

ɞɟɬɨɧɚɰɢɹɫɬɭɤ

Ll

lag [lxg] n. ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɡɚɩɚɡɞɵ ɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɫɬɚɜɚɧɢɟ

landscape ['lxn(d)skeIp] n.

ɥɚɧɞɲɚɮɬ

lane [leIn] n. ɩɨɥɨɫɚ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ large(ly) [lRdZ] a. ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ adv. ɜ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ

lateral ['lxtqrql] a. ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣ lattice ['lxtIs] n. ɪɟɲɺɬɤɚ launch [lLntS] n. ɡɚɩɭɫɤ, v.

ɧɚɱɢɧɚɬɶ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɜɟɬɨ ɧɨɜɨɦ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɢɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ

lawnmower ['lLn"mquq] n. ɝɚ ɡɨɧɨɤɨɫɢɥɤɚ

laydown ['leI"daun] n. ɭɤɥɚɞɤɚ layer ['leIq] n. ɫɥɨɣ

layout ['leIaVt] n. ɤɨɦɩɨɧɨɜɤɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɚ

v. ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ lb ɮɭɧɬ

lb-ft = pound-foot ɮɭɧɬɨ-

ɮɭɬ ɤɝɦ ɇɦ lead [lJd] n. ɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ

v.ɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɤ II [led] n. ɫɜɢɧɟɰ

leaf spring [lJf'sprIN]

ɥɢɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ

leak [lJk] n. ɭɬɟɱɤɚ ɩɪɨɬɟɱɤɚ lean [lJn] a. ɛɟɞɧɵɣ

ɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ v. ɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɬɶɫɹ

n. ɩɨ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ

leather ['leDq] adj. ɤɨɠɚ

LED [led] (light-emitting diode)

[laIt I'mItIN 'daIqVd] ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ legroom ['legrHm] n ɩɪɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɝ

length [leNT] n. ɞɥɢɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

level ['levql] n. ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ v. ɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɬɶ

leveling arm ['lev(q)lIN Rm]

ɧɟɫɭɳɚɹ ɪɚɦɚ

lever ['lJvq] n. ɪɵɱɚɝ, ɪɵɱɚɠɨɤ, ɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪ, ɤɨɪɨɦɵɫɥ

lid [lId] n. ɤɪɵɲɤɚ, ɤɨɥɩɚɤ life [laIf] n.

1. ɫɪɨɤ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɠɢɡɧɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ lift [lIft] v. ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶ

liftgate ['lIftgeIt] n. ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɭɡɨɜɚ

light [laIt] n.

ɫɜɟɬ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟɮɚɪɚ ɮɨɧɚɪɶ ɥɚɦɩɚ pl. ɫɜɟɬɨɮɨɪ

light [laIt] a. ɥɟɝɤɢɣ light [laIt] v. ɡɚɠɢɝɚɬɶ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɫɜɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ likewise ['laIkwaIz] adv.

ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ

limit ['llmIt] n. ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥ v. ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ limiter ['lImItq] n.

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ line [laIn] n.

ɥɢɧɢɹɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶ

4. (be in…with)

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ linear motion

['lInIq(r) "mqVS(q)n]

ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɹɦɨɥɢɧɟɣ ɧɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ

liner ['laInq] n. ɜɤɥɚɞɵɲ lineup ['laInAp] n. ɫɟɪɢɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɤɚ

lining ['laInIN] n. ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ

link [lINk] n.

ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɶɲɚɬɭɧ ɫɟɪɶɝɚ 3. ɲɚɪɧɢɪ

link [lINk] v. ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɬɶ

linkage ['lINkIdZ] n.

ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ liquid ['lIkwId] a. ɠɢɞɤɢɣ liquid ['lIkwId] n. ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ live axle [laIv'xksql]

ɜɟɞɭɳɢɣ ɦɨɫɬ

live traffic [laIv'trxfIk] ɢɧɮɨɪ ɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟ ɧɢɢ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɩɭɬ ɧɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɹ

load [lqVd] n. ɝɪɭɡ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ load [lqVd] v. ɧɚɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭ ɠɚɬɶ ɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ

loader ['lqVdq(r)] n. ɩɨɝɪɭɡɱɢɤ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ

locate [lqu'keIt] v.

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɨ

location [lqV'keISn]n ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨ ɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

lock [lPk] n.

ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɡɚɦɨɤɩɪɨɛɤɚ

lock [lPk] v. ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɡɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɢɬɶ locking [lPkIN] n. ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ longitudinal a. ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɵɣ loop [lHp] n. ɩɟɬɥɹ

loose [lHs] a. ɪɵɯɥɵɣ ɫɵɩɭɱɢɣ ɧɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ

loss [lPs] n ɩɨɬɟɪɹɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ

lubricate ['lHbrIkeIt] v. ɫɦɚɡɵ ɜɚɬɶ

lubrication ["lHbrI'keISn] n.

ɫɦɚɡɤɚ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ

luffing ['lAffIN] ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɵ ɥɟɬɚ ɫɬɪɟɥɵ

lug [lAg] n.

ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚ ɡɚɠɢɦ ɜɵɫɬɭɩ luggage ['lAgIdZ] n. ɛɚɝɚɠ luxury['lAkSqrI] n. ɪɨɫɤɨɲɶ luxury['lAkSqrI] a. ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɥɸɤɫ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦ ɮɨɪɬɧɨɫɬɢ

Mm

machine [mq'SJn] n. ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ, machine [mq'SJn] v. ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵ ɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ

machine tool

ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ machinery [mq'SJnqrI] n. ɦɚ ɲɢɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ main [meIn] a.

ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤ ɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɣ maintain [meIn'teIn] v. ɩɨɞɞɟɪ ɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ maintenance['meIntqnqns]n.

ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ maneuver[mq'nHvq]n. ɦɚɧɟɜ ɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɧɟɜɪ

manage ['mxnIG] v.

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ

manifold ['mxnIfqVld]n.

ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪ

manoeuvrable [mq'nHv(q)rqbl] a.

ɦɚɧɟɜɪɟɧɧɵɣ mantle ['mxntl] n.

ɤɨɠɭɯ ɩɨɤɪɵɲɤɚ manual(ly) ['mxnjVql] a. ɪɭɱ ɧɨɣ ɫ ɪɭɱɧɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ adv. ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ

manual ['mxnjVql] n. ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɫ ɪɭɱɧɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɭɤɨ ɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ

manufacture

["mxnju'fxktSq(r)] v.

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ manufacturer

["mxnjV'fxktSqrq] n. ɡɚɜɨɞ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ mash [mxS] v. ɞɚɜɢɬɶ ɠɚɬɶ mast [mRst] n. ɦɚɱɬɚ

mat [mxt] n. ɫɥɨɣ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ match [mxtS] v.

ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɬɶ

material [mq'tIqrIql] n.

ɝɪɭɡ ɫɵɪɶɟ ɬɨɜɚɪ maximize['mxksImaIz]v.

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɬɶ means [mJnz] n. ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ measure ['meZq] n. ɦɟɪɚ v. ɢɡɦɟɪɹɬɶ

measurement['meZqmqnt]n.

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɦɟɪ mechanical(ly) [mI'kxnIkl] a.

ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ adv. ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ mechanics [mi'kxnIks] n.

ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ

mechanism['mxkqnIzqm]n. ɦɟ ɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

medium ['mJdIqm] a. ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ meet [mJt] the demands

[dI'mRndz] v.

ɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ member ['membq] n.

ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ mesh [meS] v.

ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɡɚɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ mesh [meS] n.

ɫɟɬɤɚ ɡɚɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ

meter ['mJtq] n.ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤ

v. ɢɡɦɟɪɹɬɶ microprocessor

['maIkrqV"prqVsesq]n. ɦɢɤɪɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪ

midsize [mId'saIz] a.

ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ mileage ['maIlIG] n.

ɩɪɨɛɟɝ ɜ ɦɢɥɹɯ

mill [mIl] v. ɦɨɥɨɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɥɶɱɚɬɶ mining ['maInIN] n. ɝɨɪɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɧɟɞɪ minor['maInq] a. ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɵɣ ɜɬɨɪɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɣ

mirror ['mIrq] n. ɡɟɪɤɚɥɨ misfire ["mIs'faIq] n.

ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ miss [mIs] n.

ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɹ mitigate ['mItIgeIt] v.

ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶ ɫɦɹɝɱɚɬɶ mixer ['mIksq] n. ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶ mixture ['mIkstSq] n. ɫɦɟɫɶ

mobile ['mqubaIl] a. ɩɨɞɜɢɠ ɧɵɣ, ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɦɵɣ

mobile machinery

["mqVbaIl mq'SJnqrI] ɬɪɚɧɫ ɩɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚ ɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ mode [mqud] n.

ɦɟɬɨɞ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ mode [mqVd] n. ɪɟɠɢɦ model ['mPdl] n. ɦɨɞɟɥɶ

modest ['mPdqst] a. ɫɤɪɨɦɧɵɣ ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ modify ['mPdI"faI] v. ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚ ɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ

module ['mPdjHl] n. ɦɨɞɭɥɶ moisture ['mOIstSq] n.

ɜɥɚɝɚ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ momentum [mqV'mentqm] n.

ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɟɪɰɢɹ monitor ['mPnItq] n. ɤɨɧ ɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ-ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɢ ɛɨɪ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ monitor ['mPnItq] v. ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢ ɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ

monorail telpher

["mPnq(V)reIl 'telfq] ɦɨɧɨɪɟɥɶ ɫɨɜɵɣ ɬɟɥɶɮɟɪ

motion ['mqVSn] n. ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ motoring ['mqVtqrIN] n.

ɟɡɞɚ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ motorized ['mqVtqraIzd] a.

ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞ mount [maVnt] v. ɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ mount [maVnt] n.

ɨɩɨɪɚ, ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ mounting ['maVntIN] n.

ɨɩɨɪɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ

offset ['Ofset] n.

ɨɬɜɟɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɨɞ oil [OIl] n.

ɦɚɫɥɨ ɠɢɞɤɚɹ ɫɦɚɡɤɚ 2. ɧɟɮɬɶ

opening ['qVpqnIN] n.

ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɬ operate ['PpqreIt] v.

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ operating cost

ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ operating member ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ operation ["Ppq'reIS(q)n] n.

ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɰɢɤɥ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ opposed [q'pqVzd] a ɨɩɩɨɡɢɬ ɧɵɣ ɫ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɞɢɧ ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ

opposite ['OpqzIt] a.

ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɵɣ optical ['PptIkql] a.

ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ

optimize ['PptImaIz] v.

ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

option ['OpS(q)n] n. ɜɵɛɨɪ optional ['PpSqnql] a. ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ, ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ

orbit ['LbIt] n. ɨɪɛɢɬɚ orient ['LrIqnt] v.

ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ (ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ original [q'rIGnql] a. ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚ ɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɣ oscillation ["PsI'leIS(q)n] n. ɤɚ ɱɚɧɢɟ, ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɟ

outlet ['autlet] n.

ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ

output gear [gIq(r)] ɜɵɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ outrigger ['aut"rIgq] n.

ɚɭɬɪɢɝɟɪ ɜɵɧɨɫɧɚɹ ɨɩɨɪɚ overhead crane

["qVvq"hed 'kreIn]

ɦɨɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɤɪɚɧ outer ['aVtqr]a.

ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ outlet ['aVtlqt] n.

ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚ output ['aVtpVt] n.

ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɤɜɵɩɭɫɤ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɨɬɞɚɱɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɫɬɶ

output gear ['autput"gIq(r)]

ɜɵɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ outrigger ['aut"rIgq] n. ɚɭɬɪɢ ɝɟɪ ɜɵɧɨɫɧɚɹ ɨɩɨɪɚ

overall ["qVvqr'Ll] adj. ɨɛɳɢɣ overall ["qVvqr'Ll]adv. ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ overcome ["qVvq'kAm] v.

ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɜɚɬɶɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ overdrive ['qVvq"draIv] n.

ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ overhead ["qVvq'hed] a. ɜɟɪɯ ɧɢɣ

overhead crane

["qVvq"hed 'kreIn]

ɦɨɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɤɪɚɧ

overheating ["qVvq'hJtIN] n. ɩɟ ɪɟɝɪɟɜ

overlap ["qVvq'lxp] n.

ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ

oxide ['PksaId] n. ɨɤɫɢɞ oxygen ['PksIGqn] n. ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞ

Pp

pack [pxk] n. ɭɡɟɥ, ɛɥɨɤ package ['pxkIG] n.

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɛɥɨɤ ɭɡɟɥɩɚɤɟɬ

package ['pxkIG] v. ɤɨɦɩɨɧɨ ɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɜɚɬɶ

pad [pxd] n.

ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ paint [peInt] n. ɤɪɚɫɤɚ pair [peq] n. ɩɚɪɚ

pair [peq] v. ɫɨɱɟɬɚɬɶɫɹ pallet ['pxlIt] n.

ɩɚɥɥɟɬ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɨɧ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɜɵɯɥɨɩɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ

palletize ['palqtJz] v.

ɩɚɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

panmixer ['pxn"mIksq] n. ɛɟ ɬɨɧɨɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɨɦ

park [pRk] n.

ɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ ɩɚɪɤɨɜɤɚ park [pRk] v.

ɩɚɪɤɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɩɚɪɤɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ particle ['pRtIkl] n. ɩɚɫɬɢɰɚ pass [pRs]v.

ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶ

pass [pRs] n. ɩɟɪɟɜɚɥ passage ['pxsIG] n.

ɤɚɧɚɥ ɯɨɞ ɩɪɨɯɨɞ

passenger ['pxsInGq] n.

ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪ

patch [pxtS] n. ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ

path [pRT] n. ɩɭɬɶ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ pattern ['[xt(q)n] n.

ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ pave [peIv] v. ɦɨɫɬɢɬɶ

pavement ['peIvmqnt] n.

ɬɪɨɬɭɚɪ ɦɨɳɟɧɚɹ ɞɨɪɨɝɚ paving ['peIvIN] ɦɨɳɟɧɢɟ ɚɫ ɮɚɥɶɬɨɜɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

payoff ['peIPf] n. ɧɚɝɪɚɞɚ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ

peak [pJk] n.

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɜɵɫɲɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ pedal ['pedl] n. ɩɟɞɚɥɶ pendent ['pedqnt] a. ɧɚɜɟɫɧɨɣ penetrate ['penItreIt] v.

ɩɪɨɧɢɤɚɬɶ

percussion [pq'kAS(q)n] n. ɭɞɚɪ perfect ['pWfIkt] a. ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɵɣ perform [pq'fLm] v.

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ performance [pq'fLmqns] n.

1. ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɣ ɫɬɜɢɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢ ɨɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɟɦɢ ɫɬɨɫɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ permanent ['pWm(q)nqnt] a.

ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣ

permit [pq'mIt] v. ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ

petrol ['pqtrql] ɛɪɢɬ n. ɛɟɧɡɢɧ