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structures not only in Italy but also in some other countries, the ones that were occupied by the Roman legions. Among those countries one may mention the territory of modem England which remained under Roman rule for about four centuries.

As time went on", the art of civil engineering was enriched with new achievements of science. It grew into a profession that required college training. Nowadays, civil engineering may be spoken of as ** an important branch of national economy. It deals not only with the building of houses, bridges, roads, tunnels, dams, water systems, etc., but also with the construction of railroads, underground railways, industrial structures, land, water and air transport, etc.

II. Определите, к какой части речи относятся слова одного корня, затем переведите слова.

Consume, consumer, promote, promotion, implement, implementation, grow, growth, differ, different, necessity, main, mainly, historic, decide, decision, decisive, divide, relative, relatively, relativity, relation, efficient, efficiently, efficiency.

III. Перевести предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на инфинитивные обороты и инфинитив в различных функциях.

1. A minicomputer is said to be very much the same as the mainframe.

2. The problem is to use pressure of the water passing though the tube in great quantities.

3. The discharge to be studied passes between two electrodes.

IV. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, подчеркните причастие и определите функции каждого из них.

1, The new methods of measurements developed lately differ greatly from the old ones.

|'_As time went on - с течением времени

Civil engineering may be spoken of as - гражданское строительство можно назвать (считать)

4. The instructions being right, the computer solves problems easily.

5. Data being stored in the computer can be used in new programs.

6. Having stored data a programmer can use them in his new programs.

7. The results obtained gave the stability of the system under conditions given above.

V. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на условные предложения.

8. If a substance conducts electricity, it will be heated.

9. Were the temperature conditions normal, this substance would not melt.

10. If the temperature was high, the substance would melt.

VI. Перепишите предложения, раскройте скобки и употребите соответствующее

время.

Last night I (just/go) to bed and (read) a book

when suddenly I (hear) a noise. I (get) up to see what it was

but I (not/see) anything, sol (go) back to bed.

Mary had to go to New York last week, but she almost (miss) the

plane. She (stand) in the queue at the check-in desk when she suddenly

(realise) that she (have) time to take a taxi home

to get it. She (leave) her passport at home. Fortunately, she doesn't live very

far from the airport, so she (have) time to take a taxi home to get it. She (get) back to the airport just in time for her flight.

VII. Сделайте аннотацию текста, используя следующие фразы:

Сообщается о ... - Подробно говорится