Ласковец М.А.. Лексико-грамматические тесты для аспирантов технических вузов
.pdfPresent
Past
Future
Future in the Past
Am/is/are + V3
Was/were + V3
При переводе из прямой речи в Shall/will be + V3 косвенную
Indefinite
I am asked He is asked We are asked You are asked
They are asked Am I asked?
I am not asked
I was asked
He was asked
We were
You asked They
Was I asked? I was not asked
I shall be asked He will be asked
We shall be asked
You
They
Shall I be asked?
I shall not be asked
I should be asked
He would be asked
We should be asked
You |
would |
be |
asked |
They |
I should not be asked
|
|
СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ |
Приложение |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
Continuous |
|
Perfect |
|
Perfect |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
I am being asked |
|
I have been asked |
|
Сontinuous |
||
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
He is being asked |
+ V |
He has been |
|
|
||
|
|
|
We |
are |
been(hasHave been) |
asked |
|
|
|
Am/is/are/being |
V+ |
You |
being |
We |
have |
|
|
||
The |
asked |
asked |
been |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
You |
|
Употр. |
|||
|
|
|
Am I being asked? |
|
The |
asked |
|
Present |
|
|
|
|
I am not being |
|
Have I been |
|
Perfect |
||
|
|
3 |
asked |
|
|
asked? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I have not been |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
I |
|
|
I |
|
|
|
3 |
|
he was being asked |
|
he |
had been |
|
|
||
V |
|
she |
|
|
she |
|
|
||
+ |
|
We |
were being |
|
We |
asked |
|
|
|
Was/were/being |
|
beenHad+ V |
|
|
|||||
|
You |
asked |
asked? |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
They |
|
|
They |
|
|
Употр. |
|
|
|
Was I being asked? |
|
Had I been |
|
Past Per- |
||
|
|
|
I was not being |
|
asked? |
|
|
fect |
|
|
|
|
asked |
|
|
I had not been |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I(we) shall have |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
been asked |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V |
He |
will have |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
You |
been |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
been |
|
|
||
|
|
|
Употр. |
|
asked |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
Future Indefinite |
have |
They |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-Come at 5 o’clock |
Shall I have been |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
The plan will be dis- |
Shall/will |
asked? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cussed at that time |
I shall not have |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
been asked |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Should – |
3 |
I(we) should |
|
|
||
|
|
|
субъективное мнение |
have been asked |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Ought to- |
+ V |
He |
would |
|
|
|
|
|
|
объективное мнение |
been |
have |
been |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
have |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
asked |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Should/would |
They |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I should not have |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
been asked |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
Present
Past
Future
ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ (ACTIVE VOICE)
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuous be + Ving |
|
Perfect have + V3 |
|
Perfect Cont. Have |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I (you, we, they) have spoken, helped |
|
|
been+Ving |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
I, you – speak, help |
|
|
always |
I am speaking, helping |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I, you, we, they- |
have been speaking, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
He, she – speaks, helps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You are speaking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
He (she) has spoken, helped |
|
helping |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
every day |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Мн.ч. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
usually |
|
He is speaking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
He, she- has been speaking, helping |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
We, you, they – speak, help |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We( you, they) |
are |
speaking |
|
|
Often, just, since(then), recently, to day, this |
|
Since then…, for an hour , already |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
week, already, never, yet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Do I(you) speak, help? Every year |
Am I speaking? |
|
|
now |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Have I(you, we, they) been speaking? |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Does he speak, help? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Are you speaking? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Have I (you, we, they) spoken, helped? |
|
|
Has he(she) been speaking? |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
? |
|
Seldom |
|
At this moment |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Мн |
.ч. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Is he speaking? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has He (she) spoken, helped? |
|
|
For a long time, how long…, since |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
Do we(you, they) speak, help? |
Are ( We, you, they) |
speaking? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
when? |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
I, you |
do not(don’t) speak, help |
I am not speaking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I (you, we, they) have not(haven’t) spoken, |
|
I(you, we, they) have not been speaking |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- |
|
He does not(doesn’t) speak, help |
|
You are not speaking |
|
helped |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
We, you, they - |
do not speak, help |
|
He is not speaking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
He (she) has not spoken, helped |
|
he(she) has not been speaking |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We( you, they) |
are not speaking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
I, you, he – spoke, helped |
I, you, he – was speaking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
We, you, they – spoke, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
We, you, they – were speaking |
|
I ,you, we, they, He ,she – had spoken, helped |
|
I (you, he, we, they) had been speaking, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ |
helped |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At that time, yesterday, at 5 o’clock, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
helping |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
when, yesterday, last week, |
last |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
night, two days ago |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
when he came |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ед.число |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Had I ,you, we, they, He ,she spoken, helped? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
? |
|
|
|
|
I, you, he |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Was I(you, he) speaking? |
|
|
Had I (you, he, we, they) been speak- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Did |
we, you |
speak, help? |
Мн.число |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By 5 o’clock, last Monday, by the end of…, |
|
ing? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
they |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Were we(you, they) speaking? |
|
when(before) he came |
|
|
|
Since the time when, before… |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
I, you, he |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I, you, he was not speaking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I (you, he, we, they) had not been |
|||||||||||||||||||||
- |
|
we, you |
did not speak, help |
We( you, they) were not speaking |
|
|
I ,you, we, they, He ,she – had not spoken, helped |
|
|
speaking(helping) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
they |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(hadn’t) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
I, we |
- shall speak, help (I’ll) |
I (we) shall be speaking(helping) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I(we) shall have been asking |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+ |
|
He, you, they- will speak, help |
He (you, they) will be speaking |
|
I (we) shall have spoken |
|
(я буду спрашивать) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Tomorrow, next week, in(через) |
Tomorrow, this time, next Monday |
|
He (you, they) will have spoken |
He (you, they) will have been asking |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
a week |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Shall I |
(we) speak, help? |
Shall I (we) be speaking? |
Shall I (we) have spoken? |
|
|
Shall I(we) have been asking? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
? |
|
Will you(he, they) speak, help? |
Will he(you, they) be speaking? |
|
Will He (you, they) have spoken? |
|
|
Will he (you, they) have been asking? |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By this time, next Monday, as soon as he comes |
|
|
(Будет ли он спрашивать?) |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
I(we) shall not(shan’t)speak, help |
I(we) shall not be speaking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Употребляется чаще форма «Perfect» |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- |
|
you(he, they)will not(won’t) speak, |
You(he, they)will not be speaking |
|
I (we) shall not have spoken |
но |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
help |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
He (you, they) will not have spoken |
|
I, |
we shall not have been asking |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You, he, she, they will not have been |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asking(он не будет спрашивать) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
М.А. Ласковец
Лексико-грамматические тесты для аспирантов технических вузов
Учебно-методическое пособие
Корректор М.В. Макарова
Подписано в печать 20.11.2014. Формат 60х84 1/16 Уч.-изд. л. 3,0. Печ.л. 3,0. Тираж 260 экз.
Изд. № 1/22. Заказ № 38.
Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ». 115409, Москва, Каширское ш., 31
ООО «Клаб Принт».
127018, Москва, Марьиной Рощи 3-й проезд, д. 40, корп. 1.
ДЛЯ ЗАМЕТОК