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Владимирский государственный университет им. Столетовых

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	ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ:
ТЕМА № 1. Автобиография		3
ТЕМА № 2. Высшее образование. Моя будущая профессия		6
ТЕМА № 3. Общая информация о странах изучаемого языка		10
ТЕМA № 4. Подбор и расстановка кадров		16
ТЕМА № 5.	Трудовые отношения	19
ТЕМА № 6.	Материальная и нематериальная мотивация	23
ТЕМА № 7.	Защита трудовых прав работников	26
ТЕМА № 8.	Деловая переписка	30

ТЕМА № 1. About Myself

About Myself

Let me introduce myself. My name is Igor Bodrov. I’m seventeen years old. I’m a first-year student at the University. I’m tall, slender, darkhaired boy with blue eyes. I live in Kiev. I have a brother and a sister. My elder brother Sergey is twenty, he studies at the Kiev National University, and he will be a lawyer. My younger sister Olga is ten, she studies at s chool. By the way, we have one more member of our family, cat Ryzhik. We love him very much.

My Mum is forty-two, she is a Spanish teacher. My Dad is forty -five, he is a computer programmer. My grandparents are already retired. My Grandma likes gardening, and Grandpa likes fishing. They live in our city and visit us at weekends.

I have many friends. We spend a lot of time together. We play football, volleyball, basketball. In summer we like swimming in rivers and lakes. Besides studying, I go in for sports. I play tennis. It’s an exciting game, and I like it very much. Sometimes I take part in different tennis competition. I have many interests and hobbies, for example, sports, travelling, music.

My parents wanted me to be a computer programmer, like my Dad.

But I’m not sure because I’m not very good in mathematics. I like computer games, I like to surf the Net, to communicate with people in different social nets and forums. I even have my own blog. But I don’t want a computer programming to be my profession. Also I like tennis, but I don’t want to be a professional sportsman. You can ask me, why? Because I have another passion!

I’m fond of travelling so I’d like to work for a tour company. I hope my dreams will come true!

1.Переведите текст “About Myself”.

2.Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста.

1)What is Igor’s surname?

2)Where does he live?

3)What relatives does he have?

4)How old is Igor’s brother?

5)What are Igor’s parents by profession?

6)Where do his grandparents live?

7)What is Igor fond of?

8)What does he like best of all?

3. Прочитайте текст и отметьте предложения,

соответствующие его содержанию:

1)Igor Bodrov is seventeen years old.

2)He has a younger brother and an elder sister.

3)His brother is a lawyer.

4)Igor loves his cat very much.

5)He likes playing football and volleyball and swimming in

rivers and lakes.

6)His Grandma likes gardening, and Grandpa likes fishing.

7)Igor wants to be a computer programmer.

4.Исправьте предложенный план текста:

1)Igor’ family.

2)Igor Bodrov’s hobbies and interests .

3)Personal information about Igor Bodrov.

4)His plans for the future.

Грамматические упражнения

1.Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple.

1.What ... your name? - My name ... Shirley Frank.

2.What ... your address? - My address ... 175 Grand Central Parkway.

3.What ... your phone number? - My phone number ... 718-1930.

4.Where ... you from? - I ... from New York.

5.My father ... not a teacher, he ... a scientist.

6.	...	your aunt a doctor? - Yes, she ... .
7. ...		they at home? - No, they ...		not at home, they ... at work.
8.	My brother		... a worker. He ...	at work.
9. ...		you an engineer? - Yes, I ...
10. ...		your sister a typist? - No, she ... not a typist, she ... a student.
11. ...		your brother at school? - Yes, he ...			.
12. ...		your sister at school? - No, she ...			not at school. My sister ...		at
home.
13. ...		this your watch? - Yes, it ...		.
14.		Helen ... a	painter. She has some		fine pictures. They ...	on	the
walls.

15. Helen has a brother. He ... a student. He has a family.

2. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на модальные

глаголы.

1.You must work hard at your English.

2.I can answer the questions. They are very easy.

3.May I invite Nick to our house?

4.She can type and speak well on the telephone. She hopes she can find a good job.

5.You may not cross the street when the light is red.

6.May I take Pete’s bag?

7.You must not argue with the boss.

8.Kate can speak English very well.

9.My brother can come and help you in the garden.

10.You must not make notes in the books.

2.Заполните пропуски необходимой формой глагола “have”.

1.My best friend ______ a lot of spare time every day because

he doesn’t work.

2._____ you _____ a minute? I’d like to talk to you.

3.I wonder where is Peter? He ________some work to do.

4.Tomorrow morning I’ ll _____ an appointment with my future

boss.

5.What about going to the cinema? - I ______ enough money.

6.Call the police or we’ll ________ problems!

7.I decided to _______ a pet in my house because I’m very fond

of them.

8.Tomorrow we’ ll _____ a party. W ill you join us?

9.I_______ some urgent business yesterday.

10.She _________ a large flat in the center of the city.

11.I am really very tired after this working week. I need to_______ a rest.

ДЛЯ ЗАМЕТОК

________________________________________________________________

ТЕМА № 2. Higher Education

ТЕКСТ 2

Higher Education in Great Britain

All British universities are private institutions. Students have to pay fees and living costs, but every student may obtain a personal grant from local authorities. If the parents do not earn much money, their children will receive a full grant which will cover all the expenses. Students studying for first degrees are known as “undergraduates”. New undergraduates in some universities are called “fresher”. They have lectures, there are regular seminars.

After three or four years the students will take their finals. Those who pass examinations successfully are given the Bachelor’s degree: Bachelor of

Arts for History or Bachelor of Science. The first postgraduate degree is Master of Arts, Master of Science. Doctor of Philosophy is the highest degree. It is given for some original research work which is an important contribution to knowledge. Open Days are a chance for applicants to see the university, meet students and ask questions. All this will help you decide whether you have made the right choice.

The most famous universities in Britain are Oxford and Cambridge. They are the two oldest English universities and they both have a long and eventful history of their own. Oxford and Cambridg e are regarded as being academically superior to other universities and as giving special privilege and prestige. Cambridge University consists of a group of 32 independent colleges.

The first students came to the city in 1209 and studied in the schools of the cathedral and monasteries.

Further education in Britain is for people over 16 taking courses at various levels up to the standard required for entry to higher education. The Open University offers degrees for people who do not have a formal education and qualifications, or who are older. Students study at home and then post them off to a tutor for marking. Most courses take six years and students get a number of credits for each year’s work. The Open University was founded in

1969 and started its first course in 1971. About 120, 000 people have enrolled since then.

1.Прочитайте текст и выполните письменно следующее

задание.

1.Write out the definition of the word “undergraduates”.

2.Write out the definition of the word “fresher”.

3.Enumerate the degrees that are given to the British graduates and postgraduates.

4.Write out all the information about Oxford and Cambridge

Universities.

2. Заполните пропуски подходящим по смыслу словом из

списка:

courses, colleges, costs, degrees, applicants, fees, finals

1.Students have to pay … and living … .

2.After three or four years the students will take their …

3.Open Days are a chance for … to see the university and ask

questions.

4.Cambridge University consists of a group of 32 independent … .

5.Further education in Britain is for people over 16 taking … at

various levels.

6. The Open University offers … for people who do not have a formal education and qualifications.

3. Переведите письменно абзац 4.

Грамматические упражнения

1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или

Future Simple.

1.I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day.

2.I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday.

3.I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock tomorrow.

4.I (not to go) to the cinema every day.

5.I (not to go) to the cinema yesterday.

6.I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow.

7.You (to watch) TV every day?

8.You (to watch) TV yesterday?

9.You (to watch) TV tomorrow?

10.When you (to leave) home for school every day?

2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или

Present Continuous.

What

you

(to

do)

here?

(to

wait)

for

friend.

He (to speak) English? - Yes,

he (to speak) English quite fluently.

Don't enter into the classroom!

The

students

(to

write) a

test

there.

She

(to

write)

letters

her

mother

every

week.

Listen! The telephone (to ring).

The man

who

(to

smoke) a

cigarette

our English

teacher.

Let's

for

walk,

not

(to

rain).

You (to hear) anything? - I (to listen) hard, but I not (to hear) anything.

10.

husband

(to

smoke)

great

deal.

3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или

Past Continuous.

When

I (to work) in the

garden,

little

sister

(to

sleep).

When Nick (to return) home,

his brother (to play) with his toys.

When

mother

(to

ring

up)

home,

I (to

do)

homework.

When father (to repair) the

car, Pete (to watch) the

process.

When mother (to come) home, the children (to play) on the carpet.

When

(to

get)

up,

mother

and

father

(to

drink)

tea.

When

(to

open)

the

door,

the

cat

(to

sit)

the

table.

While

(to

wash)

the floor,

(to

find)

gold

earring.

4.Вставьте some, any или по.

1.There are ... pictures in the book.

2.Are there ... new students in your group?

3.There are ... old houses in our street.

4.Are there ... English textbooks on the desks? Yes, there are ... .

5.Are there ... maps on the walls? No, there aren't ... .

6.Are there ... pens on the desk? Yes, there are....

8.Are there ... sweets in your bag? Yes, there are ... .

9.Have you got ... English books at home? Yes, I have ... .

10.There are ... beautiful pictures in the magazine. Look at them.

ДЛЯ ЗАМЕТОК

________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

ТЕМА № 3. English - Speaking Countries

ТЕКСТ 1 Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. It consists of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England, Wales and Scotland occupy the territory of Great Britain. Northern Ireland is situated in the northern part of Ireland. The territory of the United Kingdom is about 244 square kilometers. It’s the 75th place among other countries in the world. The population is over 55 million. About 80% of the population is urban. The capital of the country is London.

The surface of Great Britain varies greatly. The northern and western part of the country is mountains and is called the Highlands. All the rest (south, east and centre) is a vast plain which is called the Lowlands. The mountains are not very high. The rivers are not long. The most important of them are the Severn and the Thames. There are many beautiful lakes in the mountainous parts of the country.

The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream influence the climate of Great Britain. The weather in GB is very changeable. A fine morning can change into a wet afternoon and evening.

Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the world's largest producers and exporters of iron and steel products, machinery and electronics, chemicals and textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. One of the chief industries of the country is shipbuilding.

Great Britain is a country with old cultural traditions and customs. The most famous educational centers are Oxford and Cambridge universities.

The United Kingdom is a monarchy and the Queen is the head of state. But in practice it is ruled by the elected government with a Prime M inister at

the head.
1.	Составьте	информационную	справку	о

Великобритании, выписав следующие данные:

Location:

Territory:

Population:

Parts:

Capital:

Mountains and rivers:

Climate:

Industries:

Political set-up:

2. Сопоставьте следующие географические названия с их определениями:

1)	The Highlands	a) the most important rivers of
the UK
2)	The Severn and the Thames	b) a part of the country
3)	The Lowlands	c) mountains in the northern
and western part of the UK
4)	Scotland	d) a vast plain.

3.Переведите письменно 5-ый и 6-ой абзацы текста.

ТЕКСТ 2 The USA

The USA is the most powerful and highly developed country of the world. It is situated in the central part of the North American continent. Its western coast is washed by the Pacific Ocean and its eastern coast is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. The USA is separated from Canada in the north by the 49th parallel and the Great Lakes and from Mexico in the south by a line following the Rio Grande River. The total area of the USA is over 9 million square kilometers.

The continental part of the USA consists of the highland regions and two lowland regions. The highland regions are the Appalachia mountains in the east and the Cordillera in the west. The principal rivers of the USA are the Mississippi, the longest river in the world (7,330 km) and the Hudson river. The climate of the USA differs greatly from one part of the country to another. The coldest climate is in the northern part, where there is heavy snow in winter and the temperature may go down to 40 degrees below zero. The south has a subtropical climate, with temperature as high as 49 degrees in summer.

The population of the United States of America is about 250 million people, who are called Americans. Most of the people live in towns and the population of the countryside is becoming smaller and smaller. For many decades the USA has been the place where lots of people sought refuge from persecution for political or religious beliefs. That's why in America there are representatives of practically all racial and national groups.

The capital of the USA is Washington. It is situated in the District of Columbia.

The USA is a highly developed industrial state. Its agriculture is also highly mechanized. There are coal-mines in the Cordillera Mountains, in the

Kansas City region. Iron is mined near the Great Lakes. The USA has rich oilfields in California, Texas and some other regions. It occupies one of the first places among the countries of the world for produ ction of coal, iron and oil.

The USA has a highly developed motor-car industry. It would be no exaggeration to say that cars have become the symbol of American way of life. The vehicles produced at such companies as Ford and the General Motors are known world-wide. The motor-car industry is concentrated in and around Detroit. Ship-building is developed along the Atlantic coast and in San Francisco. The textile industry is to be found in the north -east and in the south of the country.

The USA has a highly developed railway system. It also has the best network of roads in the world. They are called highways.

The USA is a federal country of 50 states and the District of Columbia. The political life of the country has always been dominated by the two major parties: the Democratic party and the Republican party. The President, elected by the whole nation for four years, is head of the state and the Government.

1.	Подберите	русский	эквивалент	к	каждому
прилагательному.
1)	powerful	a) религиозный
2)	principal	b) северный
3)	continental	c) главный
4)	developed	d) самый длинный
5)	coldest	e) могущественный
6)	religious	f) общий
7)	northern	g) континентальный
8)	heavy	h) самый холодный
9)	total	i) обильный
10)	longest		j) развитый

2.Ответьте на вопросы, выбрав правильный вариант.

1. What is the territory of the USA?

a)4,505 square kilometers

b)2,574 square kilometers

c)9,372,614 square kilometers

2. Where do most of the people live?

a)in towns

b)in the countryside

c)in the District of Columbia

3. What is the longest river in the world? a) the Nile

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