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Ласковец М.А.. Лексико-грамматические тесты для аспирантов технических вузов

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will be asked

Present

Past

Future

Future in the Past

Am/is/are + V3

Was/were + V3

При переводе из прямой речи в Shall/will be + V3 косвенную

Indefinite

I am asked He is asked We are asked You are asked

They are asked Am I asked?

I am not asked

I was asked

He was asked

We were

You asked They

Was I asked? I was not asked

I shall be asked He will be asked

We shall be asked

You

They

Shall I be asked?

I shall not be asked

I should be asked

He would be asked

We should be asked

You

would

be

asked

They

I should not be asked

 

 

СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

Приложение

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuous

 

Perfect

 

Perfect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I am being asked

 

I have been asked

 

Сontinuous

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

He is being asked

+ V

He has been

 

 

 

 

 

We

are

been(hasHave been)

asked

 

 

 

Am/is/are/being

V+

You

being

We

have

 

 

The

asked

asked

been

 

 

 

 

 

 

You

 

Употр.

 

 

 

Am I being asked?

 

The

asked

 

Present

 

 

 

I am not being

 

Have I been

 

Perfect

 

 

3

asked

 

 

asked?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I have not been

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

I

 

 

 

3

 

he was being asked

 

he

had been

 

 

V

 

she

 

 

she

 

 

+

 

We

were being

 

We

asked

 

 

Was/were/being

 

beenHad+ V

 

 

 

You

asked

asked?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

They

 

 

They

 

 

Употр.

 

 

 

Was I being asked?

 

Had I been

 

Past Per-

 

 

 

I was not being

 

asked?

 

 

fect

 

 

 

asked

 

 

I had not been

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I(we) shall have

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

been asked

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

He

will have

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You

been

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

been

 

 

 

 

 

Употр.

 

asked

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future Indefinite

have

They

 

 

 

 

 

 

-Come at 5 o’clock

Shall I have been

 

 

 

 

 

The plan will be dis-

Shall/will

asked?

 

 

 

 

 

 

cussed at that time

I shall not have

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

been asked

 

 

 

 

 

Should –

3

I(we) should

 

 

 

 

 

субъективное мнение

have been asked

 

 

 

 

 

Ought to-

+ V

He

would

 

 

 

 

 

объективное мнение

been

have

been

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

have

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

asked

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Should/would

They

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I should not have

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

been asked

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

Present

Past

Future

ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ (ACTIVE VOICE)

 

 

 

 

 

Indefinite

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuous be + Ving

 

Perfect have + V3

 

Perfect Cont. Have

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I (you, we, they) have spoken, helped

 

 

been+Ving

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I, you – speak, help

 

 

always

I am speaking, helping

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I, you, we, they-

have been speaking,

 

He, she – speaks, helps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You are speaking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

He (she) has spoken, helped

 

helping

 

every day

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Мн.ч.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

usually

 

He is speaking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

He, she- has been speaking, helping

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We, you, they – speak, help

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We( you, they)

are

speaking

 

 

Often, just, since(then), recently, to day, this

 

Since then…, for an hour , already

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

week, already, never, yet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do I(you) speak, help? Every year

Am I speaking?

 

 

now

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Have I(you, we, they) been speaking?

 

 

Does he speak, help?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Are you speaking?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Have I (you, we, they) spoken, helped?

 

 

Has he(she) been speaking?

?

 

Seldom

 

At this moment

 

 

 

 

Мн

.ч.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Is he speaking?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Has He (she) spoken, helped?

 

 

For a long time, how long…, since

 

 

Do we(you, they) speak, help?

Are ( We, you, they)

speaking?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

when?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I, you

do not(don’t) speak, help

I am not speaking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I (you, we, they) have not(haven’t) spoken,

 

I(you, we, they) have not been speaking

-

 

He does not(doesn’t) speak, help

 

You are not speaking

 

helped

 

 

We, you, they -

do not speak, help

 

He is not speaking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

He (she) has not spoken, helped

 

he(she) has not been speaking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We( you, they)

are not speaking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I, you, he – spoke, helped

I, you, he – was speaking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We, you, they – spoke,

 

 

 

 

 

 

We, you, they – were speaking

 

I ,you, we, they, He ,she – had spoken, helped

 

I (you, he, we, they) had been speaking,

+

helped

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At that time, yesterday, at 5 o’clock,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

helping

 

when, yesterday, last week,

last

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

night, two days ago

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

when he came

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ед.число

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Had I ,you, we, they, He ,she spoken, helped?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

?

 

 

 

 

I, you, he

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Was I(you, he) speaking?

 

 

Had I (you, he, we, they) been speak-

 

Did

we, you

speak, help?

Мн.число

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By 5 o’clock, last Monday, by the end of…,

 

ing?

 

 

 

 

 

 

they

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Were we(you, they) speaking?

 

when(before) he came

 

 

 

Since the time when, before…

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I, you, he

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I, you, he was not speaking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I (you, he, we, they) had not been

-

 

we, you

did not speak, help

We( you, they) were not speaking

 

 

I ,you, we, they, He ,she – had not spoken, helped

 

 

speaking(helping)

 

they

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(hadn’t)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I, we

- shall speak, help (I’ll)

I (we) shall be speaking(helping)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I(we) shall have been asking

+

 

He, you, they- will speak, help

He (you, they) will be speaking

 

I (we) shall have spoken

 

(я буду спрашивать)

 

Tomorrow, next week, in(через)

Tomorrow, this time, next Monday

 

He (you, they) will have spoken

He (you, they) will have been asking

 

 

a week

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shall I

(we) speak, help?

Shall I (we) be speaking?

Shall I (we) have spoken?

 

 

Shall I(we) have been asking?

?

 

Will you(he, they) speak, help?

Will he(you, they) be speaking?

 

Will He (you, they) have spoken?

 

 

Will he (you, they) have been asking?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By this time, next Monday, as soon as he comes

 

 

(Будет ли он спрашивать?)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I(we) shall not(shan’t)speak, help

I(we) shall not be speaking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Употребляется чаще форма «Perfect»

-

 

you(he, they)will not(won’t) speak,

You(he, they)will not be speaking

 

I (we) shall not have spoken

но

 

help

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

He (you, they) will not have spoken

 

I,

we shall not have been asking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You, he, she, they will not have been

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

asking(он не будет спрашивать)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

М.А. Ласковец

Лексико-грамматические тесты для аспирантов технических вузов

Учебно-методическое пособие

Корректор М.В. Макарова

Подписано в печать 20.11.2014. Формат 60х84 1/16 Уч.-изд. л. 3,0. Печ.л. 3,0. Тираж 260 экз.

Изд. № 1/22. Заказ № 38.

Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ». 115409, Москва, Каширское ш., 31

ООО «Клаб Принт».

127018, Москва, Марьиной Рощи 3-й проезд, д. 40, корп. 1.

ДЛЯ ЗАМЕТОК

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