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книги из ГПНТБ / Гайгеров С.С. Исследование синоптических процессов в высоких слоях атмосферы
.pdf252. |
В о j к о v R. D. Global vertical |
ozone |
distribution and its peculiarity. Ozone |
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Symp. IAMAP, Lucerne, Sept., 1967. |
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253. |
B o l l e r m a n n |
B. Meteorological rocket |
sounding |
systems. Vol . I : A |
study |
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of 30 to |
200 |
km. Pt |
1: Literature and |
data |
review. SDC, |
NASA, |
CR 1529, |
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Phoenix, Arizona, 30, July, 1969. |
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254. |
B o l l e r m a n n |
B. Studv of 30 to 200 |
km |
meteorological |
rocket |
sounding |
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systems. Vol . I I : Recent Advancements. |
NASA, CR |
1790, |
Washington, |
D. C , |
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May, 1971. |
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255. |
В о г о v і к о v А. М., |
G о 1 і s h е v G. L, |
К о к і n |
G. A. Some |
characteristics |
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of the atmosphere of southern hemisphere. |
First Int. Symp. Rocket |
and |
Satel |
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lite Meteorol. Amsterdam, North-Holland Publ. Сотр . , 1963. |
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256. |
В о v і 11 е В. W. What are the |
causes |
of |
the |
Aleutian anticyclone? — Meteo |
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rol. Abhandl., 1963, Bd 36, 107—120. |
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257. |
В б h m e |
W. A |
change of circulation patern |
in the middle latitudes in con |
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nection with 26-month cycle. — В кн.: Динамика крупномасштабных |
атмосфер |
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ных процессов. М., «Наука», |
1967. |
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258. |
B r e w e r |
A. W., М і 1 f о г d |
J. R. The |
Oxf ord-Kew ozonesonde. — Proc. Roy. |
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Soc, Ser. |
A. 1960, vol. 256, No. 1287. |
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259. |
В r і g g s |
R. |
S. Meteorological |
rocket |
data, |
McMurdo |
station, Antarctica, |
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1962—1963.—J. Aopl. Meteorol., 1965, vol. 4; No. 2. |
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260. |
С h a r n e у |
J. |
G., D r a z і n |
P. |
G. Propogation |
of planetary |
scale |
distur |
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bances |
from |
the |
lower into |
the |
upper |
atmosphere. — J. Geophys. Res., |
1961, |
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vol. 66, No. I . |
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261. |
C l a r k |
G. Q., |
M c C o y J. G. Upper atmospheric |
temperature |
sensing |
using |
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the bead |
thermistor. — In: Meteorol. rocket network. IRIG, |
Doc. No. |
111-64, |
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Febr., 1965. |
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262. |
C l a r k |
G. Q., |
M c C o y J. |
G. Measurement |
of |
stratospheric temperature. — |
J. Appl. Meteorol. 1965, vol. 4, No. 3.
263.C o l e A. E. Recent meteorological rocket data and an International standard atmosphere to 50 km. AFCRL-69-0001, No. 209, Hancsom Field, Bedford, Mass., Jan., 1969.
264. C o l e |
A. E. Proposed international supplemental atmospheres. ISO/ТС, 20/SC, |
Dec, |
1970. |
265.COSPAR International Reference Atmosphere 1965 — CIRA 1965. Amsterdam, North-Holland Publ. Сотр . , 1965.
266.C r a i g R. A. The upper atmosphere. Meteorology and Physics. N . Y. and L., Acad. Press, 1965.
267. |
D a n i e l |
О. H . Shipboard rocket stations |
Sierre |
and |
Tango.— In: Meteorol. |
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rocket network. IRIG, Doc. No. 111-64, El Paso, Tex., Febr., |
1965. |
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268. Data report of |
the meteorological rocket |
network firings. WSMR, New Mexico, |
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1960—1964. |
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269. |
D i c k i n s o n |
R. E. Planetary Rossby waves propagating vertically through |
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weak westerly |
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wind wave |
tides. — J. Atm. Sci., 1968, |
vol. 25, |
No. 6. |
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270. |
D i c k i n s o n |
R. E. |
Planetary |
waves |
and large-scale disturbances in the |
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stratosphere and |
mesosphere. Meteorol. and |
chemical |
factors |
in D-region aero- |
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nomy. Record |
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3d |
Aeronomy Conference. |
Aeronomy |
report, |
No. 32, Univ. I l l , |
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Urbana, |
April, |
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1969. |
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271. |
D o b s o n |
G. |
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M . Annual variations of |
ozone in Antarctica. Quart. J. Roy. |
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Meteorol. |
Soc, |
1966, vol. 92, No. 394, p. 549—552. |
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272. |
D r e w s |
W. A. Final |
report on |
research |
and development to improve tempe |
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rature measurements at high altitudes. TR PL-8876, Atlantic Res. Corp., Ale |
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xandria, Virginia, |
1966. |
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273. |
D ti t s с h |
H . U . Uniform |
evaluation |
of |
Umkehr observations from the world |
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ozone network. Pt. I l l , |
NCAR, Boulder, Col., 1964. |
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274. |
E b d о n |
R. A. |
100-mb temperature |
and |
contour |
patterns |
(January |
to April |
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1962 and 1964). —Weather, |
1965, vol. 20, No. 3. |
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275. |
E b d o n |
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R. A. A summer |
predictor? — Weather, |
1966, vol. 21, No. |
7. |
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276. |
E 1 f о r d |
W. G. Upper atmosphere |
wind |
observations at |
Adelaide. Depart |
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ment Physics, |
Univ. Adelaide, Australia, 1966. |
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277. |
E l l i s |
P. J. |
[e. a.]. First |
results |
from the |
selective |
chopper |
radiometer on |
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Nimbus 4. — Nature, 1970, vol. 228, No. 5267. |
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278.Exametnet data report series. Experimental Inter-American meteorological rocket network. NASA, Report 68-104, Wallops Isl., Virginia, Oct.—Dec, 1968.
279.Exametnet data report series. Experimental Inter-American meteorological rocket network. Annual report, 1968; NASA, SP-231, Washington, D. C, 1970.
280. |
E z e m e n a r і |
F. |
R. C. On |
the |
magnitudes |
and |
uncertanties |
of |
corrections |
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to Arcasonde-lA temperatures.— J. Appl. Meteorol., |
1972, |
vol. |
11, |
No. |
4. |
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281. |
F a i r e |
A. C. AFCRL |
rigid |
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falling |
sphere |
program. AFCRL, |
Hanscom |
Field, |
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Bedford, |
Mass., June, 1963. |
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282. F а і г e |
A. C , |
C h a m p i o n |
K. S. W., M u r p h y |
E. A. Variability in |
density |
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and temperature measurements at White Sands |
during |
the |
1971 |
winter. Pre |
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pared |
for |
presentation |
at |
COSPAR, |
WG |
4, |
Madrid, |
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10—23 |
May, |
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1972. |
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283. |
F a r c a s |
E. Springtime temperature |
changes |
in |
the |
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Antarctic |
stratosphere.— |
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New Zealand |
J. Geol., Geophys., Nov. 1961, vol. 4, p. 372—386. |
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284. |
F a r k a s |
E. Variations of total ozone and stratospheric |
temperatures |
over |
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high |
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latitudes |
of |
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the |
Southern |
Hemisphere. — New |
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Zealand. |
J. |
Sci., |
1970, |
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vol. 13, p. 386—409. |
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285. |
F a u c h e r |
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G. A., P r o c u n i e r |
R. W., |
S h e r m a n |
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F. S. Upper |
atmosphere |
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density obtained from falling sphere drag measurements. Space Physics Lab., |
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Project 6690. AFCRL, Hanscom Field, Mass., |
Dec, |
1962. |
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286. |
F a u c h e r |
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G. A., M o r r i s s e y |
J. |
F., |
S t a r k |
C. N . Falling sphere density |
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measurements.— J. Geophys. Res., |
1967, vol. 72, No. 1. |
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287. |
F a u c h e r |
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G. A., M o r r i s s e y |
J. F. Atmospheric |
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density |
measurements in |
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the |
70—115 |
kilometer region.— J. |
Geophys. |
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Res., |
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1971,, vol. 76, No. 18. |
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288. |
F e r e n с e |
M., S t r o u d |
W. G., |
W a l s h |
J. R. |
Measurement |
of |
temperatures |
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at elevations |
of 30 |
to |
80 |
kilometers |
by |
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the |
rocket-grenade |
experiment. — |
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J. Meteorol., 1956, vol. 13, No. 1. |
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289. |
F i n g e r |
F. |
G., |
T e w e l e s |
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S. Synoptic charts |
based on rocket-sonde |
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data. |
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Proc. Int. Symp. on stratospheric |
and |
mesospheric |
circulations, |
20—30 |
Aug. |
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1962, Berlin.—Meteorol. Abhandl., 1963, Bd 36, p. 379—390. |
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290. F i n g e r |
F. G., |
W о о 1 f |
H . M . , A n d e r s o n |
С. E. A method for objective |
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analysis |
of |
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stratospheric |
constant-pressure |
charts. — Monthly |
Weather |
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Rev., |
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1965, vol. 93, No. 10. |
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291. |
F i n g e r |
F. |
G., |
W o o |
I f |
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H . M . , A n d e r s o n |
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С. E. Synoptic analyses of |
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the |
5—, |
2—, |
and |
0,4 — millibar |
surfaces |
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for |
the |
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IQSY |
period. — Monthlv |
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Weather |
Rev. 1966, vol. 94, No. 11. |
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292. |
F i n g e r |
F. G., W о о 1 f |
H . M . Diurnal |
variation of |
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temperature |
in the |
upper |
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stratosphere |
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as indicated by a meteorological |
rocket |
experiment. — J. Atm. |
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Sci., |
1967, vol. 24, No. 2. |
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293. |
F i n g e r |
F. G., W о о 1 f |
H . M . Southern |
hemisphere |
stratospheric |
circulation |
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as indicated by shipboard meteorological rocket |
observations. — J. |
Atm. Sci., |
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1967, vol. 24, No. 4. |
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294. |
F i n g e r |
F. |
G., |
G e l m a n |
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M . E. |
Use |
of |
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meteorological |
rocket-sonde |
and |
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satellite radiation data for constant-pressure analyses at levels |
between |
5 |
and |
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0,4 mb. XVth COSPAR Meeting, Madrid, May, 1972. |
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295. F l o h n |
H . Grunziige |
der |
allgemeinen, |
atmospharischen |
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Zirkulation |
auf |
der |
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Sudhalbkugel. — Arch. Met., |
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Geoph. u. Biokl., |
Ser. |
A, |
1950, |
Bd 2, |
No. |
1. |
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296. |
F r i t z |
S. Earth's |
radiation |
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to space at |
15 |
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microns: stratospheric |
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temperature |
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variations. — J. Appl. Meteorol., 1970, vol. 9, No. 5. |
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297. |
G a i g e r o v |
S. S. Some characteristic features |
of circulation in |
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the |
Pacific |
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region |
stratosphere. |
X I |
Pacific science |
congress, |
Section |
1, |
Meteorol., |
Tokyo, |
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22 Aug. — 10 Sept., 1966. |
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298. |
G a i g e r o v |
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S. S. On stratospheric warmings |
in the |
Antarctic |
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and |
Arctic. |
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Polar Meteorology. WMO, TN No. 87, 1967. |
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299. |
G a i g e r o v |
S. S. [e. a.]. Properties |
of |
the |
atmosphere |
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up |
to 80 km. — In: |
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Stratospheric |
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circulation. N . Y. — L., Acad. Press, |
1969. |
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300. |
G a i g e r o v |
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S. S. [e. a.]. Vertical |
distribution |
of |
the |
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main |
meteorological |
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parameters |
and large-scale processes in |
the |
stratosphere |
and |
mesosphere. — |
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Space Res., |
Bd |
11. Berlin, Akad. Verlag, 1971. |
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301. |
G o d s o n |
W. L. A comparison of middle stratospheric |
behaviour |
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in |
the |
Arc |
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tic and Antarctic with special reference |
to |
final |
warmings. — Meteorol. Ab |
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handl, |
1963, Bd 36, p. 161—206. |
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302. G o d s o n |
W. |
L., W i l s o n С. V. The structure of |
the Arctic winter strato |
sphere over |
a |
ten-year period. — Canadian Meteorol. |
Mem., 1963, No. 11. |
303.Geophysikalische Mefireihen des Observatoriums fur Ionosphiirenforshung Kuhlungsborn.— In: Ionospheric drift measurements in the LF Range, 1965— 1966.
304.G о s s e 11 R. W. The PWN-8B meteorological rocket system. — In: strato spheric circulation. N . Y. — L. Acad. Press, 1969.
305. G r e e n |
J. S. A. Large-scale |
motion |
in the |
upper |
stratosphere |
and |
meso- |
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sphere: an evaluation of data |
and |
theories. — Phil. |
Trans. |
Roy. Soc. |
Lond., |
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Ser. A, 1972, vol. 271, No. 1217. |
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306. |
G r e e n h o w |
J. |
S., |
N e u f e l d |
E. |
L. |
Measurements |
of |
turbulence |
in |
the |
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80—100 |
km region |
from |
radio |
echo |
observations |
of |
meteors. — J. |
Geophys. |
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Res., |
1959, vol. 64, |
No. 12. |
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307. |
G r e e n h o w |
J. S., |
N e u f e l d |
E. L. Winds in the |
upper atmosphere.— Quart. |
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J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc, 1961, vol. 87, No. 374. |
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308. |
G r o v e s |
G. V . Introductory theory |
for upper |
atmosphere |
wind |
and |
sonic |
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velocity |
determination by |
sound |
propagation. — J. Atm. and |
Terr. Phys., 1956, |
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vol. 8, No. 1/2. |
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309. G r o v e s |
G. V. Seasonal |
and latitudinal |
models |
of |
atmospheric structure |
be |
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tween |
30 and |
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Meeting |
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May, |
1969. |
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310. G r o v e s |
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pressure and density 25 to 110 km. AFCRL, 70-0261, No. 218, Hanscom Field, |
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H e n r y |
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an |
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318. Implementation of the WMO—IQSY |
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326. |
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335. L a b i t z k e |
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lower mesosphere and behaviour of |
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349. |
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358. M u r p h y |
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359. M u r p h y |
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360. M u r r o w |
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361. |
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362. |
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363. N e w e l l |
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of |
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its |
effects |
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movement |
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PL 2. —Tellus, |
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364. |
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Meteorol. Monogr., 1968, vol. 9, No. 31. |
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365. N e y E. P., |
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366. N i e d e r e r |
P. G |
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370. P a e t z o l d |
H . K. Photochemical problems of the |
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371. |
P e a r s o n |
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method |
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measurements |
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using external measuring methods. Department |
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Supply, Au |
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372. |
P e r o v |
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K o n d r a t j e v G. M . |
Mesospheric |
density |
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rocket |
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measure |
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ments. |
Preprint |
to |
the |
15th |
Plenary |
Meeting |
of |
COSPAR, |
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Madrid, |
May, |
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1972. |
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373. |
P e t e r s o n |
J. W., S c h u l t e |
H . F., |
S c h a e f e r |
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E. J. A |
simplified |
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f a l l i n g - |
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sphere method for upper-air density. Pt |
I I : Density |
and |
temperature |
results |
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from eight flights. Final techn. report UMRI, Project |
2215, |
Univ. |
Michigan, |
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Ann Arbor, May, 1959. |
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374. P h і 11 p о t |
H . |
R. |
Antarctic |
stratospheric |
warming |
reviewed |
in |
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the |
light |
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of |
the |
1967 |
observations. — Quart. |
J. |
Roy. Meteorol. |
Soc, |
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1969, |
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vol. |
95, |
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No. 404. |
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375. P r e s s m a n |
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J. |
Seasonal |
and |
latitudinal |
temperature |
changes |
in the |
ozone- |
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sphere.—J. Meteorol., 1955, vol. 12, No. 1. |
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376.Programme spatial Francais. Rapport au COSPAR XIII-e Assemblee, Lenin grad, Mai 1970.
377.Q u і г о z R. S. Synoptic density maps of the upper atmosphere. — J. Appl. Me teorol., 1968, vol. 7, No. 6.
378. Q u i r o z R. |
S. The warming of |
the upper stratosphere |
in February 1966 |
and |
the associated |
structure of the |
mesosphere.—Monthly |
Weather Rev., |
1969, |
vol. 97, No. 8. |
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16* |
243 |
379. |
Q u i r o z |
R. S. |
The determination |
of |
amplitude |
and |
altitude |
of |
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stratospheric |
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warmings |
from |
satellite—measured |
radiance |
changes. — J. |
Appl. |
Meteorol., |
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1971, vol. 10, No. 3. |
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380. |
Q u i r o z |
R. S. On |
the |
relative |
need |
for satellite |
remote |
soundings |
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and |
rocket |
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soundings |
of |
the |
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upper |
atmosphere. — Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc, |
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1972,vol.53, |
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No. |
2. |
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381. |
R a m a n a t h a n |
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K. R., K u l k a r n i |
R. N . Mean |
meridional |
distributions of |
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ozone and probable vertical transport |
mechanism. — Quart. J. |
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Roy. Meteorol. |
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Soc, |
1960, vol. 86, No. 368. |
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382. R a n d h a w a |
J. S. Mesospheric |
ozone |
measurements |
during a |
solar |
eclipse.— |
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J. Geophys. Res., |
1968, vol. 73, No. 2. |
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383. |
R a p p |
R. R. The |
accuracy |
of winds |
derived by |
the radar |
tracking of |
chaff |
at |
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high |
altitudes.—J. Meteorol., 1960, vol. 17, No. 5. |
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384. |
R e e d |
W. H . Dynamic response of rising and falling balloon wind |
sensors |
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with |
application |
to |
estimates of wind |
loads |
on |
launch |
vehicles. |
NASA, |
TN |
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D-1821, |
1963. |
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385. |
R e e d |
R. J. The present status of the 26-month |
oscillation. — Bull. Amer. Me |
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teorol. Soc, 1965, vol. 46, No. 7. |
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386. |
R e e d |
R. J. Zonal wind behavior in the equatorial stratosphere and lower |
me- |
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sosphere.— J. Geophys. Res., |
1966, vol. 71, No. 18. |
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387. |
R e e d |
R. J., M c |
K e n z i e |
D. J., |
V y v e r b |
e r g |
J. C. Diurnal |
|
tidal |
motions |
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between |
30 and |
60 |
kilometers in summer. — J. Atm. Sci., |
1966, |
vol. 23, |
No. 4. |
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388. |
R e g e n e r |
V. H . Vertical |
distribution of |
atmospheric |
ozone |
|
measured |
|
with |
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the chemiluminescent ozonesonde. — Monogr. Union |
geod. et geophys. int., 1963, |
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vol. |
19. |
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389. |
R e g u l a |
H., L a n g e |
T. Die |
Arbeit |
der |
Expeditions-Wetterwarte |
der |
Deut |
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sche Antarktischen Expedition — Ann. Hydrogr. u. Mar. Meteorol., 1939, |
Bd 67, |
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Nr. 8, s. 33—36. |
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390. Report |
to COSPAR — M a y |
1970. National |
Research |
Council of |
Canada. Cha- |
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dian Committee on space research. Ottawa, April, |
1970. |
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391. |
R e v a h |
I . , S p i z z i c h i n o A. A continuous |
wave |
radar |
for |
ionospheric |
wind |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
measurements. Proceedings |
of |
the |
Workshop |
of |
methods |
of |
|
obtaining |
winds |
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and densities from radar meteor |
trail |
returns. Special |
Reports, |
No. 75, |
AFCRL, |
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68-0228, Bedford, Mass., 1968. |
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392. |
R і g a 1 і |
D. Т., T о u г у a n K. J. Analysis of |
pressure |
measurements |
taken |
at |
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altitudes between 30 and 90 km by cone-cylinder |
pitot-static |
probes. |
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Sandia |
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Lab., SC-RR-67-251, June, 1967. |
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393. R o d g e r s |
C. D. Remote |
sounding |
of |
the |
atmospheric |
temperature |
profile |
in |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
the |
presence |
of |
cloud. — Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc, |
1970, |
|
vol. 96, |
No. |
2. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
394. |
R o f e |
B . The Kookaburra meteorological rocket system.— In: |
Stratospheric |
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circulation. N . Y. — L., |
Acad. Press, 1969. |
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395. |
R o f e |
В., J o h n s o n |
S. G. The 1969 midwinter upper |
atmospheric |
circulation |
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pattern |
of the southern hemisphere. Department |
of |
supply, |
Austral., |
Defence |
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Sci. Service, |
Weapons |
Research |
Establishment, |
Techn. Memorandum |
MSA-209, |
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May |
1970. |
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396. |
R o p e r |
R. G. Atmospheric turbulence |
in |
the |
meteor |
region. — J. |
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Geophys. |
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Res., 1966, vol. 71, No. 24. |
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397. |
R o s e |
B. G. [e. a.] |
A |
payload |
for |
small |
sounding |
rockets |
for |
wind |
finding |
||||||||||||||||||||||
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and density measurements in the height region between 95 and 75 |
km. — Phil. |
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Trans. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. A, 1972, vol. 271, No. 1217. |
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398. |
R о s s b у С. Relation |
between |
variations |
in |
the |
intensity of |
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the |
zonal |
circu |
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lation of |
the |
atmosphere |
and the |
displacements |
|
of |
the |
semipermanent |
centers |
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|
of action.—J. Marine Res., |
1939, vol. 2, No. 1. |
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399. |
R u b i n |
M . J. |
The |
Antarctic and |
the |
Weather. — Sci. Amer. 1962, |
vol. 207, |
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No. |
3. |
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400. |
R u b i n |
M . J., |
W e y a n t |
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W. S. Antarctic meteorology. — In: |
Antarctica. L., |
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1965. |
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401. |
S c h e r h a g |
R. Die explosionsartigen |
Stratospharenwarmungen |
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des |
Spatwin- |
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ters |
1951/52.—Ber. Deutschen Wetterdienstes |
U . S. Zone, |
1952, |
Bd |
6, |
Nr |
38. |
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402. |
S c h m i a l e n F . |
|
J. |
A |
statistical |
comparison |
of |
winter—summer |
rocket- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
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sonde—radiosonde |
temperatures |
in |
the |
20 to |
32 |
kilometers region |
of |
the |
stra |
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tosphere. — Monthly Weather Rev., |
1969, vol. 97, No. 8. |
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403. ^ |
е к і h а г а |
К. The Japanese |
МТ-135Р |
meteorological rocket. Meteorol. Res. |
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Inst. Tokyo, |
1970. |
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404. |
S m i t h |
L. B. The measurement |
of |
winds between |
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100 000 |
and |
300 000 |
feet |
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by use of |
chaff., J. Meteorol., 1960, vol. 17, No. 3. |
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405. S m i t h |
W., [e. a.] Temperature, |
pressure, density and |
wind |
measurements |
with |
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the rocket-grenade |
experiment, 1960—1963. NASA, |
TR R-211, Washington, D. C , |
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1964. |
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406. |
S m i t h |
W. [e. a.] |
Temperature, pressure, |
density |
and wind |
measurements in |
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the upper |
|
stratosphere |
and mesosphere, |
1964, |
NASA, |
TR |
R-245, |
Washington, |
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D.C., 1966. |
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407. S m i t h |
W. S. [e. a.] |
Temperature, |
pressure, density |
|
and |
wind |
measurements |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
in the |
upper |
stratosphere |
and mesosphere, 1965. NASA, TR |
R-263, Washington, |
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D. C, |
1967. |
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408. |
S m i t h |
W. S. |
[e. a.] |
Temperature, |
pressure, density |
|
and |
wind |
measurements |
||||||||||||||||||
|
in the stratosphere and mesosphere, 1966. NASA, TR |
|
R-288, |
Washington, D. C , |
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Aug., |
1968. |
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409. |
S m i t h |
W. L , W o o l f |
H . M . , J a c o b |
W. J. A |
regression |
method |
for obtai |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
ning real-time temperature and geopotential |
height profiles |
|
from |
satellite |
||||||||||||||||||||||
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spectrometer |
measurements and |
its |
application |
to |
Nimbus |
3 |
„SIRS" |
observa |
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tions. — Monthly Weather |
Rev., |
1970, vol. 98, No. 8. |
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||||||||||||||
410. |
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S m і t h W. L. Iterative solution of |
radiative transfer |
|
equation |
for |
temperature |
||||||||||||||||||||
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and absorbing |
gas |
profiles of an |
atmosphere. — Appl. |
Opt., |
1970, |
vol. 9, No. 9. |
||||||||||||||||||||
411. |
S m i t h |
W. L , W o o l f |
H. M . , F |
l e m i n g |
H . E. |
|
Retrieval |
|
of |
atmospheric |
|||||||||||||||||
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temperature |
|
profiles from |
satellite |
measurements |
for |
|
dynamical |
forecasting.— |
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|
J. Appl. Meteorol., 1972, vol. 11. No. 1. |
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412. |
S t a f f . |
Upper air branch, NMC. Weekly synoptic analyses, 5, |
2 |
and |
0,4 |
mb |
|||||||||||||||||||||
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surfaces |
for 1964. ESSA Techn. Report, Weather |
Bureau, WB2, Silver |
Spring, |
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Md., Apr. 1967. |
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413. |
S t a f f . |
Upper air branch, NMC. Weekly synoptic analyses, 5, |
2 |
and |
0,4 |
mb |
|||||||||||||||||||||
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surfaces |
for 1965. ESSA Techn. Report, Weather |
Bureau, |
WB, Silver |
Spring, |
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Md., Aug. 1967. |
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414. |
S t a f f . |
Upper air branch, NMC. Weekly synoptic analyses, 5, 2 and 0,4 mb |
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surfaces for 1966. ESSA Techn. Report, Weather Bureau, WB 9, |
Silver |
Spring, |
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Md., Jan. 1969. |
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415. |
S t a f f . |
Upper air branch, NMC. Stratospheric |
synoptic |
density |
maps |
for |
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|
1964—1965 and for the warming event of December |
|
1967. NASA, |
TM X-1903, |
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Washington, D. C. Nov., 1969. |
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416. |
S t a f f . |
Upper air branch, NMC. Weekly synoptic analyses, 5, |
2 |
and |
0,4 |
mb |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
surfaces |
for 1967. ESSA Techn. Report, Weather Bureau, WB 12, Silver |
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Spring, Md., Jan. 1970. |
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417. |
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S t a H a n s o n |
F. L., A l s a j i |
S., |
F a z z i o |
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meteorological radiation shield. NASA, CR-1200, Oct. 1968. |
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418. |
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S t a f f a n s o n |
F. L. Mathematical model of the |
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thermistor. — J. Appl. Meteorol., 1971, vol. 10, No. 4. |
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419. |
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S t r o u d |
W. G. [e. a.j |
Rocket-grenade measurements |
of temperature |
and winds |
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in the mesosphere over Churchill, |
Canada. — J. Geophys. |
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420. T a m a k i |
F., |
N o m u r a |
Т., A r i z u m i |
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sounding |
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rocket. Ses |
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1965. |
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421. Technical |
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SDC, |
T M |
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Rev. 1, Phoenix |
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422. |
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on |
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sphere.—J. Atm. Sci., 1967, vol. 24, No. 4. |
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423. T h e o n |
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424. |
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T h e о n |
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the mesosphere at high latitudes.—J. Atm. Sci., 1970, vol. 27, |
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425. T h o m p s o n |
D. C. The accuracy |
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in the |
measu |
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rement of |
upper air temperatures. |
AFCRL-66-773, Bedford, Mass., |
1 Oct., 1966. |
426. T h o m p s o n |
D. С. On |
the errors |
of thin-film mounted rocketsonde thermi |
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stor.—J. Appl. Meteorol., 1968, vol. 7, No. 2. |
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427. |
T u 1 і n о v V . F., N о v і к о v |
L. S., |
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zing radiation at the altitudes up to |
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the 15th Plenary Meeting of COSPAR, Madrid, May, 1972. |
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428. T u 1 і n о v V. F. [e. a.] |
Corpuscular |
radiation in the upper atmosphere of |
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middle latitudes |
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activity. Preprint to the 15th Plenary Mee |
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ting of COSPAR, Madrid, May, 1972. |
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429. |
Upper air data |
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Inst., De Bilt., |
1951, No. 30—31 and |
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430.U . S. Standard Atmosphere 1962. U . S. Government Printing Office, Washing ton, D. C , 1962.
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432. |
V a n M i e g h e m |
J. New aspects of the general |
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435. |
W a g n e r N . K. Theoretical accuracy |
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stor.—J. Appl. Meteorol., 1964, vol. 3, No. 4. |
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436. |
W a l c z e w s k i |
J. Polish |
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437. |
W a г к |
D. Q., H і 11 e a г у |
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446. |
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447. |
Y o u n g |
Ch., E p s t e i n |
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448. |
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449. Z i m m e r m a n |
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|
SUMMARY
The present monograph comprises a review of up-to-date technique and accuracy of upper atmospheric sounding by means of meteorological rockets and as well as considerations concerning the possibility of applying rocket, satellite and other direct and remote observational techniques for synoptic studies of the upper atmosphere. Also included in this book are the results of the synoptic analysis of data
obtained in the meteorological rocket network. Upper |
air |
contour |
|
charts both for mean and individual situations, |
as well |
as time |
|
cross-sections of the atmosphere are presented |
for |
illustration. |
|
Rocket observations on research vessels have been |
also |
used. |
Several chapters are devoted to considering techniques and accuracies of meteorological rocket sounding made almost by all systems available. Gains and short-comings of several physical methods of observation have been evaluated for different height ranges. Methods of processing and correcting the results of observation have also been considered. The present state and perspectives of satellite, laser, meteor trail and gun probe techniques in the upper atmosphere have been reviewed. Examples are analysed with the use of both rocket and satellite data for constructing upper air charts.
A separate chapter deals with general character of the structure and circulation of the upper stratosphere and mesosphere. With this purpose models of the standard atmosphere and mean contour charts up to 70 or 90 km have been used, taking into account relative accuracies of all available rocket data. The most significant longitudinal 2 mb temperature and height variations mainly caused by the Aleutian high development and the cyclonic vortex shift from the pole are found in the northern hemisphere in winter.
Other chapters sum up the experience of constructing and analysing upper air synoptic charts based on rocket and high rawinsonde ascents. The results of the analysis of large-scale processes in the upper stratosphere of the northern hemisphere are presented for various seasons. Special attention is paid to winter warmings
and circulation |
reversals in |
the |
stratosphere |
and |
mesosphere. |
||||
A |
stratospheric |
high |
developing |
over Siberia |
is shown |
to |
play |
||
a |
significant role in |
synoptic |
processes connected |
with |
winter |
||||
warmings. Cases of early warmings taking place in December |
and |
||||||||
November are also discussed. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seasonal mean 2 mb |
and 0.4 mb contour charts are comprised |
in |
the chapter devoted |
to the global circulation. Peculiarities of |
large-scale processes in |
high latitudes of the southern hemisphere |
|
are |
shown. On the basis |
of new observational materials the stability |
of the Antarctic winter stratospheric vortex is confirmed. The data show large variability of temperature, as well as wind speed and direction in the winter mesosphere that exceeds variability in the stratosphere.
In the last chapter the progress and perspectives of numerical
forecasts for the upper stratosphere, |
the use |
of upper air data to |
help forecasting for the troposphere |
and for |
other practical needs |
are outlined. |
|
|
The present book is based largely on the materials obtained by the author during observations on research vessels and polar expeditions.