The World of Computers and IT. Учебное пособие
.pdf4.What are the dates of the terms? Are they convenient?
5.What is the length of the course?
6.Is teaching carried out in small groups (tutorials) or large groups (lectures)?How are the students assessed?
8.What facilities does the university offer?
7H[W :RUOG XQLYHUVLWLHV
Pre reading activities
:KDW DUH WKH EHVW XQLYHUVLWLHV LQ WKH ZRUOG" :K\ GR \RX WKLQN VR" :KDW PDNHV WKHP WKH EHVW"
Reading activities
, 5HDG WKH WH[W DQG DQVZHU WKH IROORZLQJ TXHVWLRQV
1.What are the top universities of the world?
2.What are the admission requirements?
3.What is Harvard famous for?
4.How old is Harvard?
5.Does Harvard provide residential accommodation to the students?
6.Is the University of Cambridge an interesting option for studying abroad?
Why?
What is Yale famous for?
8. Where would you like to study? Why?
So many students are today curious to venture abroad to get degrees of higher
UHOHYDQFH +RZHYHU WKH\ VKRXOG NQRZ ZKLFK RI WKH :RUOG 8QLYHUVLWLes can offer them jobs and immediate placement. Some of the top world universities aUH <DOH
+DUYDUG 6WDQIRUG 2[IRUG XQLYHUVLW\ RI &DPEULGJH DQG XQLYHUVLW\ FROOHJH /RQGRQ
The admission requirements for all these world universities are different from one another.
Harvard is the most ancient American higher learning institute. This is the reason for its excellence. It has existed for almost 300 years now Eeing started 140 years prior to the signing of declaration of independence. What’s great about this university is that it has one of the most interactive learning environments in the world. It also provides residential accommodation to its students.
The University of Cambridge is also an interesting option for studying abroad. This university also haG PDQ\ PXVHXPV ZKLFK OHW VWXGHQWV H[SORUH LWV SUHVHQW DQG old teaching activities of along with some former illustrious students. Students can be assured about the quality of education imparted at this university because it is regulated by the United Kingdom’s Quality Assurance Agency. It can also offer an im-
11
mense amount of knowledge to its students through well-endowed libraries. It arranges lectures for students from well-known experts in a specific domain. It has 31 beautiful and resourceful colleges ouW RI ZKLFK 1HZ +DOO /XF\ &DYHQGLVK and Newnham) only give admission to females. Both the university and the college do the
WHDFKLQJ RI WKH VWXGHQWV +RZHYHU WKH degrees are provided by the university only. Yale is also an old university. It was started in the year 1801. Yale has expend-
ed tremendously since the time it was started. It set up its medical institution in 1801 and the law school in 1843. Its school of management was the last to be initiated in
WKH \HDU ,W DOVR RIIHUV FRXUVHV LQ )LQH arts and music to its students. It became <DOH 8QLYHUVLW\ LQ ,QWHUHVWLQJO\ Whis university offers six courses in engineerLQJ and it includes Mechanical EngineHULQJ $SSOLHG 3K\VLFV %LRPHGLFDO (QJLQHHU LQJ (QYLURQPHQWDO (QJLQHHULQJ Chemical and Electrical Engineering.
After reading activities
, 8VH WKH FRUUHFW IRUP RI WKH YHUE
1.University ______ (to offer) students jobs and immediate placement.
2.Harvard ____ (to exist) for almost 300 years now.
3.It _______ (to have) one of the most interactive learning environments in the world.
4.Harvard ____ (to provide) residential accommodation to its students.
5.7KH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI &DPEULGJH BBB WR KDYH PDQ\ PXVHXPV ZKLFK OHW VWX dents ______ (to explore) its present and old teaching activities.
6.Students at the UniverVLW\ RI &DPEULGJH BBBB FDQ WR DVVXUH DERXW WKH quality of education.
/HFWXUHV BBB___ (to arrange) for students from well-known experts in a specific domain.
8.The degrees ____ (to provide) by the university only.Yale _____ (to start) in the year 1801.
10.Yale ____ (to expend) tremendously since the time it was started.
11.Courses in Fine arts and music _____ (to offer) to its students.
12.It _____ (to become) Yale UniversLW\ LQ
,, 3XW DOO W\SHV RI TXHVWLRQV
The admission requirements for all these world universities are different from one another.
III *LYH WKH VXPPDU\ RI WKH WH[W
I9 :RUN LQ SDLUV :KDW DUH WKH PRVW IDPRXV XQLYHUVLWLHV LQ WKH ZRUOG" :KDW DUH WKH\ IDPRXV IRU" :KHUH ZRXOG \RX OLNH WR VWXG\" :K\"
12
V 6XUI WKH ,QWHUQHW DQG ILQG LQIR DERXW WKH WRS XQLYHUVLWLHV LQ 5XVVLD 3UHVHQW \RXU ILQGLQJV LQ FODVV 8VH WKH GLVFRXUVH PDUNHUV WR PDNH \RXU UHSRUW FRKHUHQW
Enumeration |
,QLWLDOO\ ILUVWO\ VHFRQGO\ WKLUGO\ QH[W |
Causation |
7KXV WKHUHIRUH EHFDXVH KHQFH VR |
Contrast |
+RZHYHU OLNHZLVH LQ FRQWUDVW EXW |
Comparison |
2Q WKH RQH KDQG RQ WKH other hand |
*HQHUDOL]DWLRQ |
2YHUDOO JHQHUDOO\ LQ JHQHUDO |
|
|
Addition |
$OVR LQ DGGLWLRQ EHVLGHV PRUHRYHU |
Finality |
)LQDOO\ DV D UHVXOW WR FRQFOXGH |
KWWSV ZZZ WRSXQLYHUVLWLHV FRP TV-ZRUOG-XQLYHUVLW\-UDQNLQJV KWWSV ZZZ WLPHVKLJKHUHGXFDWLRQ FRP ZRUOG-XQLYHUVLW\-UDQNLQJV KWWS URXQGUDQNLQJ FRP UDQNLQJ ZRUOG-XQLYHUVLW\-UDQNLQJV KWWSV ZZZ WRSXQLYHUVLWLHV FRP XQLYHUVLW\-UDQNLQJV-DUWLFOHV EULFV-UDQNLQJVWRS-XQLYHUVLWLHV-UXVVLD
VI 6XUI WKH ,QWHUQHW DQG ILQG LQIR DERXW 0RVFRZ 6WDWH 8QLYHUVLW\ 5XVVLD 3UH VHQW \RXU ILQGLQJV LQ FODVV
KWWSV ORPRQRVRY XQLYHUVLW\ KWWSV ZZZ EULWDQQLFD FRP WRSLF 0RVFRZ-6WDWH-8QLYHUVLW\
/RPRQRVov Moscow State University is one of the oldest Russian institutions of higher education. It ZDV HVWDEOLVKHG LQ 0RVFRZ 6WDWH 8QLYHUVLW\ LV D Pajor WUDGLWLRQDO HGXFDWLRQDO LQVWLWXWLRQ LQ 5XVVLD LW offers training in almost all branches of modern science and humanities. Its undergraduates may choose one of 128 qualifica-
WLRQV LQ LWV IDFXOWLHV ZKLOH SRVW-JUDGXDWH VWXGHQWV PD\ VSHFLDOL]H LQ EUDQFKHV RI science and humanities and in 168 different areas. The total number of MSU students
H[FHHGV 9DULRXV NLQGV RI DFDGHPLF FRXUVHV DQG UHVHDUFK ZRUN DUH FRQGXFWHG
DW 068 0XVHXPV DIILOLDWHG VXEGLYLVLRQV LQ YDULRXV ORFDWLRQV LQ 5XVVLD RQ ERDUd scientific ships etc.
VII 6XUI WKH ,QWHUQHW DQG UHDd DERXW 0DVVDFKXVHWWV ,QVWLWXWH RI 7HFKQRORJ\ 0,7 6SHDN DERXW FDPSXV OLIH DGPLVVLRQ DFFRPPRGDWLRQ DQG FRXUVHV IRU ,7 VSH FLDOLVWV
KWWSV ZHE PLW HGX
VIII 7KH PRWWR RI 0DVVDFKXVHWWV ,QVWLWXWH RI 7HFKQRORJ\ LV ³PHQV HW PDQXV ´ RU ³PLQG DQG KDQG ´ VLJQLI\LQJ WKH IXVLRQ RI DFDGHPLF NQRZOHGJH ZLWK SUDFWLFDO SXUSRVH :KDW LV WKH PRWWR RI WKH XQLYHUVLW\ \RX VWXG\ DW" :KDW GRHV LW PHDQ"
13
,; 7KH PRWWR RI ,YDQRYR 6WDWH 3RZHU (QJLQHHULQJ 8QLYHUVLW\ LV ³VHPSHU LQ PRWX´ +RZ LV LW WUDQVODWHG LQWR 5XVVLDQ" :RUN LQ JURXSV 'LVFXVV WKH VWXGHQW OLIH DW ,YDQRYR 6WDWH 3RZHU (QJLQHHULQJ 8QLYHUVLW\ RU WKH XQLYHUVLW\ \RX VWXG\ DW

KWWSV LYWHOHUDGLR UX QHZV QDBED]HBLYDQRYVNRJRBHQHUJRBXQLYHUVLWHWDBVR ]GDGXWBLQQRYDFLRQQ\\BHQHUJHWLFKHVNL\BNODVWHU
X :ULWH DQ HVVD\ ³0\ ILUVW GD\ DW XQLYHUVLW\´
14
8QLW -REV DQG &DUHHU
7H[W 7KH PRVW SRSXODU MREV LQ WKH ZRUOG
Pre reading activities
:KDW DUH WKH PRVW SRSXODU MREV LQ WKH ZRUOG QRZ" $QG \HDUV DJR" :K\ GR \RX WKLQN VR"
Reading activities
5HDG WKH WH[W DQG ILOO LQ WKH WDEOH ³7KH PRVW SRSXODU MREV LQ WKH ZRUOG´
the US
South Korea
the UK
South Africa
Chile
Australia
Kenya
China
India
KWWSV ZZZ ODQJXDJHFRQQHFWLRQV FRP EORJ WKH-PRVW-SRSXODU-MREV-LQ-WKH-ZRUOG
In WKH 8QLWHG 6WDWHV WKH PRVW FRPPRQ MRE LV UHWDLO VDOHVSHUVRQ ,Q 6RXWK .R UHD D ILIWK RI \RXQJ SHRSOH GUHDP RI EHFRPLQJ D .-SRS VWDU LW LV Fommon for individuals and their families to devote a great amount of time and resources to get a shot at becoming one.
One of the most common jobs that people apply for and prepare for in the UK is software developer. One of the most common jobs in South Africa is a plumber! $V IRU ZKLWH FROODU MREV DFFRXQWLQJ LV DOVR very popular. The least in-demand jobs in
Chile aUH MRXUQDOLVWV SV\FKRORJLVWV DQG DUFKLWHFWV
,Q $XVWUDOLD WKH PRVW FRPPRQ SDUW-WLPH MRE LV UHWDLO VDOHVSHUVRQ DQG WKH PRVW common full-time job is technician and tradesperson in the construction industry. According to analysis from Google’s keyword toRO WKH PRVW VHDUFKHG IRU MRE LQ .HQ\D
LV 8QLWHG 1DWLRQV ZRUNHU +RZHYHU PRVW SHRSOH GRQ¶W VHHP WR FDUH ZKHWKHU WKDW MRE is a UN peacekeeper D GHYHORSPHQW H[SHUW RU VHFUHWDU\
7KH PRVW FRPPRQ MRE VHFWRU LQ &KLQD LV WKH PDQXIDFWXULQJ LQGXVWU\ WKH ser-
viFH LQGXVWU\ LV DOPRVW DV SRSXODU ,Q ,QGLD ,7 LV WKH PRVW SRSXODU MRE VHFWRU DV EXVL nesses increasingly outsource their needs to the countr\ ,Q DGGLWLRQ VRPH of the fastest growing jobs are in the field of research.
15
After reading activities
, 3XW WKH YHUEV LQWR WKH FRUUHFW IRUP
1. ,Q 6RXWK .RUHD D ILIWK RI \RXQJ SHRSOH BBB WR GUHDP RI EHFRPLQJ D .-pop
star.
2.In the UK people ____ (to apply for) software developer.
3.In Kenya people ____ (to search for) the job of a United Nations worker.
4.HowevHU PoVW SHRSOH BBBBB QRW WR VHHP WR FDUH ZKHWKHU WKDW MRE LV D 81
SHDFHNHHSHU D GHYHORSPHQW H[SHUW RU VHFUHWDU\
5. ,Q ,QGLD ,7 BBBBB WR EH WKH PRVW SRSXODU MRE VHFWRU DV EXVLQHVVHV LQFUHDV ingly ____ (to outsource) their needs.
,, 3XW WKH TXHVWLRQV WR WKH XQGHUOLQHG ZRUGV
1.In the United States WKH PRVW FRPPRQ MRE LV UHWDLO VDOHVSHUVRQ
2.,Q $XVWUDOLD WKH PRVW FRPPRQ part-time job is retaLO VDOHVSHUVRQ DQG WKH most common full-time job is technician.
3.According to analysis from Google’s keyword tool the most searched for job in Kenya is United Nations worker.
4.The most common job sector in China is the manufacturing industry.
II, 6XUI WKH ,QWHUQHW )LQG LQIR DERXW WKH MREV LQ ,7 VSKHUH 3UHVHQW \RXU ILQG LQJV LQ FODVV <RX PD\ ILQG WKH SKUDVHV LQ WKH $SSHQGL[ XVHIXO
KWWSV ZZZ OLYHDERXW FRP OLVW-RI-LQIRUPDWLRQ-WHFKQRORJ\-LW-MRE-WLWOHV- KWWSV OHDUQUXVVLDQODQJXDJH QHW PRVW-SRSXODU-MRE-LQ-UXVVLD-ZLWK-KLJK-VDODU\ KWWSV ZZZ ODQJXDJHFRQQHFWLRQV FRP EORJ WKH-PRVW-SRSXODU-MREV-LQ-WKH-ZRUOG
IV *LYH WKH VXPPDU\ RI WKH WH[W
7H[W ,7 FDUHHUV KRZ WR JHW VWDUWHG
Pre reading activities
:RUN LQ SDLUV 'R \RX DJUHH ZLWK WKH IROORZLQJ VWDWHPHQW" :K\"
7KH %XUHDX RI /DERU 6WDWLVWLFV %/6 VKDUHV WKDW HPSOR\PHQW LQ FRPSXWHU and information technology occupations will rise by 13 IURP WR PRUH WKDQ
WKH DYHUDJH IRU DOO MREV $V D UHVXOW DSSUR[LPDWHO\ QHZ HPSOR\PHQW RSSRU tunities will be accessible.
16
, 5HDG WKH WH[W DQG WLFN WKH NH\ VNLOOV WR VXFFHHG LQ ,QIRUPDWLRQ 7HFKQRORJ\.
to think critically
to solve issues quickly and efficiently
to communicate effectively
to work in a fast-paced environment
to convey complex ideas clearly
to learn new technologies and adjusting to changing business needs quickly
to adjust to changing business needs quickly
to be detail-oriented
to take the initiative
Reading activities
KWWSV ZZZ JHWHGXFDWHG FRP FDUHHUV LQIRUPDWLRQ-WHFKQRORJ\-FDUHHUV
It is crucial to possess several key skills to succeed in information technology. )LUVW DQG IRUHPRVW ,7 SURIHssionals need to think critically and solve problems.
This means being able to identify and solve issues quickly and efficiently.
,Q DGGLWLRQ ,7 SURIHVVLRQDOV QHHG WR FRPPXQLFDWH HIIHFWLYHO\ ZLWK RWKHUV 7KLV includes conveying complex ideas clearly and concisely and working together on projects.
)XUWKHUPRUH ,T professionals need to be adaptable and able to work in a fastpaced environment. This means learning new technologies and adjusting to changing business needs quickly. $GGLWLRQDOO\ LQIRUPDWLRQ Wechnology professionals need to be detail-oriented and have strong attention to detail. This ensures that projects are completed accurately and on time.
)LQDOO\ WKRVH ZRUNLQJ LQ LQIRUPDWLRQ WHFKQRORJ\ FDUHHUV QHHG WR EH SURDFWLYH and take the initiative. This means identifying potential problems and issues before they occur and taking steps to prevent them.
By possessing WKHVH HVVHQWLDO VNLOOV ,7 SURIHVVLRQDOV FDQ VXFFHHG LQ D YDULHW\ of high paying information technology careers.
Here are some tips to heOS \RX JHW VWDUWHG
1.Do Your Research
2.Get Educated
Most information technology careers require some form of post-secondary education. Make sure you enroll in a program that will give you the skills and knowledge you need to succeed in your chosen career.
3. Pursue Certification
Certification is a great way to demonstrate your knowledge and skills in CIT. Many employers require or prefer certification.
4. Apply for an Internship
Internships allow students to gain experience in their desired field of work. They can also help students build their resumes and network with professionals in their industry.
5. Join ProfessLRQDO 2UJDQL]DWLRQV 3URIHVVLRQDO RUJDQL]DWLRQV RIIHU WKHLU PHPEHUV PDQ\ EHQHILWV LQFOXGLQJ DFFHVV
WR MRE ERDUGV GLVFRXQWV RQ FRQWLQXLQJ HGXFDWLRQ FRXUVHV DQG QHWZRUNLQJ HYHQWV
They can also help you stay updated on industry trends and developments. 6. Stay Up-To-Date
7HFKQRORJ\ FKDQJHV UDSLGO\ VR LW is important to keep up with the latest trends and developments. Attending training courses and reading industry publications can help you stay current.
After reading activities
, 3XW WKH YHUEV LQWR WKH FRUUHFW IRUP
1.IT specialist _______ (to possess) several key skills and ____ (to succeed) in information technology.
2.IT professional _____ (to think) critically and ____ (to solve) problems.
3.IT specialist _____ (to communicate) effectively with others and _____
(to convey) complex ideas clearly.
4.IT professional ____ (to learn) new technologies and ______ (to adjust) to changing business needs quickly.
5.,7 VSHFLDOLVW BBBB FDQ WR identify) potential problems and issues before they occur and _____ (to prevent) them.
6.IT careers _____ (to require) post-secondary education.
Many employers _______ (to require) certification.
8. Certification ________ (to demonstrate) your knowledge and skills in CIT.
3URIHVVLRQDO RUJDQL]DWLRQ BBBBB WR RIIer) their members many benefits. 10. Technology ______ (to change) rapidly.
,, 3XW DOO W\SHV RI TXHVWLRQV
Internships allow students to gain experience in their desired field of work.
,,, 5HDG DJDLQ DERXW WKH WLSV WR KHOS \RX JHW VWDUWHG LQ ,7 0DWFK WKH OHIWQXPEHU DQG WKH ULJKW OHWWHU FROXPQV
1. |
Do Your Research |
a. |
It helps to gain experience in the desired field |
|
|
|
of work |
2. |
Get Educated |
b. |
It helps to stay updated on industry trends and |
|
|
|
developments |
3. |
Pursue Certification |
c. |
Enroll in a program that will give you the skills |
|
|
|
and knowledge to succeed in IT |
|
|
|
18 |
4. |
Apply for an Internship |
d. |
Training courses and reading industry publica- |
tions help you stay current |
|||
5. |
Join Professional |
e. |
It helps to demonstrate your knowledge and |
|
2UJDQL]DWLRQV |
|
skills in CIT |
6. |
Stay Up-To-Date |
f. |
It involves in scientific research |
IV :RUN LQ SDLUV :KDW DUH WKH NH\ VNLOOV WR VXFFHHG LQ LQIRUPDWLRQ WHFKQRORJ\ VSKHUH" 'R \RX SRVVHVV WKHVH VNLOOV"
V *LYH WKH VXPPDU\ RI WKH WH[W
7H[W ,7 FDUHHUV GHVFULSWLRQ
Pre reading activities
:KDW GR WKH IROORZLQJ SHRSOH GR LQ FRPSXWLQJ" &RPSDUH \RXU DQVZHUV ZLWK \RXU SDUWQHU
1.Webmaster
2.Help-desk troubleshooter
3.Applications programmer
4.Security specialist
5.Systems programmer
Reading activities
5HDG WKH WH[W DQG DQVZHU WKH IROORZLQJ TXHVWLRQV
1.Information technology is a very wide field. How do positions in IT differ?
2.What basic requirements should the IT professional meet?
3.What are the responsibilities of the Systems Analyst? How do they differ from the Systems Support Person ones?
4.What does Software Engineer do?
5.What is Computer Services Engineering Technician responsible for?
6.What skills should Network Support Person have?
What does Applications Programmer do?
,QIRUPDWLRQ WHFKQRORJ\ LV D YHU\ ZLGH ILHOG DQG LI D SHUVRQ LV WKLQNLQJ RI FKRRVLQJ D FDUHHU LQ ,7 KH VKH KDV WR EH YHU\ VSHFLILF DERXW ZKDW KH VKH wants to do. 6HYHUDO SRVLWLRQV DUH DYDLODEOH DQG WKH\ GLIfer according to the responsibilities and GXWLHV RI WKH ,7 SURIHVVLRQDO 0RUHRYHU WKHVH SURIHVVLRQDOV are highly paid in com-
parison to other jobs. Certifications and trainings are even more important than basic educational qualifications such as bachelor's and mDVWHUV GHJUHH )XUWKHUPRUH SUHYL ous IT experiences also counts.
6\VWHPV $QDO\VW studies the methods of working within an RUJDQL]DWLRQ to de-
FLGH KRZ WDVNV FDQ EH GRQH HIILFLHQWO\ E\ FRPSXWHUV PDNHV D GHWDLOHG DQDO\VLV RI WKH employer's requirements and work patterns to prepare a report on different options for using information technology Systems Analyst either uses standard computer packages or writes a specification for programmers to adapt existing software or to preSDUH QHZ RQH PD\ RYHUVHH Whe implementation and testing of a system and acts as a link between the user and the programmer.
6RIWZDUH (QJLQHHU RU 'HVLJQHU produces the programs to control the internal
RSHUDWLRQV RI FRPSXWHUV FRQYHUWV WKH 6\VWHP $QDO\VWV VSHFLILFDWLRQ WR D ORJLFDO series of steps and translates it into the appropriate computer language. Software Engineer dHVLJQV WHsts and improves programs for computer-aided design and manufac-
WXUH EXVLQHVV DSSOLFDWLRQV FRPSXWHU QHWZRUNV DQG JDPHV
&RPSXWHU 6HUYLFHV (QJLQHHULQJ 7HFKQLFLDQ is UHVSRQVLEOH IRU LQVWDOODWLRQ PDLQWHQDQFH RU UHSDLU RI FRPSXWHUV DQG DVVRFLDWHG HTXLSPHQW +H VKH LQVWDOOV KDUG
wDUH WHVWV E\ UXQQLQJ VSHFLDO VRIWZDUH FDUULHV RXW URXWLQH VHUYLFLQJ RI ODUJH PDLQ IUDPH V\VWHPV DLPLQJ WR DYRLG EUHDNGRZQV DQG XSJrades machines usually on customer’s premises.
1HWZRUN 6XSSRUW 3HUVRQ RU &RPSXWHU (QJLQHHU maintains the link between
PCs anG ZRUNVWDWLRQV XVHV WHOHFRPPXQLFDWLRQV VRIWZDUH DQG HOHFWURQLF VNLOOV DQG knowledge of the networking software to locate and correct faults.
&RPSXWHU 6DOHVSHUVRQ VHOOV HTXLSPHQW WR VXLW LQGLYLGXDO UHTXLUHPHQWV RUJDQ L]HV WKH VDOH GHOLYHU\ DQG LI QHFHsVDU\ LQVWDOODWLRQ DQG WHVWLQJ +H VKH PD\ DUUDQJH
VXSSRUW WUDLQLQJ PDLQWHQDQFH DQG FRQVXOWDWLRQ PXVW KDYH VXIILFLHQW WHFKQLFDO knowledge.
$SSOLFDWLRQV 3URJUDPPHU writes the programs to enable a computer to carry out tasks +H VKH may write new programs or adapt existing ones to meet the needs of
WKH FRPSDQ\ :KHQ ZULWLQJ D QHZ SURJUDP KH VKH IROORZV D VSHFLILFDWLRQ SURYLGHG by a Systems Analyst. Applications Programmer checks programs for faults and does extensive testing.
6\VWHPV 6XSSRUW 3HUVRQ is an Analyst Programmer who is responsible for
PDLQWDLQLQJ XSGDWLQJ DQG PRGLI\LQJ WKH VRIWZDUH XVHG E\ D FRPSDQ\ +H VKH XVHV machine codes and low-level computer langXDJHV PD\ VRUW RXW VRPH SUREOHPV HQ countered by users.
+DUGZDUH (QJLQHHU research designV and develops computers and computer-
L]HG HOHPHQW RI DSSOLDQFHV PDFKLQHV DQG YHKLFOHV +H VKH LV DOVR LQYROYHG LQ PDQX IDFWXULQJ installDWLRQ and testing. Hardware Engineer must EH DZDUH RI FRVW HIIL FLHQF\ VDIHW\ and environmental factors as well as engineering aspects.
20
