Сбор, диагностика и обработка палеонтологических материалов при проведении учебных геологических практик. Учебное пособие на модульной основе
.pdf7. Thematic lexicon
Fossilization is the process of converting dead organisms into fossils (petrification).
Phragmocone – the total number of chambers of ectocochlian cephalopods.
Evolute shell – whorls of a spirally curled shell only touch and everything is visible from the outside.
Eufossils – skeletons, fragments of skeletons, prints and nuclei of fossil organisms.
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8. KEY ANSWERS TO TEST TASKS
Preservation types of fossil organisms, chemical composition and rock-forming role
1-a |
2-b |
3-a |
4-a |
5-a |
6-d |
7-a |
8-a |
9-c |
10-b |
11-c |
12-a |
13-a |
14-a |
15-a |
16-a; b; |
17-a |
18-a |
History of paleontology and some patterns of evolution |
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19-a |
20-b; c; |
21-a |
22-a |
23-a |
24-a |
25-a |
26-a |
27-d |
28-d |
29-a |
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Habitat and lifestyle of organisms |
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30-a |
31-d |
32-a |
33-a |
34-a |
35-a |
36-c |
37-c |
38-c |
39-a |
40-a |
41-a |
42-b |
43-b |
44-a |
45-a |
46-a |
47-a |
48-a;b |
49-b |
50-a |
51-b |
52-a |
53-d |
54-a |
55-d |
56-a |
57-d |
58-b |
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Major biotic events in the history of the organic world |
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59-a |
60-a |
61-a |
62-a |
63-a |
64-c |
65-d |
66-a |
67-c |
68-c |
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Classification and systematics. The system of the organic world
69-a |
70-d |
71-a |
72-a |
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Animal kingdom. Regnum Zoa. Protozoa sub-kingdom |
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Subregnum Protozoa |
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73-a |
74-d |
75-a;c |
76-a |
77-b |
78-c |
79-a |
80-b |
81-d |
82-a |
83-c |
84-d |
85-a |
86-c |
87-b |
88-b |
89-c |
90-d |
91-a |
92-c |
93-b |
94-a;d |
95-b |
96-a |
97-a |
98-c |
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99-a |
100-d |
101-a |
102-b;c |
103-c |
104-a |
105-c;d |
106-a |
107-d |
108-b |
109-c |
110-b |
111-d |
112-a |
113-b |
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8. Key answers to test tasks |
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Multicellular subkingdom. Subregnum Metozoa |
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114-b |
115-a;b |
116-c |
117-a |
118-b;c |
119-c |
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120-a |
121-d |
122-a |
123-a |
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124-c |
125-b |
126-a |
127-b |
128-b |
129-a |
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130-c |
131-a |
132-c |
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Supersection true multicellular. Superdivisio Eumetazoa |
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133-a |
134-b |
135-a |
136-b |
137-c;d |
138-a |
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139-c |
140-a |
141-b |
142-c;d |
143-a |
144-a |
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145-b |
146-c |
147-b |
148-a |
149-c |
150-a |
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151-b |
152-a |
153-b |
154-a |
155-b |
156-c |
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157-b |
158-a |
159-a;b |
160-b |
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Bilaterally symmetrical section. Divisio Bilateria |
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161-a |
162-c |
163-a;d |
164-a |
165-c |
166-d |
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Arthropod type. Phylum Arthropoda |
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167-b |
168-a |
169-b;c |
170-a |
171-c |
172-a |
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173-a |
174-c;d |
175-a |
176-b |
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Mollusk type. Phylum Mollusca |
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177-a |
178-c |
179-a;b;c |
180-d |
181-c |
182-d |
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183-a |
184-b |
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190-a |
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185-a |
186-c |
187-b |
188-a |
189-c |
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191-c |
192-b |
193-a |
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199-a |
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194-a |
195-b |
196-c |
197-b |
198-c |
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200-c |
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201-b |
202-a;b |
203-a |
204-c |
205-a;c |
206-b |
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207-b |
208-b |
209-a |
210-d |
211-b;c |
212-a |
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Bryozoans type. Phylum Bryozoa |
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213-a |
214-b |
215-c |
216-d |
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123
8. Key answers to test tasks |
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Brachiopods type. Phylum Brachiopoda |
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217-a |
218-b |
219-c |
220-c |
221-b |
222-c |
223-b |
224-c |
225-a |
226-b |
227-b |
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Echinoderms type. Phylum Echinodermata |
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228-b;c |
229-b |
230-a |
231-b |
232-b |
233-b |
234-c |
235-b |
236-a |
237-a |
238-b |
239-c;d |
240-c |
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LITERATURE
1. Atlas of guide forms of fossil faunas of the USSR. Vol. VIII. Lower and middle sections of the Jurassic system / Ed. G. Ya. Krymgolts. – M; L.: Gosgeolizdat, 1947.
2.Beznosov N. V. Jurassic ammonites of the North Caucasus and Crimea – M.; L.; Gostoptekhizdat, 1958.
3.Bondarenko, O. B. Methodological guide for the study of fossil invertebrates [Text]: textbook – method, manual / O. B. Bondarenko, I. A. Mikhailov. – M.: Nedra, – 1986. – 250 p.
4.Bondarenko, O. B. A brief guide to fossil invertebrates [Text]: textbook for universities / O. B. Bondarenko, I. A. Mikhailova. – M.: Nedra, 1984. – 200 p.
5.Bogoyavlenskaya O. V. Fundamentals of paleontology [Text]: textbook for universities / O. V. Bogoyavlenskaya. – M.: Nedra, 1990. – 300 p.
6.Byakov A. S. New finds of ammonites and some problems of stratigraphy of the Lower-Middle Jurassic sediments of the right bank of the middle course of the Belaya River // Problems of geology, assessment and forecast of minerals in the south of Russia. – Novocherkassk: Publishing house of NSTU, 1995.
7.Vlasov D. F. Guidelines for educational practice in geological mapping. – Rostov-on-Don: Russian State University, 1973.
8.Drushchits V. V. Paleontology of invertebrates [Text]: textbook for universities / V. V. Drushchits, I. A. Mikhailova. – M.: MGU, 1974. – 250 p.
9.Krumbigel G., Walter H. Fossils. Collection, preparation, definition, use. – M.: Mir, 1980.
10.Mikhailova, I. A. Paleontology. Part I [Text]: textbook for universities / I. A. Mikhailova, O. B. Bondarenko. – M.: MSU, 1997. – 430 p.
11.Mikhailova, I. A. General paleontology [Text]: textbook for universities / I. A. Mikhailova, O. B. Bondarenko, O. P. Obruchev. – M.: MGU-M, 1989. – 494 p.
125
Literature
12.Rostovtsev K. O. Ammonites of the Upper Toarcian of the Western Caucasus // Tr. KF VNII. – Issue 16. – Krasnodar, 1965.
13.Stankevich E. S. Ammonites of the Jurassic sandshale sediments of the Northwestern Caucasus. – M.; L.; Science, 1964.
14.The Jurassic period of the Caucasus / Ed. K. O. Rostovtsev. – St. Petersburg: Nauka, 1992.
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Учебное издание
ЛЕДНЕВ Алексей Николаевич БОНДАРЕВА Оксана Сергеевна
СБОР, ДИАГНОСТИКА И ОБРАБОТКА
ПАЛЕОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ УЧЕБНЫХ
ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРАКТИК
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