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Theoretical grammar in practical use. Учебное пособие

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5. ________ of New York’s Erie Canal greatly enhanced trade in

the upstate region.

 

* The complete

*** A completing

** Completing

**** The completion

6.After _______ the skin, a leech is best removed by the application of either salt or heat.

* Attaches to

*** its attaching to

** attaching to

**** where it attaches to

7._________ east of the Mississippi River.

*Indigo was grown usually

**Usually grown was Indigo

***Indigo usually grown

****Indigo was usually grown

8._________wrote the operetta “Babes in Toyland”, drawn from the childhood characters of Mother Goose.

*That was Victor Herbert who

**Victor Herbert who

***Since it was Victor Herbert

****It was Victor Herbert who

9.Some of the oldest and most widespread creation myths are

_________involving the algiving “Earth Mother”.

* those

*** they

** them

**** their

10. In _________, compact disk technology has almost made re-

cord albums obsolete.

 

* the decade from

*** the past decade

** the decade since

**** decade ago the

11.In the first few months of life, an infant learns how to lift its hands, how to smile and ___________.

*how its parents to recognize

**how to recognize its parents

***to be recognizing its parents

****the recognizing of its parents

31

12.Juana Inez de la Cruz ________ Mexico’s greatest female poet.

*considered

**considered to be

***is considered to be

****is consideration

13.Because the metal mercury _________ in direct proportion to temperature, it was once used as the indicator in common thermometers.

*is expanding

**expands

***is expanded

****expanded

14._________what is now San Salvador, Christopher Columbus believed that he had found Japan.

*He reached

**When did he reach

***Having reached

****Whether he reached

15.The principal purpose of aviation medicine is _________ by people aboard an aircraft in flight.

*to study the stress experienced

**study the experienced stress

***to study stress experiencing

****studying the stress experience

T E S T 12

Choose incorrect word from the underlined:

1. The dwarf lemon tree, grown in many areas of the world, A

bears fruit when it is less than six inches in high. B C D

32

2. The brain is composed of a mass of softly gray matter in the A B C

skull that controls our intelligence. D

3.

Polluter is

a

topic

of such

importance

today

that

even

 

A

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

elementary

school

children

are well-informed

about its

 

danger.

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.

Best represented in a famous oil painting by Da Vinci, The Last

 

A

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

Supper it is an important part of the history of Christianity.

 

C

 

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

5.

Together with his friend Little John, Robin Hood are fondly

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

C

 

remembered today by millions of people.

 

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.

In Vermont, the sap the maple tree is the primary ingredient

 

 

 

 

A

B

C

 

 

 

in producing maple syrup.

 

 

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.

After to have won the 1945 Pulitzer Prize for A Bell for Adano,

 

A

 

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John Hersey

wrote

a nonfiction book about the

bombing

 

of Japan.

 

C

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.

The smallest of the hummingbirds beat their wings 70 times

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

a second and are about two inched long.

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

33

9.

Quality, price and

located are often considered to be the

 

 

A

B

C

 

primary concerns in buying a house.

 

 

 

D

 

 

10.

The name “America” comes of the name of Amerigo Vespucci,

 

A

B

C

 

 

who was a 16th-century Italian explorer.

 

 

D

 

 

 

11.

Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes for their discoveries of

 

A

 

B

 

 

radioactivity and radioactive elements.

 

 

C

D

 

 

12.

The developing of the submarine was hindered by the lack of

 

A

 

 

B

 

a power source that could propel an underwater vessel.

 

C

 

D

 

13.

Although humans

have

highly developed

brains, most

 

 

 

A

B

 

animals have more acute senses than them.

 

 

C

 

D

 

14.

The movement of the stars was first noticed by early travellers

 

 

A

 

B

 

who used the stars to guide its way across the sea.

 

C

 

D

 

15. Those who have seen what is believed to be Noah’s Ark say it A B C

is the largest than a modern battleship. D

34

T E S T 13

1.

It is implicit in the Constitution of the United States that one

 

A

 

 

B

 

has a right to their privacy.

 

 

C

D

 

 

2.

Although

scientists

have been

successful about finding

 

 

 

A

B

 

treatments for cancer, they haven’t yet discovered a cure.

 

 

 

C

D

3.

In the 18th century, standard college curriculums included a

 

 

 

 

A

 

heavy emphasis on classical, mathematics, and religion.

 

 

B

C

D

4.

As the numbered of non-native speakers rises, the demand for

 

A

B

 

C

 

teachers of English as a second language will increase.

 

 

 

 

D

5.

There is much bird migration above the equator, where the

 

 

A

 

B

 

Pole Star can be seen, than below the equator, where it cannot

 

be seen.

 

C

D

 

 

 

 

6.

Although most people believe that diamonds are the costliest

 

 

A

 

B

 

gems, emeralds are actually the valuablest.

 

 

C

 

D

7.

In the summer, Ann Arbor, along with Ypsilanti, Saline, and

 

A

 

 

 

 

Pontiac, are flooded with runaways fleeing the boredom of

 

B

 

C

their lives in Cincinnati and its suburbs. D

35

8.A recent article in The New York Times reported that the typical business graduate of 1990 is less likely to be willing to work

A

B

 

long hours for the sake of advancement than

their 1970

C

 

D

counterpart.

 

 

9. The dietary habits of a given child often has little to do with A B

that child’s eating habits as an adult. C D

10.

One of the claims made against science is that data are often

 

 

A

 

B

 

manipulated to prove a scientist’s thesis, rather than studying it

 

 

 

 

C

 

for possible contradictions.

 

 

 

D

 

11.

The teacher said that if the student did a mistake again, she

 

 

 

 

A

 

would make him rewrite the test.

 

B

C

D

 

12.

He

was buzy

for the

whole day and didn’t notice her

 

 

 

A

 

 

to go away without saying anything.

 

 

B

C

D

13.He was so good student, but something had happened to him and

A B he stopped doing his lessons.

C D

36

14. The soup smells well, and I am so hungry, that ready to eat A B C

10 plates.

D

15. He asked when his friend would come and if he would stay A B

at them.

C D

 

 

T E S T 14

1.

My mother _______ in a very big hospital in London

 

(A) work

(C) works

 

(B) is working

(D) are working

2.

What ________ this evening?

 

(A) do you do

(C) you do

 

(B) are you doing

(D) were you doing

3.

Have you ever ______ the portrait of Mona Lisa?

 

(A) seen

(C) seeing

 

(B) see

(D) saw

4.

The children will call you if they _______ anything

 

(A) need

(C) needed

 

(B) will need

(D) have needed

5.

‘Your mother was here a minute ago.’ ‘Oh, __________?

 

(A) did she

(C) was she

 

(B) has she

(D) is she

6.

Alice is _________ than her sister

 

(A) taller

(C) tallest

 

(B) more tall

(D) more taller

 

 

37

7.6254 ______

(A)six thousand and two hundred fifty-four

(B)six hundred two thousand and fifty-four

(C)six thousand two hundred fifty-four

(D)six thousand two hundred and fifty-four

8.There isn’t _______ butter in the fridge

 

(A) some

(C) any

 

(B) no

(D) a

9.

How _______ water is there in the cup?

 

(A) little

(C) many

 

(B) much

(D) big

10.

This house was built _________ the 18-th century

 

(A) in

(C) at

 

(B) on

(D) by

11.

Talk __________ me, please!

 

 

(A) with

(C) for

 

(B) to

(D) on

12.

Christmas is _______ popular holiday in Great Britain

 

(A) most

(C) most of all

 

(B) the most

(D) very

13.

_________ I come in?

 

 

(A) Can

(C) May

 

(B) Should

(D) Am

14.

I’m sorry, I ________ go

 

 

(A) ought to

(C) need to

 

(B) must

(D) have to

15.

You _________ come to school in time

 

(A) ought to

(C) need

 

(B) should

(D) may

38

T E S T 15

1.She is likely to help them.________

(A) Ей нравится помогать им

(В) Она, вероятно, поможет им (С) Она вряд ли поможет им

(D) Ей нравится, когда они ей помогают

2.She was born _________ 19 May, 1950

 

(A) in

(C) at

 

(B) on

(D) by

3.

You are angry with me, _______ you?

 

(A) aren’t

(C) won’t

 

(B) shall

(D) will

4.

Let me give you ________.

 

 

(A) an advice

(C) some advice

 

(B) the advices

(D) some advices

5.

We would like ________ you a present

 

(A) give

(C) to give

 

(B) giving

(D) to giving

6.

We have very ___________ money left

 

(A) few

(C) a few

 

(B) little

(D) a little

7.

The ________ pens and pencils are on the desk

 

(A) children

(C) children’s

 

(B) childrens

(D) childrens’

8.

The mice ________ the cheese

 

(A) have eaten

(C) has eaten

 

(B) have been eaten

(D) has been eaten

9.

I wonder where _______.

 

 

(A) he did go

(C) did he go

 

(B) he went

(D) went he

 

 

39

10. Don’t touch this ball! It’s _______!

(A) her

(C) my

(B) mine

(D) your

11.________ the more you get fat

(A)When you eat more

(B)Eating more

(C)The more you eat

(D)More eaten

12.Can you look _______ the baby for 10 minutes?

(A) out

(C) for

(B) to

(D) after

13.It was __________ yesterday!

(A)such nice weather

(B)too nice weather

(C)so nice weather

(D)such a nice weather

14.I want one and _______ of pears, please

(A)half kilo

(B)a half kilo

(C)half kilos

(D)a half kilos

15.The watch needs _________

(A) repair

(C) to repair

(B) repairing

(D) to be repair

40