Иностранный язык. Английский язык практическая грамматика. Учебное пособие

18. You don’t have to / should not / must not look at my ballot paper! It is prohibited by law!

Тест 4. Must, have to и их отрицательные формы; Past Simple и Past Perfect

1. Заполните пропуски, употребив подходящий модальный глагол

1 Whatever you do, you __________________ touch that switch. It’s very dangerous.

2 I don’t want anyone to know ; you __________________ tell anyone. 3 He __________________ wear a suit to work but he usually does.

4 I can stay in bed tomorrow morning because I __________________

go to work.

5 There’s a lift in the building, so she _________________ climb the stairs. 6 You __________________ forget what I told you. It’s very important. 7 Sue __________________ get up early. She gets up early because she

wants to.

8 Don’t make so much noise. We __________________ wake the baby. 9 I __________________ eat too much. I’m supposed to be on a diet. 10 You __________________ be a good player to enjoy a game of tennis.

2. Используйте Past Simple или Past Perfect.

1.When their mum _______________ (come) home last night, the children __________ (eat) their dinner.

2.Yesterday I ____________ (see) a woman who ___________ (be) at school with my grandfather. Isn’t it strange?

3.It started to rain and I ___________ (remember) that I _______ (forget) to close my bedroom window.

4.I_______________(find)abookthatI______never_______________

(read)

5.We _________ (try) to change the tickets but it was too late, they

_________already _________ (edit) the boarding pass.

6.I _______________ (think) I _______________ (met) this girl before.

3.Выберите правильный ответ

1.I didn’t recognise / hadn’t recognised Sue, because she cut / had cut

her hair.

2.I arrived / had arrived at the shop at 6.45, but it already closed / had already closed.

3.David didn’t play / hadn’t played the match because he hurt / had hurt his leg.

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4.When I looked / had looked everywhere for my car keys, I started / had started to panic.

5.When he had finished / finished his dinner he sat down / had sat down to watch TV.

6.It was / had been a film I didn’t see / hadn’t seen before.

4. Заполните пропуски нужным модальным глаголом

1.My boss needs this report urgently. I _____________ finish it now.

2.“You _________ arrive on time every morning” said the shopkeeper to the new trainee.

3.Julie __________ go to work on foot. The buses are on strike. .

4.Secretaries ________ answer the phone. That’s part of their job.

5.“You ________ do your homework” said the teacher.

6.“We__________ invite our neighbours for dinner one day” said my husband.

7.David ________ leave home at 7.30 a.m. in order to get to the office at 9 a.m.

8.“I _______ hurry or I’ll miss my flight!”

9.Employees ___________ attend all personnel meetings - it’s written in their contracts.

10.“I ________ call my mother - it’s her birthday today.”

Тест 5. Past Simple и Past Continuous

1.George ________________ off the ladder while he ________________

the ceiling. (fall, paint)

2.Last night I ________________ in bed when I suddenly

______________ a scream. (read, hear)

3.________________ TV when I ________________ you? (you watch, phone)

4.Ann ________________ for me when I ________________ . (wait, arrive)

5.Maisie ________________ up the kitchen when John

________________ her to marry him. (clean, ask)

6.The house ________________ £ 150,000 in 2003. (cost)

7.The fire _______________________ at six in the morning. (still burn)

8.My brother ________________ a new job a week ago (get).

9.Columbus ________________ America over 500 years ago (discover)

10.She ________________ not interested in the book because she

________________ it (be ,not understand)

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11.________________ at school yesterday? (you be)

12.We ________________ in a house near the sea last summer (live)

13.She ________________ the piano very well when she

________________ young (can play, be)

14.She ________________ the office very early last night (leave).

15.I ________________ a friend while I ________________ the shopping (meet, do)

16.I ________________ for my things when I ________________

someone call my name (pay, hear)

17.I _______________ around and _______________ Judy. (turn, see)

18.She ________________ a bright yellow dress when I

________________ her last (wear, see)

19.We ________________ to have a cup of tea. (decide)

20.While the waiter ________________ up the pieces of glass he

________________ his finger (pick,cut)

21.Then we ________________ the cafe and ________________ good bye (leave, say)

22.I ________________ the fire at six and it ________________ brightly when Tom came in at seven. (light, still burn)

23.My dog ________________ along quietly when Mary’s Pekinese

________________ him. (walk, attack)

24.When I ________________ she ________________ lunch. She said she always ________________ lunch at 12:30. (arrive, have, have)

25.What ________________ of his last book? –I ________________

it a lot (you think, like)

26.He suddenly ________________ that he ________________ in the wrong direction. (realize, travel)

27.He ________________ guitar when someone ________________

the window and ________________ out a bucket of water. (play, open, throw)

28.He ________________ us to go out in the boat yesterday because a strong wind ________________ (not allow, blow)

29.The next day, as they ________________ that the police

_______________ for them, they ________________ the coats in the woods and ________________ off in different directions. (know, look, hide, go)

30.When I ________________ home they ________________ around a fire. Jack ________________ a crossword puzzle, Judy ________________

and the others ________________ . Mother ________________ at me and said : “Come and sit down” (come, sit, do, knit, read, smile)

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Тест 6. Используйте Past Simple или Present Perfect

1. Раскройте скобки, употребив Past Simple или Present Perfect.

2.Исправьте ошибки в предложениях. Отметьте предложения, в которых нет ошибок.

1.Have you ever been to Thailand?

2.I’ve had sausages for lunch at half past one.

3.She’s enjoyed herself at the party last night.

4.I’ve read that book but I didn’t like it much.

5.Tom has left school one year ago.

6.My cousins have lived in Dublin since they’ve been children.

7.We have worked here for a year and a half.

8.My parents lived in Britain for a couple of years.

9.James has made a cake yesterday.

10.I’ve washed the car. It looks great now.

3. Дополните предложения, поставив глагол в нужную форму:

Be — finish — stop — watch — not smoke — enjoy — win — live

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4. Вставьте наречия just, already, yet, ever и never.

JULIE: Hi Mum! I’ve (1) __________ arrived in Santiago. MUM: Santiago? Where’s that?

JULIE: It’s the capital of Chile.

MUM: Have you been to Argentina (2) __________?

JULIE: No, not (3) _______, but we’ve (4) ________ visited Ecuador and Peru.

MUM: You’re so lucky.

JULIE: Why? MUM: Well, I’ve (5) __________ been to Peru or Chile. JULIE: Have you (6) ___________ been to Argentina?

Тест 7. Условные предложения и страдательный залог (PreIntermediate)

1. Поставьте сказуемое в пассивный залог и внесите изменения в предлложение.

1.The prosecutor made the defendant plead guilty.

2.They are installing new software at the moment.

3.You should correct all your mistakes.

4.The teacher let the students use their notes.

5.Nobody has ever sent emails from this address.

6.Our CEO will open the ceremony.

7.You can’t start the race without the referee’s permission.

8.The wolf ate the princess.

2. Составьте условные предложения

If I were not so addicted to the chocolate,_________________

I would sell the house if _______________________________

3.The lights in the house went down and they made for the gate.

4.Jack didn’t book any seats for the concert. Ann wasn’t interested in music.

3.Поставьте глагол в скобках в нужную видо-временную форму

If we … (go) on holiday this summer, we … (go) to Spain.

If the weather … (not / improve), we … (not/ have) a picnic. We … (be) late if we … (not / hurry).

She … (take) a taxi if it … (rain).

If I … (be) you, I … (get) a new job.

If he … (be) younger, he … (travel) more.

If you … (not / be) late, we … (not / miss) the bus. If she … (study), she … (pass) the exam.

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Тест 8. Условные предложения и страдательный залог (Intermediate) 1. Составьте условные предложения по образцу

Example: I saw the ghost in the garden, I cried. – If I hadn’t seen the ghost I wouldn’t have cried.

I did not have enough time, so I gave up gymnastics. I don’t have enough money, I won’t buy a new skirt.

They dropped the subject, they’d discussed it long enough. We need to hurry up. We may miss the train.

Jack did not book any seats for the concert. Ann wasn’t interested in music. I can’t help you with your math today. I am very tired.

Cat meows. It wants to eat.

Helen passed her exam. She was very industrious and capable.

2. Переведите на английский язык

Если я вижу незнакомца, я не открываю дверь.

Если ты сломаешь руку, то не поедешь на Олимпийские игры. Майкл не пойдёт в бассейн с нами: у него нога сломана.

Эта книга издаётся известной издательской компанией. Чемпионат мира по футболу проводится раз в четыре года. Футбольный стадион в нашем городе всё ещё строится.

3. Перефразируйте предложения в пассивный залог.

Example: We often speak about her. — She is often spoken about.

1.We thought about our friend all the time.

2.The doctor will operate on him in a week.

3.The teacher sent for the pupil’s parents.

4.They looked for the newspaper everywhere.

5.Nobody slept in the bed.

6.The neighbour asked for the telegram.

7.Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention.

8.The senior students laughed at the freshman.

4.Раскройте скобки, употребляя активный или пассивный залог

1.Nobody (to see) him yesterday.

2.The telegram (to receive) tomorrow.

3.He (to give) me this book next week.

4.The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia.

5.We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation.

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6.You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book.

7.Budapest (to divide) into two parts: Buda and Pest.

8.Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147.

9.Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov.

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КЛЮЧИ

Задание 1.

1. Goes, 2 Where are you going? 3. Am going to 4. A: get up, when do you get up? B: depends 5.read 6. Watches, is playing 7. Are eating out, don`t have 8. Is not raining 9. Am learning 10. Is getting 11. Am using them 12. Are they talking 13. Learn 14. Do you want 15. Is looking for 16. What do your parents do? 17. Do you need

Задание 2.

We are going to sell our flat and buy a country house.

I get to the university by metro. Sometimes my father takes me there on his car. I`m going to obtain my driving license soon.

Rosa can`t answer you now. She is busy. She is playing with her son in the garden.

When do you usually get up?

I usually sleep a lot. But it is important day today and I am very nervous. I have two books.

I am a student.

Our teacher likes cats. I think, he has a lot of cats. I like eggs. They are tasty.

I drink tea with milk and sugar. – I don`t like sugar. It is sweet. I like apple juice.

My cat eats a lot of meat.

Are you reading anything interesting?

No, nothing interesting. It`s a book with my illustrations. And you? It`s a newspaper where I work

Somebody says everyone likes sweet. But I like everything salty and spicy. Congo? Where is it?

I don`t know. It is somewhere in Africa.

In the Internet, cats are everywhere! I don`t like it!

Does anyone write books? – No, no one does. Only John writes poems.

Задание 3.

a) 1. was / used to be 2. get, went 3. left 4. Lived / used to live, lives 5. will not, is

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b) 1 Ten years ago he used to have long hair but now he has got short hair.

2.Ten years ago he didn`t use to wear glasses but now he wears glasses.

3.Ten years ago he used to ride a bicycle but now he drives a car.

4.Ten years ago he didn`t use to wear suits but now he wears suits.

Задание 4.

a)1. Where 2. How long 3. How often 4. When 5. Why 6. Which 7. What time 8. Who 9. How much 10. What.

b)1. Where were you on September 8 at half past seven?

2.Who can support your words?

3.Why did you get there on foot and not by metro?

4.How long did it take you to get there?

5.How often have you been there before?

6.Whose car is in front of your house?

Задание 5.

King George VI died in 1952. He was the last Emperor of India.

A:Did you like the premiere of the performance?

B:Yes! Very much! It was exciting! The actors played excellent! I read this play two years ago. Now I want to read it once again.

She burst out crying and went to her room.

When we lived in London we liked walking in Hyde Park. But we moved to Manchester last year.

The scientists were surprised with the experiment result. It was very successful. The head suggested to write an article on this for a foreign magazine / journal.

Задание 6.

a)1. Lived, returned 2. Has lived 3. Have known 4. Have you finished, yet

5.Have never been, was, liked 6. Is, have lost 7. Have already done, don`t worry

b)1.I have seen 2. Arrived, unpacked, went 3. Have broken 4. Knew, got

5.Have been 6. Saw 7. Was, became 8. Walked, knew 9. Broke 10. Saw 11. Has broken 12. Has arrived 13. Were, arrived 14. Broke, fell 15. Have known, have not found 16. When did you arrive? 17. Has been 18. Have you known.

19.Have seen.

c)1. Have they arrived? 2. Has run 3. Have been cleaning 4. Have you known 5. Have drunk 6. Have been baking 7.have you taken 8. Has eaten 9. Has cooked 10. Have finished 11. Has been dancing 12. Has danced 13. Has been drinking

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Задание 7.

My parents were in Rome last summer. Have you seen my present yet?

He has been in Paris for two years. I have received a lovely postcard from him today.

+

We have known the Hudsons for seven years.

He lived in Manchester for seven years before he moved in New York.

Задание 8.

а) Easy – easier – easiest

Beautiful – more beautiful – most beautiful Greedy – greedier – greediest

Stupid – more stupid / stupider – most stupid / stupidest Imaginative – more imaginative – most imaginative Daring – more daring – most daring

Little – less – least Tall – taller – tallest

Small – smaller – smallest

Far – farther / further – farthest / furthest Bad – worse – worst

Useful – more useful – most useful Severe – more severe – most severe Lucky – luckier – luckiest

Good – better – best

Arrogant – more arrogant – most arrogant High – higher – highest

Pregnant – нет степенией сравнения

Clever – cleverer / more clever – cleverest / most clever Sentimental – more sentimental – most sentimental Wide – wider – widest

Intelligent – more intelligent – most intelligent

Common – commoner / more common - commonest / most common Tasty – tastier – tastiest

Violent – more violent – most violent Wooden – нет степеней сравнения Low – lower – the lowest

Innocent - more innocent – most innocent

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