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Springer

Specialist

Surgery

Series

Other titles in this series:

Transplantation Surgery, edited by Hakim & Danovitch, 2001 Neurosurgery: Principles and Practice, edited by Moore & Newell, 2004 Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, edited by Fielding & Hallissey, 2005 Tumor Neurosurgery, edited by Moore & Newell, 2006

Vascular Surgery, edited by Davies & Brophy, 2006

Endocrine Surgery: Principles & Practice, edited by Hubbard, Inabnet & Lo, 2009 Coloproctology, edited by Zbar & Wexner, 2010

Christopher R. Chapple and William D. Steers (Eds.)

Practical Urology:

Essential Principles

and Practice

With 269 Illustrations

Series Editor: John Lumley

Editors

 

Christopher R. Chapple, BSc, MD, FRCS(Urol)

William D. Steers, MD, FACS

Department of Urology

Department of Urology

Sheffield Teaching Hospitals

University of Virginia School of Medicine

UK

Charlottesville, VA

 

USA

ISBN 978-1-84882-033-3 e-ISBN 978-1-84882-034-0

DOI 10.1007/978-1-84882-034-0

Springer London Dordrecht Heidelberg New York

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

Library of Congress Control Number: 2011922046

© Springer-Verlag London Limited 2011

Whilst we have made considerable efforts to contact all holders of copyright material contained in this book, we may have failed to locate some of them. Should holders wish to contact the Publisher, we will be happy to come to some arrangement with them.

Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers.

The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

Product liability: The publisher can give no guarantee for information about drug dosage and application thereof contained in this book. In every individual case the respective user must check its accuracy by consulting other pharmaceutical literature.

Cover design: eStudioCalamar, Figueres/Berlin

Printed on acid-free paper

Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface and Acknowledgments

One of the many characteristics that distinguishes training in surgery from merely an apprenticeship is a clear and integrated understanding not only of the basis of disease, but its clinical management. The practice of urology is therefore grounded in scientific principles, but also incorporates the important “crafts” of both medicine and surgery.

With this in mind, clearly, urology benefits from both courses and programs that incorporate scientific principles and basic pathophysiology into their curricula.Although basic science courses for trainees are held annually in both North America and Europe, a text acting as a repository of this information is lacking. In years past, textbooks such as Chisholm’s Scientific Foundations of Urology have appeared only to go out of print. This book contains a concise summary of this basic information presented by the best of educators in North America and Europe, many of whom contribute to those basic science courses sponsored by the European Association of Urology or the American Urological Association. While not covering all aspects of urology, the topics included represent those often most confusing to trainees. We would like to thank our publisher and authors for their commitment to this project and dedicate this book to the next generation of urologists and urologic researchers who hopefully will use this information as their first primer for understanding urological disease.

Christopher R. Chapple

Sheffield, UK

William D. Steers

VA, USA

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