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Владимирский государственный университет им. Столетовых

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Практикум по грамматике английского языка (90

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12. He didn’t mind … questions by Clare.
a) asking		b) being asked	c) ask	d) being asking
13. He was accused … a serious crime.
a) in having committed b) of committing			c) in committing	d) of having committed
14. I can’t find the book. I remember … it on the table.
a) put		b) having putted	c) having put	d) have putting
15. … hundreds of books, I found the most interesting for me.
a) After being read		b) After reading	c) After having read	d) After having read
		Вариант 3
1.	Why do you keep … the same question?
a) ask		b) to ask	c) asking	d) in asking
2.	She couldn’t imagine … all her life in her present job.
a) for working		b) to work	c) work	d) working
3.	I have always dreamed … Greece.
a) visiting		b) about visiting	c) in visiting	d) of visiting
4.	Several people have great difficulty … him.
a) for understanding		b) in understanding	c) with understanding d) about understanding
5.	She is taking singing lessons with the aim … an opera singer.
a) become		b) in becoming	c) to becoming	d) of becoming
6.	He regrets … so rude to us.
a) about being		b) on being	c) being	d) of being
7.	He has a habit … at people.
a) to joking		b) joking	c) of joking	d) joke
8.	Who is responsible … the room?
a) cleaning		b) for cleaning	c) of cleaning	d) on cleaning
9.	John mentioned … this man before.
a) meeting		b) having met	c) being met	d) having been met
10.	The police suspected the young man … the car.
a) of having stolen		b) of having steal	c) of having stealed	d) of having stole

11.People are afraid … to think, so they go to the cinema, watch TV and go to a football match.

a) of having time	b) to having time	c) about having time	d) having time
12. Everybody was interested … additional information.
a) with getting	b) on getting	c) of getting	d) in getting

13. There is no chance … for years.

a) of their getting married b) of them getting married c) of they getting married

d)of there getting married

14.We knew of his … to our party beforehand.

a) inviting	b) being invited	c) having been invited d) having invited
15. I think their … this book is of much use for them.
a) read	b) having red	c) having read	d) have reading

	ИНФИНИТИВ

Форма	Модель перевода
(to) do	делать, делаться
	Вариант 1

I.Поставьте глаголы в скобках в подходящую форму инфинитива.

1.The problem is too serious (neglect).

2.She had a lot of things (do) at the weekend.

3.They must (misunderstand) the task and did it incorrectly.

4.You are lucky (buy) the tickets for this ballet performance.

5.There is one more article (translate).

II. Закончите предложения, используя следующие выражения по смыслу (с

частицей to или без нее): to be dry-cleaned, to cry, to hurt you, to finish the project, to help you.

1.I’m sorry. I didn’t mean … .

2.It took them two days … .

3.That bag looks heavy. Let me … .

4.This fur coat needs … .

5.The film was so sad, it made me … .

III. Раскройте скобки, употребляя инфинитив с частицей to или без нее.

1.You don’t have (pay) for the advice.

2.She made him (eat) all his dinner before watching TV.

3.You mustn’t (touch) the exhibits in the museum.

4.We expect (receive) the reply by the end of the week.

5.It is not so easy (play) a musical instrument.

IV. Перефразируйте предложения, используя инфинитив цели. Следуйте образцу.

Model: We entered the University because we want to study. – We entered the University to study.

1.They moved quietly because they did not want to wake up their parents.

2.If you need to understand the meaning of an unknown word, use the dictionary.

3.He worked hard because he thought he could get a promotion.

4.She bought a new dress in order to impress him.

5.They left home for the airport three hours before the flight as they did not want to be late.

V. Поставьте глаголы в скобках либо в форму инфинитива, либо герундия.

1.He’ll never forget (meet) Mel Gibson.

2.Do you fancy (go) to the theatre?

3.He is so shy, he prefers (be) alone rather than in a company.

4.I can’t help (be) nervous before the exams.

5.The students can’t wait to go on holiday.

Вариант 2

I.Поставьте глаголы в скобках в подходящую форму инфинитива.

1.Your plan has (consider).

2.There is nothing (worry) about.

3.The boy seemed (sleep), in fact, he was just pretending to.

4.I expect the work (do) on time!

5.Tom appeared (miss) the plane.

II. Закончите предложения, используя следующие выражения по смыслу (с

частицей to или без нее): to work hard, to go fishing on Sunday, to drink, to know the answer, to change the decision.

1.It was too late … .

2.We decided … .

3.The boss expects us … .

4.I’ll ask the teacher. She must … .

5.What would you like … ?

III. Раскройте скобки, употребляя инфинитив с частицей to или без нее.

1.We plan (finish) the project by the end of the month.

2.Do you think he will let me (use) his computer?

3.She refused (join) the discussion.

4.You can’t (use) any communication devices during the exam.

5.You have (wear) a uniform on this job.

IV. Перефразируйте предложения, используя инфинитив цели. Следуйте образцу.

Model: We entered the University because we want to study. – We entered the University to study.

1.We set off early in the morning because we didn’t want to get into traffic jams.

2.He booked a table in the restaurant as he planned to celebrate their wedding anniversary.

3.She is going to talk to him later because she wants to tell him something important.

4.You don’t have to have special reasons if you want to tell somebody you love them.

5.They asked a lot of questions as they needed to understand the situation completely.

V. Поставьте глаголы в скобках либо в форму инфинитива, либо герундия.

1.It is easy (learn) to ride a bicycle.

2.We are interested in (take) piano lessons.

3.They couldn’t remember anybody (cheat) in the test.

4.The car broke down and we had to stop (repair) it.

5.Don’t forget (call) me later.

Вариант 3

I.Поставьте глаголы в скобках в подходящую форму инфинитива.

1.She claims (work) for the company for 10 years.

2.The weather seems (improve). Let’s go for a walk.

3.Dictionaries are not allowed (use) at the exam.

4.The power station is said (pollute) the atmosphere for months.

5.She seems (work) too hard these days.

II. Закончите предложения, используя следующие выражения по смыслу (с

частицей to или без нее): to go to bed, to walk late, to study harder, to be true, to have met the Queen.

1.After the hard day, all I wanted was … .

2.Veronica claims … .

3.It’s too good … !

4.The teacher told him he must … .

5.Most parents would not let their children … .

III. Раскройте скобки, употребляя инфинитив с частицей to или без нее.

1.I may (to go) to Portugal for summer holidays, but I’m not sure.

2.My parents want (to buy) a new car.

3.He hopes (to become) famous one day.

4.Jane asked her father (to let) her (to have) a dog.

5.Would you like (to go) to the theatre?

IV. Перефразируйте предложения, используя инфинитив цели. Следуйте образцу.

Model: We entered the University because we want to study. – We entered the University to study.

1.They bought the tickets in advance because they did not want to stand in the queue before the film.

2.You have to train harder if you would like to win the competition.

3.They started saving money as they planned to go traveling.

4.The students opened the books as they wanted to revise the material before the test.

5.She set three alarm clocks because she did not want to oversleep and be late for the job interview.

V. Поставьте глаголы в скобках либо в форму инфинитива, либо герундия.

1.Don’t forget (lock) the door.

2.He stopped (have) a snack and then went back to work.

3.I’ll always remember (visit) Venice. It was so romantic.

4.“Shall we go to the cinema?” – “I’d prefer (stay) at home tonight.”

5.I can’t stand (listen) to classical music.

Тестовые упражнения Выберите подходящую по смыслу форму инфинитива или герундия

				Вариант 1
1.	I wake up early in the morning … train.
	a)	catch	b)	to catch	c)	to have caught	d)	to be caught
2.	You can … the phone.
	a)	to use	b)	to have used	c)	using	d)	use
3.	They could … already.
	a)	to be left	b)	have left	c)	to have left	d)	leaving
4.	You can’t … your car near a bus stop.
	a)	park	b)	parking	c)	have parked	d)	be parked
5.	The criminals are thought … in a secret shelter.
	a)	to hide	b)	hide	c)	to be hiding	d)	hiding
6.	I think you should stop … computer games during lessons.
	a)	playing	b)	to play	c)	play	d)	to be played
7.	You don’t have … the shopping.
	a)	to do	b)	do	c)	doing	d)	to have done
8.	They claim … very hard.
	a)	to have	b)	to work	c)	work	d) to have been
		worked					working

9. He wants … to China next year.
	a)	travelling	b)	to travel	c)	to be travelling		d)	have been
									travelling
10.	She is too young … the street alone.
	a)	cross	b)	crossing	c)	to cross		d)	to be crossed
11.	We stopped … lunch and then continued our way.
	a)	to have	b)	having	c)	to be having		d)	to have had
12.	Children mustn’t … TV late.
	a)	to be	b)	to have	c)	watch		d)	to watch
		watching		watched
13.	He is said … to the USA.
	a)	to go	b)	to have gone	c)	go	d) to have been going
14.	I’ll never forget … down the Nile.
	a)	to sail	b)	to be sailing	c)	to have sailed		d)	sailing
15.	I must remember … my parents tonight.
	a)	calling	b)	call	c)	to call		d)	to be called

Вариант 2

1.	I’ve saved enough money … a car.
	a)	buy	b)	to buy	c)	buying	d)	to have
2.	I forgot … off the cooker and the chicken burnt.							bought
2.	I forgot … off the cooker and the chicken burnt.
	a)	turning	b)	to be turned	c)	to turn	d)	turn
3.	You must … a swimming cap when going to a swimming-pool.
	a)	wear	b)	be wearing	c)	to wear	d)	wearing
4.	We’ll have … late at work tomorrow.
	a)	have stayed	b)	be stayed	c)	staying	d)	to stay
5.	I don’t mind … to the cinema.
	a)	going	b)	to be going	c)	to go	d)	go
6.	You are not allowed … with a pen during the test.
	a)	write	b)	writing	c)	to write	d)	to be writing
7.	I would prefer … in the country when I retire.
	a)	to be living	b)	to live	c)	living	d)	to have lived
8.	My boyfriend never lets me … the bill at a restaurant.
	a)	to pay	b)	to have paid	c)	to be paying	d)	pay
9.	She must … for the exam at the moment.
	a)	study	b)	be studying	c)	to be studying	d)	studying

10. She seems … . Her eyes are red.
	a)	crying	b)	to cry	c)	to have been crying		d)	to have cried
11. He claims … Sting, but I don’t believe him.
	a)	meeting	b) to have met		c)	to have been			d) to meet
						meeting
12. The robbers are believed … somewhere in the mountains.
	a)	to be hiding	b)	to hide		c)	hiding	d)	to be hidden
13. I may … for a business trip to Portugal, but I’m not sure yet.
	a)	go	b)	have gone		c)	to be going	d)	going
14. The children are looking forward to … on holiday.
	a)	go	b)	have gone		c)	to be going	d)	going
15. They agreed … later.
	a)	meeting	b)	to be meeting		c)	to meet	d)	meet
				Вариант 3
1.	When schoolchildren have too much homework, it makes them … stressed.
	e)	feeling	f)	feel		g)	to feel	h)	to be feeling
2.	We decided … fishing next weekend.
	e)	go	f)	to go		g)	going	h)	to be going
3.	He claims … a lot of money in a lottery.
	e)	win	f)	winning		g)	to have won	h)	to be won
4.	They can’t … already.
	e)	have arrived	f)	to have		g)	arriving	h)	arrive
				arrived
5.	My parents didn’t let me … late when I was a child.
	e)	walk	f)	to walk		g)	walking	h)	to be walking
6.	You mustn’t … to the bus driver.
	e)	to talk	f)	talk		g)	to have talked	h)	talking
7.	We always enjoy … skiing.
	e)	going	f)	go		g)	to be going	h) have been going
8.	He is thought … on his own.
	e)	live	f)	to live		g)	to be living	h)	to have lived
9.	She goes to the gym … fit.
	e)	to keep	f)	keeping		g)	to have kept	h)	to be keeping
10. I’m old enough … a driver’s license.
	e)	get	f)	to get		g)	getting	h)	to have got
									27

11.	I’ll always remember … Venice.
	e)	visiting	f)	to have	g)	visit	h)	to visit
				visited
12.	You may not … during the lesson.
	e)	talking	f)	have talked	g)	to be talking	h)	talk
13.	We expect … a reply to our letter soon.
	e)	receive	f)	receiving	g)	to receive	h)	to be
								receiving
14.	They stopped … a chat with their old friend and then continued their way.
	e)	having	f)	to have	g)	have	h)	to have had
15.	You have … at the meeting.
	e)	being	f)	be	g)	to have been	h)	to be

УСЛОВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

Вариант 1

I.Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1.If he had a different job, he might feel happier.

2.If I had been more careful, I wouldn’t have made such a big mistake.

3.If you don’t water plants, they die.

4.If the actress hadn’t been in a car accident, the director wouldn’t have delayed the filming.

5.If they have any difficulties, the manager will help them.

II. Закончите предложения.

1.If I told you what I think, …

2.If you let me copy your homework, …

3.If you need any money, …

4.If you help me, …

5.If I went to sleep earlier, …

III. Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в правильную форму.

1.I’ve got to paint the kitchen this week, but if (have) time, I (go) to the cinema.

2.Her car’s broken down on the motorway. I (help) if I (can) but my car is out of action today.

3.My daughter needs to speak more French. As long as she (save) some of the money, we (try) to send her to France every summer.

4.If I (go) to Germany, I (visit) Berlin.

5.If the weather (not change), the holiday (be) miserable.

IV. Закончите предложения, выбрав глагол и поставив его в правильную форму: visit, pay, go, be, eat.

1.If the sun shines, we … to the sea.

2.If the weather is warm, we… outside.

3.If you like coffee, there … a good coffee shop in the next street.

4.If I went to England, I … London first.

5.If I had passed the exam, my parents … for my holiday.

V. Составьте условные предложения из предложенных слов. Следуйте образцу.

Model: his / mobile phone / ring / again / I go / mad → If his mobile phone rings again, I’ll go mad.

1.I / ask / him / pick up/ the phone / it / ring/ again.

2.I / speak to / him / you / like.

3.I / have / enough / money / I / buy / a bigger / car.

4.I / be / so busy / I / go / to the gym / more often.

5.I / know / about her illness / I / visit her.

Вариант 2

I.Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1.If a brave teenager hadn’t saved the child, he would have drowned.

2.If you put water in the freezer, it becomes ice.

3.If I had gone to the party, I would have enjoyed.

4.If we work hard, we’ll finish the project on time.

5.If he worked less hours, he would be able to spend more time at home.

II.Закончите предложения.

1.If someone pushes me on the bus, …

2.If a famous pop star talked to me, …

3.If you annoy me,…

4.If I don’t go to the dentist, …

5.If we sold the house earlier, …

III.Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в правильную форму.

1.If I hadn’t lied to my boss, he (not fire) me.

2.If he (have) his car, he would give us a lift to the station.

3.If she (be) qualified, she would find a good job.

4.If he (find) a job, he’ll move to a bigger house.

5.If you (love) me, you would phone me more often.

IV. Закончите предложения, выбрав глагол и поставив его в правильную форму: break down, ask, win, go, give.

1.If David can’t come, I … Michael to help me with my homework.

2.Will you write to me if I … you my address.

3.If the car … , I wouldn’t know what to do.

4.What would you do if you … a lot of money?

5.I … to the party, if they invite me.

V. Составьте условные предложения из предложенных слов. Следуйте образцу.

Model: his / mobile phone / ring / again / I go / mad → If his mobile phone rings again, I’ll go mad.

1.What / we / do / he / refuse?

2.I / know / the answer / I / tell / you.

3.He / make / more money / he / travel / a lot more.

4.I / go out / I / close / the window.

5.They / change / the team / last year/ they / lose / the match.

Вариант 3

I.Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1.If I had got up early this morning, I wouldn’t have been late.

2.If you go shopping to the Casino Square, you’ll find many fashion shops over there.

3.If you put food in the fridge, it stays fresh for longer.

4.If they finish the project on time, they will get a bonus.

5.If I didn’t work such long hours, I wouldn’t be so tired.

II.Закончите предложения.

1.If I have any free time later, …

2.If you phone me tomorrow, …

3.If I won some money, …

4.If I could go anywhere in the world, …

5.If I am late this evening, …

III.Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в правильную форму.

1.If you stopped smoking, you (be) in better health.

2.If he had left on time, he (not be) late for the meeting.

3.If you (keep) coming to work late, you will lose your job.

4.If you (be) hungry, we can have lunch now.

5.If there is a fire, the alarm clock (ring).

IV. Закончите предложения, выбрав глагол и поставив его в правильную форму: stay, leave, go, get, be.

1.John is still at school. When he … school, he will go to the university.

2.If the weather hadn’t changed, the holiday … miserable.

3.I’ll be surprised if Martin and Julia … married.

4.It’s not a very good hotel. I … there, if I were you.

5.If I wanted to learn Italian, I … to Italy.

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