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Сдаем кандидатский экзамен. Учебное пособие

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Consist of sand Covered with snow Cure (die) of an illness

Состоять из песка Покрытый снегом

Вылечить (умереть) от бо-

лезни

Depend on him

Зависеть от него

I spend much time on my

Я трачу много времени

work

на работу

I am going to England

Я еду в Англию изучать анг-

to learn English

лийский

They played football in the

Они играли в футбол под

rain

дождем

I bought a book for 5 dollars

Я купил книгу за 5 долларов

I cannot buy it at such

Я не могу купить это за та-

a price

кую цену

I have other cars besides this

Кроме этой, у меня есть и

 

другие машины

He has been ill since last

Он болен с прошлой пят-

Friday

ницы

I will start doing it in a week

Я займусь этим через неде-

 

лю

Verbs in indefinite form

English

Translation

He thinks of going

Он думает поехать в Анг-

to England

лию

 

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She insisted on going

Она настаивала на том,

to London

чтобы поехать в Лондон

The rain prevented me

Дождь не дал мне уйти

rom going

 

 

She is used to getting up

Она привыкла рано вста-

early

вать

 

Have you finished speaking?

Вы закончили говорить?

This movie is worth seeing

Этот фильм стоит посмот-

 

реть

 

It's no use crying

Нечего плакать

Words that are same in Russian but different in English

Russian source

 

Translation

Красить (волосы)

 

Dye

Повесил (одежду) (прош. вр.)

 

Hung

Повесил (преступника) (прош. вр.)

Hanged

Порвать (случайно)

 

Tear

Порвать (уничтожить)

 

Tear up

Утонуть (умереть)

 

To be drowned

Утонуть (пойти ко дну)

 

To sink

Ранен (на войне)

 

Wounded

Ранен (в катастрофе)

 

Injured

Убедить (доказать что-то)

 

Convince

Убедить (уговорить сделать)

 

Persuade

12

 

 

Принести (прийти, имея с собой)

 

Bring

Принести (пойти, взять и вернуться)

Fetch

Кроме (не считая)

 

Except

Кроме (в дополнение)

 

Besides

Подняться

 

Rise

Поднять

 

Raise

Нанять (работника)

 

Hire

Нанять (машину)

 

Rent

Соответствующий (уместный, подходящий)

Appropriate

Соответствующий (важный, существенный)

Relevant

Соответствующий (соответственно порядку)

Corresponding

Сдавать экзамен (с неизвестным итогом)

Take an exam

Сдать экзамен

 

Pass an exam

Не сдать экзамен

 

Fail an exam

Общий (есть у нескольких объектов)

Common

Общий (обобщенный случай)

 

General

Общий (общая комната)

 

Shared

Non-trivial translation (idioms)

 

Russian phrase

Correct translation

Визитная карточка

Business card

Горячие пожелания (в письме)

Best regards

Курсы (языковые)

Course

 

13

 

 

Выполнить следующие шаги

Go through the following

 

steps

Он хорошо выспался и на другой

He slept well and was

день чувствовал себя лучше

better the next day

Она всегда говорит правду

She always tells

 

the truth

Я хочу подстричь волосы

I am going to have

 

my hair cut

Это лекарство творит чудеса

This medicine works

 

miracles

Несчастный был застрелен

The unfortunate man

 

was shot dead

Не думаю

I do not think so

Я ушел из футбола

I have now given up

 

football

Он не заботится о своих деньгах

He does not take care

 

of his money

Многие люди расстались с жизнью

Many people lost

на море

their lives at sea

Я хорошо себя чувствую

I am feeling fine

Раздеваться(в прихожей, гардеробе)

Take off one's coat

Правильный (равносторонний)

Equilateral triangle

треугольник

 

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TEST I

Check up your knowledge

Choose the correct variant:

1. Hardly _____ asleep _____ an alarm clock _____. have I gone, than, will ring

had I gone, when, rang

I had gone, then, had rung was I going, as, was ringing

2. I am going to have my kitchen _____. It is necessary

that every crack _____ covered.

to repair, will be

to be repaired, is

repaired, should be being repaired, be

3. The miles appeared _____ so long that the tourists

sometimes thought they _____ the road.

being, had to miss

to have been, must miss

to be, must have missed having been, were to miss

4. I managed to come here at half past six. But I _____

because they _____.

needn’t have hurried, had already left

needn’t hurry, have already left

wouldn’t have hurried, had already left shouldn’t hurry, have already left

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5. If you _____ the prescribed medicine, you _____

_____ now.

took, would feel, much more well

had taken, would feel, much better would take, would feel, much better

6. I don't feel like _____ this article today. to read and translate

for reading and translating read and translate

reading and translating

7. _____ rich pay higher taxes? does

do does the do the

8. Would you mind _____, please? to open the window

open the window opening the window to the window opening

9. We are all looking forward _____ your friends. to seeing

to see for seeing of seeing

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10. You _____ your seats beforehand if you want to go

to Paris on Christmas.

had better to book

had better book

had to better book had to book better

11. You _____ me a postcard, but you didn't. could send

could be sent could have sent could had sent

12. I suggest _____ as soon as possible. I _____ before

sunset.

us to start, would rather to finish

our starting, had rather finish

us starting, would prefer to finish our starting, would rather finish

13. There is no point _____ to him. He is _____ last man

in the world _____ by such things.

to speak, the, to trouble

to speak, – , being troubled

speaking, a, be troubled

in speaking, the, to be troubled

17

14. Did you remember _____ the parcel I gave you? –

Yes, I remember _____ it a week ago.

to post, posting

to post, to post

posting, to post posting, posting

15. While our coffee _____, I _____ him my sad story

which impressed him _____.

was making, told, greatly

was being made, said, great

had been made, told, great was being made, told, greatly

16. We were _____ go out when the telephone rang. on the point of

just about to nearly

17. The past flood is reported not _____ _____ damage

to the crops.

caused, many

to have caused, much

to cause, much having caused, many

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18. But for the rain we _____ for a walk long ago. went

have gone would have gone would be going

19. How I wish we _____ then! didn’t meet

hadn’t met wouldn’t meet wouldn’t have met

20. Try to behave as if nothing _____. had happened

happened was happened has happened

TEST II

1. Choose the appropriate form of the verb.

I did not know that he ... this seminar a year before.

A)has attended

B)attends

C)was attended

D)were attended

E)had attended

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2. Choose the appropriate answer.

Mr.Brown`s translations are always ... done. His wife is a ...

translator.

A)well/good

B)good/good

C)best/bad

D)well/bad

E)badly/good

3.Choose the appropriate form of the verb.

If you ... the model, we shall make a contract. A) will approve

B) approve C) approves

D) would approve E) approved

4.Choose the appropriate form of the verb.

If the director were in, he ... you. A) receives

B) have received C) received

D) will receive E) would receive

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