Иностранный язык. Английский язык практическая грамматика. Учебное пособие

Interesting – more interesting – most interesting Deep – deeper – deepest

Industrious – more industrious – most industrious

b) 1. largest 2. faster 3. the best 4. sunnier 5. the wettest 6. heavier 7. the most interesting 8. more exciting 9. largest 10. most expensive

Задание 9.

1. -, - 2. The, the, - 3. The, the, the 4. -, -, -, - 5. -, -, a – 6. The, a, a, -, -, -, - 7. -, -, - 8. The, the, -, -, the, -, the 9. The, a 10. – 11. -, -, -, the 12. The, -, -, -, -, -, -, - 13. The, -, -, - 14. -, the, - 15. A 16. A 17. The 18. The 19. – 20. The 21. The 22. The 23. – 24. –

Задание 10.

a)1. Was sleeping 2. Was talking 3. Was eating 4. Was it raining the whole day yesterday? 5. Were choosing 6. What were you doing when I called you last night? 7. was sitting, called 8. Arrived, was 9. Was watching, heard 10. Went, had, met 11. Were playing, hurt 12. What were they doing at 10 pm last night? It was really noisy. 13. Was taking, rang 14. Was, rang 15. Walked, was working

b)1. Learning 2. Cleaned 3. Interested 4. Changed 5. Changing 6. Frightening 7. Shocked 8. Bored 9. Satisfied 10. Confusing.

c)1.- was snowing, left 2.- were sitting, started 3.- was she listening? 4.- was talking on the phone, saw, finished 5.- was coming, moved, happened 6.- were you staying 7.- moved, was living 8.- Were many people waiting 9.- was dancing 10.- was studying, fell asleep 11.- were working, discovered 12.- were climbing, saw 13.- was having, rang 14..- was running, collided 15.- was carrying, dropped 16.- Did you do, you were coming 17.- were reading, finished 18.- arrived, were waiting 19.- were you listening, explained 20.- was playing the piano, was singing

Задание 11.

I was reading a book when my father came

While we were preparing dough Ann was making the filling for the pie. I was praying when the light went down.

We were discussing the details of the new stadium project the whole evening. It was snowing the whole day yesterday.

Are you sleeping?

Volunteers were cleaning snow the whole morning. They were preparing the track for the Olympic competitions.

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Задание 12.

A:Tell us about yourself.

B:I am sorry. I have nothing to tell about myself. I am an ordinary man. Ann cut herself while cooking salad.

We ordered ourselves a new laptop with free delivery.

Our children have cooked all these dishes by themselves! Help yourself /

yourselves!

The runaway has hidden in this building! I saw it myself.

Задание 13.

1. arrived, had gone 2. Had finished 3. Had seen 4. Had seen, met 5. Have flown.

Задание 14.

When I was looking for our partner`s new office I got lost. I had never been to that district before.

I returned because I had left my boots at home.

At first it seemed that I had been right but later I realized that I had to speak more polite.

I had a lot of free time yesterday because I had finished my report by noon. Doctor had hardly come home when another patient called.

Задание 15.

a)1. must not 2. need 3. Need not 4. Should not 5. Can 6. Must not

b)1. Must, might 2. Can, need not 3. Can, cannot 4. Need 5. Might 6. Mustn`t 7. Must 8. May 9. Need not 10. Can, cannot.

c)You must/have to: A, C, G, H

You must not: D, F, I, K

You don`t have to: B, E, J

Задание 16.

If we don`t hurry up we won`t be on time.

If you eat a lot you put on weight. / If you eat a lot you will put on weight. If / when you heat water it boils.

If you lend me some money I will / can buy a tablet / car / … We will go skiing if the snow doesn`t melt.

If I wake up late I will be late for work.

If / when my husband cooks he burns the food.

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If Julie doesn`t wear her hat he will get sunstroke. If children don`t eat well they won`t be healthy.

If you mix water and electricity you will get a shock. If I go out tonight I will go to the cinema.

If you get back late I will be angry.

If we don`t see each other tomorrow we will see each other next week. If he comes I will be surprised.

If we wait here we will be late.

Задание 17.

If I see a stranger I don`t open the door.

If you pull your muscle you won`t go to Sochi Winter Olympics. If our team wins I`ll invite you to the bowling club.

When guests come to see us our cat hides under the sofa. If the temperature rises call the doctor immediately! When I have a fever I don`t call the doctor.

Задание 18.

We have little bread left. I will go shopping. We have a little sugar left. Let`s have some tea! We have a few eggs. That`s enough for dough. There were few people in the queue.

We have just few potatoes for this salad, but my cousin will come soon. He promised to bring some more.

Задание 19.

1. some / no 2. Any 3. No 4. Some 5. Any

Задание 20.

1.I like this dress but it costs too much.

2.A lot of people drink tea every day.

3.I’ve eaten too many oranges!

4.A: How many cucumbers do you have? B: A lot!

A: How much do they cost? B: Not a lot. Just £1 per kilo.

We don’t store any goods here. We rent a big warehouse near the beltway.

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Задание 21.

1. will 2. Will 3. Am going to 4. Will 5. Am going to 6. Will

Задание 22.

It`s very hot here. I will switch on the air conditioner. I am not sure if he would agree to work on Sunday. We will plant trees in our garden this weekend.

I will consider your offer when I come back from my business trip.

We intend to / are going to examine the information in a more detailed way. I will call you.

The sun goes down at 7 o`clock.

A:You were going to become a doctor! Your parents dreamt of it!

B:No, I will be an architect! Anyway!

Задание 23.

1.sitting 2. Feel 3. Not to discuss 4. To book 5. Dining, eating out 6. Going

7.Telling 8. To come 9. Having 10. Talking 11. To speak 12. Giving 13. (to) carry 14. Cooking 15. To study.

Задание 24.

We are gathered here today to express our acknowledgement to our teach-

ers.

My uncle will help us transfer heavy things. He has a lorry. I like eating and sleeping.

I would like to go to suburb on Saturday. If you have any suggestions let me know!

We go shopping with my friends every Sunday.

We hoped to win this contract but the Chinese supplier managed to offer a lower price.

Smoking kills.

I would be glad to see my school friend.

This hall is too cold to sit and wait for departure. You`d better go to the first floor. The air conditioner is on there.

I can`t stand sitting at one place. I can`t wait to travel!

To tell the truth / Frankly speaking, I would prefer to stay home but Mark asks us to attend his report.

I can knit and sew but I can`t cook at all! My brother can`t wait to go fishing with me.

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Задание 25.

The defendant was made plead guilty by the prosecutor. New software is being installed at the moment.

All mistakes should be corrected.

Let не употребляется в Passive Voice

Emails have never been sent from this address. The ceremony will be opened by our CEO.

Race cannot be started without the referee`s permission. The letter was lost.

The key was found. Mistakes were made. That woman was loved. The rooms were cleaned. The computer was fixed. That house was built.

‘War and Peace’ was written. The Mona Lisa was painted. My wallet was stolen.

The house was painted green.

He was advised to give up smoking.

The flat has been tidied up by mother since morning. His rudeness could never been forgiven.

Who was your institute named after?

Her old-fashioned bonnets were often laughed at. Her glasses were looked for constantly.

A running boy could not be caught up with. This poem was written by Byron in 1822.

Задание 26.

The football stadium in our city is still being built.

This book was published by the famous publishing company. I was told that the meeting was cancelled.

This remarkable story was written by Chekhov in Crimea. FIFA world cup is held once in four years.

These amendments were rejected by the parliament after a long discussion. The debate will be broadcast in two weeks but the studio is being prepared

now.

These letters will be sent tomorrow. The parcels are already sent.

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The field is covered with snow. That`s good that the road is cleaned. Whom was this wonderful performance produced by? I was amazed with

the acting.

The report has been prepared by 3 o`clock.

The architect hired by the City Council was fired after a scandal.

The tooth was pulled out two days before but John still could not eat normally because of pain.

The atmosphere of the 19th century is carefully reconstructed at this café. The report was still being discussed when the guard came and asked to

leave the room.

Задание 27.

a) 1. Mary enjoys travelling, doesn`t she?

2.You have never been to Canada, have you?.

3.You don’t trust such newspapers, do you?

4.John and Bernard were sleeping at this time yesterday, were not they?.

5.He could hardly be expected to solve this problem, could he?

6.Joshua will come tonight, won`t he?

7.I am sick, aren`t I?

8.I will open the window, won`t I?

b) 1. She’s from a small town in China, isn`t she?

2.They aren’t on their way already, are they?

3.We’re late again, aren`t we?

4.I’m not the person with the tickets, am I?

5.Julie isn’t an accountant, is she?

6.The weather is really bad today, isn`t it?

7.He’s very handsome, isn`t he?

8.They aren’t in Mumbai at the moment, are they?

9.You aren’t from Brazil, are you?

10.John’s a very good student, isn`t he?

Задание 28.

a) 1. Mary said she was going to buy a new laptop.

2.Bob asked if I had ever been to London.

3.Mr. Batters said he had an important appointment that day. 4.Karen said she had seen him the day before.

5.My sister said she would come and help me on Saturday.

6.Mrs. Dempsey said to John not to say such stupid things in her presence.

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7.Lucy said she had been waiting for the bus when Joe had arrived.

8.My brother said he could read when he was three.

b) 1. She asked me how often I went to the cinema.

2.She asked me if I lived in London.

3.She asked me if he had arrived on time.

4.She asked me if I had been to Paris.

5.She asked me if I could help her.

6.She asked me if I was working that night.

7.She asked me if I would come later.

8.She asked me if I like coffee.

9.She asked me if that was the road to the station.

10.She asked me if I had studied the reported speech before.

Задание 29.

1. said 2. Told 3. Told 4. Said 5. Told 6. Said 7. Said 8. Told 9. Told 10. Said 11. Told 12. Said 13. Said 14. Said 15. Told 16. Said 17. Told. 18. Said 19. Told 20. Told.

Задание 30.

1.will be working 2. Will be lying 3. Will be waiting 4. Will be shopping

5.Will be raining 6. Will get 7. Will be meeting 8. Will be studying 9. Will be exercising 10. Will be sleeping.

Задание 31.

Had been walking, had lost, had been thinking, had not been, had known, had become, had been going, offered, had always wanted, had ever loved.

Задание 32.

1. were not, would be 2. Had, would buy 3. Wasn`t, would be / hadn`t been, would have been 4. Won, could travel 5. Had, would be 6. Would not have met him, had not come 7. Would take, had 8. Could have called, had not forgotten 9. would have come, had been invited 10. Would not have done, had known

Задание 33.

а) 1.She worked for a man who / that used to be an athlete. 2.They called a lawyer who / that lived nearby.

3.I sent an email to my brother who / that lives in Australia. 4.The customer liked the waitress who / that was very friendly.

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5.We broke the computer which / that belonged to my father. 6.I dropped a glass which / that was new.

7.She loves books which / that have happy endings. 8.They live in a city which / that is in the north of England.

9.The man who / that is wearing a blue jumper is in the garden. 10.The girl who / that is from India works in a bank.

11.My sister who / that lives in Australia has three children. 12.The waiter who / that was wearing a blue shirt was rude. 13.The money which / that belongs to John is in the kitchen. 14.The table which / that was my grandmother’s got broken. 15.The television which / that was bought 20 years ago was stolen. 16.The fruit which / that isn’t fresh is on the table.

b) 1. The plane which crashed was 25 years old.

2.The day Martin rang Tessa was ill in bed.

3.Our offices, which are new, are in Queen street.

4.Some documents which were stolen from the car have been found.

5.The map you were looking at is out of date.

6.The King`s theatre, that dates from 1896, is in the center of town.

7.The woman whose dog was run over was terribly upset.

8.Janet was the first who solved the puzzle.

9.A man who was selling newspapers was standing outside the building.

10.The talk that Judy gave was very interesting.

11.The house where I used to live is empty.

Предлоги Задание 34.

1) on 2) by 3) in 4) in 5) at 6) by 7) in 8) on 9) in 10) at

Задание 35.

1. on 2. On 3. For 4. At 5. For 6. With 7. Over. 8. Between 9. With 10. Ago

11.To 12. For 13. To

Глагольные формы

Задание 36.

1. left 2. Was trying 3. Has she called 4. Have known 5. Are watching 6. Had already told 7. Have they been 8. Have been working 9. Have ever met 10. Noticed 11. Had locked 12. Don`t think 13. Was doing 14. Had been waiting 15. Jumped, ran 16. Is talking 17. Have had 18. Have been doing 19. Had been traveling 20. Is having.

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Задание 39.

I have the carpets cleaned every year. They are going to have their house painted.

We have our accounts checked every month.

I have the money sent to my bank account in London. I am going to have my stereo cleaned.

I am having my camera repaired at the moment.

He spilt coffee on my jacket so he had it taken it away for cleaning. It`s time to have the car serviced.

I think I`ll have the curtains changed.

I think we need to have the typewriter repaired.

We couldn’t go to Jack’s flat: he is having it painted. We are having the computer changed.

I have the films processed in England.

I didn’t want to eat in the hotel dining-room, so I had a meal sent up to my room.

Задание 40.

to inform 2) reading 3) reading 4) sending 5) reading 6) to work 7) considering 8) to offer 9) to meet 10) hearing 11) reading

Задание 41.

а) We couldn’t avoid meeting him.

I don’t mind visiting the modern artists exhibition They could not help laughing at that moment. Try to avoid speaking to the house dwellers.

Do you mind your spending two hours on getting home from work every day?

I hate cleaning up and washing dishes so I had to hire a housework assistant. I can’t help admiring your singing. You have the most remarkable voice I

have ever heard.

I can’t stand shopping on weekends.

b) 1) He forgot to buy some cheese and milk again.

2)I will never forget visiting Madrid

3)Not doing your job on time means not working in our company.

4)As I understood, he hadn’t meant to invite him.

5)Didn’t you forget to take the key?

6)I remember coming here with my parents.

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7)We regret to inform you that you have failed your exam.

8)He will regret selling his unique collection of stamps. c) 1) Your act made me change my mind.

2)I prefer reading news in the internet.

3)He would prefer to go home after work but he doesn’t want to upset

his friends.

4)She denied taking part in the strike.

5)I am used to listening to loud music in the car.

6)Fifteen years ago she used to do martial arts but now she just run some-

times.

7)I would love to spend my summer holidays far from noisy city.

8)We are thinking about moving to a new flat but we have not yet chosen anything suitable.

9)He refused to work at a big hotel.

10)We are looking forward to meeting you in order to discuss the details of our collaboration.

Задание 42.

I wish we hadn’t gone to live with my parents in Surrey. I wish I had not decided to stop working as a bus driver. I wish we hadn’t put our money into a grocery shop.

I wish we hadn’t borrowed 3,000 dollars to start the business. I wish we had realised that a supermarket was opening nearby. I wish the grocery shop had not closed down.

I wish we had not lost all our money. I wish we hadn’t left Manchester.

Задание 43.

1. send, will receive 2. had, would sail 3. would write / would have written, had / had had 4. tell, will be 5. do, will improve 6. will go, has 7. had taken, would not have arrived 8. will go, gets 9. had not studied, would not have passed 10. rains, won’t have to 11. were, would changed 12. would invite, had 13. would / could help, knew 14. would buy, had 15. study, will pass 16. ask, will help 17. speak/ spoke, will / would understand 18. doesn’t start, will walk

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