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Jack London

The great American writer Jack London was born ... the town of San Francisco in 1876. The young boy longed ... knowledge, but Jack's father could not send him ... school, as the family was very poor London began working when he was quite young. He sold different newspapers ... the streets. ... the age ... fourteen he began to work ... a factory. Then he worked as a fisherman. He had to work many hours a day. Nevertheless he experienced a great want and count­less hardships ... that time. In spite of his hard work he was very fond ... reading and read very much. He studied ... school and later on ... the university. He took great interest both ... history and ... philosophy. ... 1896 London started … Alaska for the yellow metal. He did not live ... the North a long time. Soon he came back ... San Francisco, and became famous as a writer. He greatly contributed ... the development ... progressive American literature. ... present his name is known all over the world.

UNIT NINE

Grammar: The Infinitive

Assignment 1. Remember the following words and word-combinations:

namely

static

condition

to make up

charge

to flow

thus

to differ

ability

behaviour

the only

previously

purpose

indeed

to obtain

to light

to boil

to run

voltage

to discharge

unlike

to prove

dissimilar

object

opposite

to call

rubber

negative

glass

positive

to remember

so far

frog

to retell

leg

to try

unit

pressure

to invite

source

the rest

similar

to find out

steady

pair

number

voltaic

pile

to consist of

layer

copper

flannel

to moisten

to contain

wire

а именно

статистический, неподвижный

состояние, положение

составлять

заряд

течь

так, таким образом

различаться, отличаться

способствовать

поведение

единственный

ранее, раньше

цель

действительно, в самом деле

получать

зажигать

кипятить

заставить двигаться, работать

напряжение

разряжать

разноименный

доказывать

непохожий, разнородный

предмет

противоположный

называть

резина; каучук

отрицательный

стекло

положительный

вспоминать

пока

лягушка

пересказывать

нога

пробовать

единица измерения

напряжение

приглашать

источник

остаток; остальное

похожий, аналогичный

узнать, выяснить

устойчивый, неизменный

пара

число, количество

гальванический

(эл.) батарея; груда, куча

состоять из

слой

медь

фланель

увлажнять, смачивать

содержать

проволока; провод

Assignment 2. Practice the pronunciation of the following words:

mankind, behaviour, previously, to light, high, voltage, to control, to prove, dissimilar, opposite, academician, nothing, dead, thought, to possess, unit, pressure, professor, natural sciences, continuous, source, kind, steady, to increase, effect, pair, layer, above, another, to moisten, salt, voltaic.

Assignment 3. Translate the words, their derivatives into Russian and learn them.

to boil – boiled – boiling – boiler; to charge – charge – chargeable – charger – to discharge; to connect – connection – connected – connective; to continue – continued – continuity – continuous; to differ – difference – different – differently; electric – electrical – electrician – electricity – to electrify – electrification; high – highly- height; moist – moisten – moisture; number – numberless – numerable –numerate – numeration – numerical – numerically – numerous; possible – possibility – possibly; to press – pressure; to produce – producer – producible – product – production – productive – productivity; to prove – proof – proven.