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Владимирский государственный университет им. Столетовых

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Практикум по грамматике английского языка (90

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V. Составьте условные предложения из предложенных слов. Следуйте образцу.

Model: his / mobile phone / ring / again / I go / mad → If his mobile phone rings again, I’ll go mad.

1.You / not move / your car / I / call / the police.

2.The room / be / nicer / we / have / some pictures / on the wall.

3.He / have / so many friends / he / sit all alone.

4.You / not work harder / you / never / get the promotion.

5.I / know / that / they were valuable antiques / I / not sell / them.

Тестовые упражнения Выберите правильный ответ

			Вариант 1
1.	If I … up earlier, I wouldn’t have missed bus.
a) woke		b) had woken	c) would woken	d) wake
2.	If you … the president of the country, what would you do about the environment?
a) are		b) had been	c) were	d) will be
3.	If I hadn’t spent so much money on clothes, I … the phone bill.
a) would can pay		b) can pay	c) could pay	d) could have paid
4.	If you had studied a bit more, you … the exam a lot easier.
a) would have found		b) found	c) will find	d) find
5.	If you … a toothache, you should go to the dentist.
a) have		b) had	c) will have	d) would have
6.	If I could live anywhere in the world, I … a beach villa in Tahiti.
a) would buy		b) buy	c) will buy	d) bought
7.	If we … the house now, we will sell it next spring.
a) didn’t sell		b) don’t sell	c) wouldn’t sell	d) sell
8.	If I … it to be so difficult, I would never have started it.
a) will know		b) know	c) knew	d) had known
9.	I … to the concert if you can get a ticket.
a) will go		b) go	c) would go	d) won’t go
10. If you … a few minutes, could you help me?
a) have		b) had	c) will have	d) would have
11. I’m tired but if you … me strong coffee, I will go on working.
a) would make		b) made	c) will make	d) make
12. I’m not going to take the job. I’d take it if the salary …better
a) were		b) was	c) is	d) will be

13. I’ll stay here until he …
a) return		b) returns	c) would return	d) will return
14. If there weren’t so much traffic, the air … cleaner.
a) would be		b) was	c) were	d) be
15. Call the ambulance if he … worse
a) felt		b) feels	c) feel	d) will feel
		Вариант 2
1.	If we … by bus, it will be cheaper.
a) didn’t go		b) will go	c) would go	d) go
2.	If it rains, we … in the hotel pool.
a) swim		b) would swim	c) will swim	d) have swum
3.	If the things … , we will have to report the police.
a) didn’t improve		b) will improve	c) won’t improve	d) don’t improve
4.	Life would be boring if every day … the same
a) wasn’t		b) was	c) weren’t	d) were
5.	We could have arrived home earlier if there … less traffic.
a) have been		b) were	c) will be	d) is
6.	We could invite all our friends to stay if we … a bigger house.
a) have		b) had	c) will have	d) would have
7.	I … so much time to spend with you if I get promoted.
a) will have		b) wouldn’t have had	c) won’t have	d) hadn’t had
8.	We will get married in the spring if you …
a) like		b) will like	c) liked	d) had liked
9.	Nothing’s going to happen until you … up your mind what you want.
a) made		b) will make	c) make	d) would make
10. I … you unless you start being a little more considerate.
a) left		b) will leave	c) would leave	d) leave


11.	If I … single with no kids and responsibilities, I would take a year out and go traveling.
a) were		b) am	c) was	d) will be
12.	If I ever … I had too much money, I’d give it away to charity.
a) feel		b) felt	c) am feeling	d) will feel
13.	If he … the job properly, they would have paid him.
a) does		b) did	c) had done	d) would do

14. If he hadn’t stolen the money, the police … him.

a) didn’t arrest b) doesn’t arrest c) wouldn’t d) wouldn’t have arrested arrest

15. If I had a job, I … happy.
a) would be	b) will be	c) am	d) had been

Вариант 3

1. Many times in the past, if I hadn’t had a partner I could trust, I … and hurt myself

seriously.
a) fall	b) fell	c) would fall	d) would have fallen
2. If he … on time for a first date, how long would you wait?
a) doesn’t arrive	b) hadn’t arrived	c) didn’t arrive	d) won’t arrive
3. How would you feel if your partner … your birthday?
a) forget	b) forgets	c) will forget	d) forgot
4. If you touch wood, it … you from bad luck.
a) will protect	b) protects	c) would protect	d) protected
5. If he … out the truth, we’ll be in big trouble.
a) found	b) find	c) finds	d) will find
6. If we … now, the shops will be closed when we get there.
a) don’t leave	b) didn’t leave	c) won’t leave	d) aren’t leave
7. If I … the money, I’d always wear Hugo Boss suits.
a) have	b) will have	c) would have	d) had
8. If you spend more time on your schoolwork, I … a lot happier.
a) am	b) will be	c) were	d) would be
9. Do you think I would look good if I … this for the interview?
a) wore	b) wear	c) would wear	d) will wear
10. If I … any news, I will phone you.
a) hear	b) will hear	c) heard	d) would hear
11. If you … contact lenses, people won’t laugh at your old glasses.
a) will get	b) got	c) get	d) would get
12. If I … late this evening, don’t wait for me.
a) were	b) was	c) am	d) will be
13. If I … a headache, I would work faster.
a) had not	b) hadn’t had	c) didn’t have	d) wouldn’t have


14.	If you have a map, I … you where I live.
a) showed		b) will show	c) would show	d) show
15.	If the enemy … us, they would have killed us.
a) will catch		b) caught	c) catch	d) had caught

КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ

Вариант 1

I. Напишите предложения в косвенной речи.

Jack said,

1.“I enjoy seeing new places.”

2.“I always travel by plane.”

3.“I will go to the Baltic Sea.”

4.“We are leaving for Estonia tomorrow.”

5.“I booked the tickets yesterday.”

II. Изложите мысли Мэри в косвенной речи.

Mary thought,

1.“Traveling costs a lot of money.”

2.“It’s always interesting to see new places and it’s no less interesting to visit the same places several times.”

3.“You never know what things you may need when you travel.”

4.“My dream will come true and I’ll see Samarkand.”

5.“I am going to take only a flying bag with me.”

III. Задайте вопросы Эрнесту от имени комиссии.

1.Whether it is a large company.

2.How he learnt about the job.

3.What his previous job was.

4.Why he wished to change the job.

5.If the job carries a pension.

IV. Закончите предложение, выбрав один из вариантов прямой речи.

1.	Sarah was driving too fast, so I asked,	a. “It’s a fantastic place.”
2.	Jane is short of money, so she says,	b. “Will you marry me?”
3.	Mary bought a tour to New York, so she said,	c. “Please slow down!”
4.	Tom is going to buy a car, so he said,	d. “I am looking for a job.”

5.John was very much in love with Liz, so he asked her, e. “I have a well paid job.”

V. Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на употребление глаголов to say и to tell в главном предложении.

1.Анна сказала, что вчера она покрасила дверь.

2.Преподаватель сказал студентам, что завтра у них будет тест.

3.Фред сказал, что его брат ленив и редко сдает экзамен вовремя.

4.Декан сказал преподавателю, что студенты этой группы не сдали курсовую работу.

5.Студент опоздал, и ему сказали, что звонок только что прозвенел.

Вариант 2

I.Напишите предложения в косвенной речи.

1.“Where is the tea, Mother?” the sailor asked.

2.His mother pointed to the plate and said, “These are only the leaves of the tea.”

3.The sailor asked his mother, “Why didn’t you put the water?”

4.The mother told him, “The water! I threw the water away, of course.”

5.The guest pretended and said, “Your cakes, fruit and tea-leaves are tasty.”

II.Изложите диалог между покупателем и продавцом в косвенной речи.

1.The customer said, “I have come to look over your collection of books.”

2.The shop-assistant asked, “What kind of books are you interested in?”

3.The customer told her, “I’d like to see what reference books you have on sale.”

4.The shop-assistant recommended him to take a book for his son and said, “It enjoys great popularity among teenagers.”

5.The customer thanked her and said, “This book is the best-seller and I’ll take it.”

III.Задайте вопросы другу о предстоящей сессии.

1.How many exams he is going to take.

2.What credits he gets for his good results.

3.If he passed any special subjects.

4.When his session will be over.

5.If he prepares for the exams in the reading-room.

IV. Закончите предложение, выбрав один из вариантов прямой речи.

1.Tom said that his parents weren’t well and asked me,

2.Liz can’t come to the party and asked me,

3.They invited me to the party and said,

4.My friends were late for the train and asked the driver,

5.Kate couldn’t help me, she called me and said,

a.“We’re getting married next month.”

b.“Please hurry up!”

c.“Please go to the drug-store.”

d.“Please take some photos for me.”

e.“I’m staying in hospital for a while.”

V. Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на употре6ление глаголов to say и to tell в главном предложении.

1.Студенты сказали: “Конференция состоится в лекционном зале”.

2.Туристы сказали гиду: “Мы знаем, как добраться до Британского музея”.

3.Отец сказал: “Я включу радио, чтобы послушать последние известия”.

4.Староста группы сказала, что она ответственна за этот проект.

5.Декан сказал студентам, чтобы они посетили эту выставку в картинной галерее.

Вариант 3

I. Напишите предложения в косвенной речи.

Ann said,

1.“I lost my way.”

2.“Nobody let me know the right way.”

3.“I missed the four o’clock train.”

4.“I went to the café, but it was overcrowded.”

5.“There was no policeman around so I began finding the information myself.”

II. Изложите мысли читателей в косвенной речи.

The readers thought,

1.“Agatha Christie is a very famous British writer.”

2.“Her detective stories are popular among the British people and other people in the world.”

3.“Her stories have been translated into many languages.”

4.“Those who study English read her novels in the original.”

5.“The people are carried away by the plot of her stories.”

III. Задайте вопросы туристам, прибывшим из Британии.

1.What the weather was.

2.If they stayed at the hotel or lived with host families.

3.If they watched Changing of the Guard in front of Buckingham Palace.

4.If they were interested in ancient architecture and saw St. Paul’s Cathedral.

5.How long their tour lasted.

IV. Закончите предложение, выбрав один из вариантов прямой речи.

1.	Mike said that he failed his exam
	and asked the Dean,	a. “Waiter, please give me some salad.”
2.	They bought a tour and said,	b. “We’re fond of traveling by ship.”
3.	He doesn’t prefer Chinese meal and asked,	c. “The train is coming on time.”
4.	The TV set is broken and they asked
	the mother,	d. “Let’s go to the cinema tonight.”
5.	They were worried about the train, but the	e. “Please allow me to take some time
	porter said,	for preparing.”

1.Друг сказал, что он посмотрел очень хороший фильм.

2.Туристы сказали гиду, что английская пища - замечательная.

3.Она сказала, что не согласна со мной.

4.Мужчина сказал полицейскому, что он потерял паспорт.

5.Преподаватель сказал, что образование – главная вещь в жизни.

		Тестовые упражнения – выберите правильный ответ
			Вариант 1
1.	John asked his friend why he _____ go and do some gardening.
a) doesn’t		b) don’t	c) didn’t	d) won’t
2.	She asked me _____ I like to lay the table.
a) if		b) do	c) will	d) did
3.	Alice asked her friend _____ she was in such a bad mood.
a) who		b) why	c) when	d) where
4.	The teacher asked the student _____ he had done his homework.
a) if		b) do	c) does	d) has
5.	Bob said that he _____ watched this programme.
a) has		b) had	c) have	d) will have
6.	Alice said that she _____ listen to some records.
a) would		b) will	c) have	d) has
7.	He wanted to know what time it _____ then.
a) is		b) was	c) has been	d) had been
8.	My mother asked me _____ I didn’t go for a swim.
a) who		b) why	c) when	d) where
9.	They wondered if he _____ ask her a few personal questions.
a) can		b) could	c) has	d) had
10. Tom said _____ he had parked his car outside his house.
a) if		b) whether	c) what	d) who
11. They asked me _____ I hadn’t told them the truth.
a) who		b) when	c) where	d) why

12.	He said that he _____ so sorry because he _____ borrowed my car without permission.
a) was – had		b) were – have	c) is – was	d) will – has
13.	Tom asked the waiter _____ bring him the menu.
a) that		b) whether	c) to have	d) to
14.	I asked the librarian _____ she could lend me that book.
a) if		b) that	c) has	d) had
15.	I said that Tom _____ coming too.
a) is		b) was	c) were	d) will be

			Вариант 2
1.	Mary told me that she _____ at this office.
a) works		b) worked	c) working	d) has worked
2.	He asked me _____ I knew his phone number.
a) do		b) will	c) if	d) have

3. Roger said that he hadn’t been to London but he _____ had time to visit the tower.

a) had		b) hadn’t	c) has	d) wasn’t
4. He asked _____ had put salt in his coffee.
a) why		b) what	c) who	d) when
5. Fred _____ me that they had closed that pizza place.
a) said		b) told	c) tells	d) says
6. She said that she _____ to have fish for dinner.
a) wants		b) wanted	c) had wanted	d) has wanted
7. Charlie told me that he _____ Helen at a party the previous Sunday.
a) had seen		b) has seen	c) saw	d) was seen
8. I asked Dave _____ he knew a lot of people.
a) does		b) if	c) did	d) has
9. I informed the police that my car _____ stolen.
a) is		b) were	c) had been	d) will be
10.	She said that she _____ going to learn to drive.
a) is		b) was	c) were	d) will
11.	He said _____ be careful crossing roads.
a) to		b) don’t	c) not	d) doesn’t
12.	He explained to us that he _____ cut his finger when he _____ preparing dinner.
a) had been – was		b) was – has	c) had – had been	d) were – had
13.	A couple asked me _____ take a picture of them.
a) do		b) don’t	c) to	d) will
14.	The boss declared that he _____ just returned from a weekend break.
a) has		b) had	c) have	d) will
15.	He said that he _____ up early.
a) got		b) get	c) gets	d) getting

			Вариант 3
1.	The secretary asked the visitor _____ look through the news papers.
a) to		b) that	c) if	d) whether
2.	The author said _____ the article showed the relations between two countries.
a) to		b) that	c) if	d) whether
3.	He wanted to know _____ the name of the book was.
a) who		b) what	c) why	d) whether
4.	The dean said that some students _____ speeches at the meeting.
a) make		b) has made	c) had made	d) making
5.	The passenger asked _____ time the train started.
a) why		b) what	c) when	d) if
6.	He explained why Margaret _____ little.
a) eat		b) eats	c) eaten	d) ate
7.	He said that he _____ never _____ to France.
a) had – been		b) has – been	c) have – been	d) had – was
8.	The father asked _____ the play was a great success.
a) who		b) why	c) when	d) where
9.	They said that they _____ go to the exhibition the next day.
a) will		b) shall	c) would	d) may

10.	My friend told me that he _____ to see the canvases of Russian avant-garde art.
a) wanted		b) wants	c) will want	d) would want
11.	The teacher said that the author of this book _____ a talented writer.
a) is		b) has been	c) was	d) have been
12.	They asked us _____ show the most picturesque place on the route.
a) that		b) whether	c) to	d) if
13.	My aunt said that her family _____ to a new flat.
a) moved		b) has moved	c) moves	d) had moved
14.	He asked me if I sometimes _____on a business trip.
a) go		b) went	c) had gone	d) has gone
15.	The trainer asked the boys how long they _____ tennis.
a) have been playing		b) had been playing	c) has been playing	d) have played

ТАБЛИЦА НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫХ ГЛАГОЛОВ

Infinitive	Past Tense	Past Participle
cost	cost	cost
cut	cut	cut
hit	hit	hit
hurt	hurt	hurt
let	let	let
put	put	put
set	set	set
shut	shut	shut

Infinitive	Past Tense	Past Participle
burn	burnt	burnt
build	built	built
catch	caught	caught
feel	felt	felt
fight	fought	fought
find	found	found
get	got	got
hear	heard	heard
hold	held	held
keep	kept	kept
lay	laid	laid
lead	led	led
leave	left	left
lend	lent	lent
lose	lost	lost
make	made	made
mean	meant	meant
meet	met	met
pay	paid	paid
say	said	said
sell	sold	sold
send	sent	sent
shine	shone	shone
sit	sat	sat
sleep	slept	slept
spend	spent	spent
stand	stood	stood
teach	taught	taught
tell	told	told
think	thought	thought
understand	understood	understood
win	won	won

Infinitive	Past Tense	Past Participle
arise	arose	arisen
awake	awoke	awaken
bear	bore	born
become	became	become
begin	began	begun

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