Сдаем кандидатский экзамен. Учебное пособие
.pdfConsist of sand Covered with snow Cure (die) of an illness
Состоять из песка Покрытый снегом
Вылечить (умереть) от бо-
лезни
Depend on him |
Зависеть от него |
I spend much time on my |
Я трачу много времени |
work |
на работу |
I am going to England |
Я еду в Англию изучать анг- |
to learn English |
лийский |
They played football in the |
Они играли в футбол под |
rain |
дождем |
I bought a book for 5 dollars |
Я купил книгу за 5 долларов |
I cannot buy it at such |
Я не могу купить это за та- |
a price |
кую цену |
I have other cars besides this |
Кроме этой, у меня есть и |
|
другие машины |
He has been ill since last |
Он болен с прошлой пят- |
Friday |
ницы |
I will start doing it in a week |
Я займусь этим через неде- |
|
лю |
Verbs in indefinite form |
|
English |
Translation |
He thinks of going |
Он думает поехать в Анг- |
to England |
лию |
|
11 |
She insisted on going |
Она настаивала на том, |
|
to London |
чтобы поехать в Лондон |
|
The rain prevented me |
Дождь не дал мне уйти |
|
rom going |
|
|
She is used to getting up |
Она привыкла рано вста- |
|
early |
вать |
|
Have you finished speaking? |
Вы закончили говорить? |
|
This movie is worth seeing |
Этот фильм стоит посмот- |
|
|
реть |
|
It's no use crying |
Нечего плакать |
|
Words that are same in Russian but different in English |
||
Russian source |
|
Translation |
Красить (волосы) |
|
Dye |
Повесил (одежду) (прош. вр.) |
|
Hung |
Повесил (преступника) (прош. вр.) |
Hanged |
|
Порвать (случайно) |
|
Tear |
Порвать (уничтожить) |
|
Tear up |
Утонуть (умереть) |
|
To be drowned |
Утонуть (пойти ко дну) |
|
To sink |
Ранен (на войне) |
|
Wounded |
Ранен (в катастрофе) |
|
Injured |
Убедить (доказать что-то) |
|
Convince |
Убедить (уговорить сделать) |
|
Persuade |
12 |
|
|
Принести (прийти, имея с собой) |
|
Bring |
Принести (пойти, взять и вернуться) |
Fetch |
|
Кроме (не считая) |
|
Except |
Кроме (в дополнение) |
|
Besides |
Подняться |
|
Rise |
Поднять |
|
Raise |
Нанять (работника) |
|
Hire |
Нанять (машину) |
|
Rent |
Соответствующий (уместный, подходящий) |
Appropriate |
|
Соответствующий (важный, существенный) |
Relevant |
|
Соответствующий (соответственно порядку) |
Corresponding |
|
Сдавать экзамен (с неизвестным итогом) |
Take an exam |
|
Сдать экзамен |
|
Pass an exam |
Не сдать экзамен |
|
Fail an exam |
Общий (есть у нескольких объектов) |
Common |
|
Общий (обобщенный случай) |
|
General |
Общий (общая комната) |
|
Shared |
Non-trivial translation (idioms) |
|
|
Russian phrase |
Correct translation |
|
Визитная карточка |
Business card |
|
Горячие пожелания (в письме) |
Best regards |
|
Курсы (языковые) |
Course |
|
13 |
|
|
Выполнить следующие шаги |
Go through the following |
|
steps |
Он хорошо выспался и на другой |
He slept well and was |
день чувствовал себя лучше |
better the next day |
Она всегда говорит правду |
She always tells |
|
the truth |
Я хочу подстричь волосы |
I am going to have |
|
my hair cut |
Это лекарство творит чудеса |
This medicine works |
|
miracles |
Несчастный был застрелен |
The unfortunate man |
|
was shot dead |
Не думаю |
I do not think so |
Я ушел из футбола |
I have now given up |
|
football |
Он не заботится о своих деньгах |
He does not take care |
|
of his money |
Многие люди расстались с жизнью |
Many people lost |
на море |
their lives at sea |
Я хорошо себя чувствую |
I am feeling fine |
Раздеваться(в прихожей, гардеробе) |
Take off one's coat |
Правильный (равносторонний) |
Equilateral triangle |
треугольник |
|
14
TEST I
Check up your knowledge
Choose the correct variant:
1. Hardly _____ asleep _____ an alarm clock _____. have I gone, than, will ring
had I gone, when, rang
I had gone, then, had rung was I going, as, was ringing
2. I am going to have my kitchen _____. It is necessary
that every crack _____ covered.
to repair, will be
to be repaired, is
repaired, should be being repaired, be
3. The miles appeared _____ so long that the tourists
sometimes thought they _____ the road.
being, had to miss
to have been, must miss
to be, must have missed having been, were to miss
4. I managed to come here at half past six. But I _____
because they _____.
needn’t have hurried, had already left
needn’t hurry, have already left
wouldn’t have hurried, had already left shouldn’t hurry, have already left
15
5. If you _____ the prescribed medicine, you _____
_____ now.
took, would feel, much more well
had taken, would feel, much better would take, would feel, much better
6. I don't feel like _____ this article today. to read and translate
for reading and translating read and translate
reading and translating
7. _____ rich pay higher taxes? does
do does the do the
8. Would you mind _____, please? to open the window
open the window opening the window to the window opening
9. We are all looking forward _____ your friends. to seeing
to see for seeing of seeing
16
10. You _____ your seats beforehand if you want to go
to Paris on Christmas.
had better to book
had better book
had to better book had to book better
11. You _____ me a postcard, but you didn't. could send
could be sent could have sent could had sent
12. I suggest _____ as soon as possible. I _____ before
sunset.
us to start, would rather to finish
our starting, had rather finish
us starting, would prefer to finish our starting, would rather finish
13. There is no point _____ to him. He is _____ last man
in the world _____ by such things.
to speak, the, to trouble
to speak, – , being troubled
speaking, a, be troubled
in speaking, the, to be troubled
17
14. Did you remember _____ the parcel I gave you? –
Yes, I remember _____ it a week ago.
to post, posting
to post, to post
posting, to post posting, posting
15. While our coffee _____, I _____ him my sad story
which impressed him _____.
was making, told, greatly
was being made, said, great
had been made, told, great was being made, told, greatly
16. We were _____ go out when the telephone rang. on the point of
just about to nearly
17. The past flood is reported not _____ _____ damage
to the crops.
caused, many
to have caused, much
to cause, much having caused, many
18
18. But for the rain we _____ for a walk long ago. went
have gone would have gone would be going
19. How I wish we _____ then! didn’t meet
hadn’t met wouldn’t meet wouldn’t have met
20. Try to behave as if nothing _____. had happened
happened was happened has happened
TEST II
1. Choose the appropriate form of the verb.
I did not know that he ... this seminar a year before.
A)has attended
B)attends
C)was attended
D)were attended
E)had attended
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2. Choose the appropriate answer.
Mr.Brown`s translations are always ... done. His wife is a ...
translator.
A)well/good
B)good/good
C)best/bad
D)well/bad
E)badly/good
3.Choose the appropriate form of the verb.
If you ... the model, we shall make a contract. A) will approve
B) approve C) approves
D) would approve E) approved
4.Choose the appropriate form of the verb.
If the director were in, he ... you. A) receives
B) have received C) received
D) will receive E) would receive
20
