Английские частицы функции и перевод
.pdf6.To the court Russell’s tactics were more than justified: why, we were so much hated abroad through Palmerston’s behaviour that the only way for an English traveller to avoid insult was to say, ‘Civis Romanus non sum’ – ‘I’m not English!’
7.‘I was thinking only yesterday afternoon about the relationship we had been building up, how valuable it was. But that was silly, wasn’t it? I was dead wrong.’
8.Margaret he succeeded in putting from his mind almost at
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once; it was all very complicated, but |
it had always |
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been that. |
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9. |
We wanted it to be fairly distributed. |
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10.Right in the middle of the conversation Mrs Sherston said in her abrupt way, ‘I do wish I was clever enough to understand the quantum theory.’
11.She had spoken very decidedly, very positively. She saw she had to be firm about this.
12.First there was Harry – and he was a bad lot all right – though frightfully good-looking.
13.Thinking that over, Joan felt that it was only too unfortunately true.
14.Blanche finished her dinner first and was on her way out when she caught sight of Joan. She stopped dead.
15.‘It’s not so much the play I went to see, it was your performance.’
‘I dragged that out of him all right,’ thought Julia.
16.‘Ssh, someone will hear you,’ says Thelma, who does not realize that her spouse is perfectly serious.
17.I didn’t, at the age of fifteen, share my father’s pride, because the hypothetical car which he’d so highmindedly rejected was all too real to me.
18.‘I believe some people just go excitement seeking like, because it’s all kind of sorted for us, so to actually go off and really pit yourself against the elements is something that we don’t in our daily lives do.’
19.Two more people would have said they knew positively, and for a fact, that he was a representative of a tennis firm.
20.He seemed particularly gratified at meeting Superintendent Battle. ‘Why, you’re one of the big noises at Scotland Yard, aren’t you?’
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21.Over and over they made themselves wonder if it were a vile joke, a hoax – but then, it was agreed, the writing was certainly Marian’s.
22.There were moments when she positively dreaded the forthcoming events.
23.‘Somebody ought to try and find the old records of these dales. Why, in the Middle Ages, what with all that old moorland farming life, and the abbeys and a castle or two, the whole place must have been humming with people.
24.Time moves on and it takes you with it, whatever you say – as I know only too well.
25.‘It’s probably my fault. I could kick myself.’ – ‘Why, Mr Ormund, I can’t see it matters much.’
26.‘It’s all right Mr Ormund talking so grand now. And how
much whisky has he had?’ |
Positively |
27.He was living all by himself in an old house on the river.
28.And during all this time the air fairly hummed with rumours.
29.The Marchioness has been a positive pest ever since I came to London, trying to make me get into touch with them.
30.Don’t blame her. She comes from an old county family and so it’s only natural.
31.‘Here are the pipes, Dad. And easily the pick of the market.’
32.He pretended that the subject bored him to death, but then he would come back to it.
33.If you only knew the people one has to deal with! Why, compared with some of them, Jimmy Langton is a great gentleman.
34.‘Yes, they seem to be settling down all right now. The baby has probably been a settling influence. Having a child does sort of steady a girl down.’
35.She wouldn’t go out again until the sun was well down.
36.‘Girls do marry sometimes – just to get away from home.’ At that she had laughed outright. ‘Not homes like Barbara’s! Why, no girl ever had a happier home life.’ – ‘Do you really think that’s true, Joan?’ – ‘Why, of course. Everything has always been perfect for the children here.’
37.John Brown, John Black and John Brenton had a common ancestry in the court jester. But Brown’s position was peculiar. It was all very well for a private person to keep a saucy
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servant. What was sauce to the subject was not mere sauce to the Sovereign. It looked like sinister familiarity.
38.To tell you the truth, I was sort of flattered.
39.‘Clever scientific people are now a positive necessity for me.’
40.‘I know you can’t say anything but we know the Prince of Wales is all for it and the Queen is dead against it.
41.‘I think he’s an idiot.’ – ‘I kind of like him,’ I said, offended.
42.‘I think he’s sort of rude.’ Bunny shrugged. ‘That’s his way. See, his mind doesn’t work the same way yours and mine do. He’s always up in the clouds with Plato or something.’
43.‘That someone must have been in the house at the time. It
couldn’t very well have been someone from outside.’ |
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44. ‘Some more whisky?’ – ‘ |
the last one. I have to |
get up at five tomorrow.’ |
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45.‘I think it’s very good. But then I’m biased. I wrote it.’
46.She knew ever such a lot about books.
47.There must have been well over a thousand people sitting on the rows of chairs.
48.‘I think that’s kind of obvious.’
49.‘It’s sort of cold out. Don’t you think you should wear some shoes.’
50.From here the Rectory was well visible, and she could see people emerging from it, whom she recognized.
Упражнение 9. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на передачу частиц.
1.At all costs a repetition of the ‘Bedchamber’ scenes, which had occurred precisely two years ago, must be avoided.
2.Much of this new industry wasn’t merely in India, it was Indian-owned.
3.He wasn’t exactly shy with her, but embarrassed.
4.Our Mausoleum at Frogmore was unique precisely because it banished gloom.
5.Of course Walter might merely have thought she was sleeping.
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6.She thought it not impossible that he was engaged to some nurse at a hospital, that was the wife that would exactly suit him.
7.He was not exactly mean, but he was not generous.
8.There are no references whatever to the Queen and spiritualism in Ponsonby’s letters. Yet his close association with Victoria began at precisely the same time as Brown’s alleged mediumship.
9.‘He’s a coward. In our circumstance, he would have done exactly what we did.’
10.‘I can date it precisely from a trip I made to Darlington six years ago.’
11.January was merely a month away.
12.Although not irresistibly attracted to each other, they are not exactly unattracted either.
13.‘She isn’t possessive. It’s not that sort of an affair … What sort exactly was it, though?’
ИСТОЧНИКИ И ЛИТЕРАТУРА
AC1 – Agatha Christie. The Seven Dials Mystery. Bantam, 1981. AC2 –Agatha Christie. Absent in the Spring. Fontana, 1983. DL – David Lodge. Small World. Penguin Books, 1985. DT – Donna Tartt. The Secret History. Penguin Books, 1992. EL – E. Longford. Victoria R.I. World Books, 1969. F – J. Fowles. The Magus. Dell Publishing, 1978. JB – J. Braine. Room at the Top. Penguin Books, 1986. KA – K. Amis. Lucky Jim. Penguin Books, 1976. M – W.S. Maugham. Theatre. Moscow, 1986. NM – N. Mitford. Frederick the Great. Penguin Books, 1995. Pr – J.B. Priestley. Time and the Conways. Penguin Books, 1987. RS –Roy Strong. The Story of Britain. Hutchinson, 1996. WP – A.A. Milne. The World of Winnie-the-Pooh. Moscow, 1983.
Маковеева С.Е. Частицы в современном английском языке. Автореферат дисс. канд.фил.наук. СПб, 2001. Минченков А.Г. Русские частицы в переводе на английский язык. СПб, 2001. Рецкер Я.И. Теория перевода и переводческая практика. М., 1974. Bell R.T. Translation and Translating: Theory and Practice. London, 1993. Gentzler E. Contemporary Translation Theories. Routledge, 1993 Hervey S., Higgins I. Thinking Translation. Routledge, 1999. Lyons J. Language, meaning and context. London, 1981. Quirk R., Greenbaum S., Leech G., Svartvik J. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London, 1985.
Словари: Новый Большой Англо-Русский Словарь под общим руководством Э.М. Медниковой и Ю.Д. Апресяна. В 3 томах. М., 1993. Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary. Glasgow, 1990.
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А. Г. Минченков
Английские частицы: функции и перевод
Художественный редактор А. А. Неклюдова Компьютерная верcтка А. Б. Ткаченко Корректоры Е. В. Романова, Е. Г. Шабалова