Вариант № 9

Задание № 1.Выберите соответствующееместоимение. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Who are (that, these, those) people standing near thedoor?

2. Mary and Jane phone (them, themselves, each other) everyday.

3. The building is very big but (his, its, their) halls aresmall.

4. You are quite ill. You must not go (somewhere, anywhere, nowhere)today.

Задание № 2.Выберите нужный предлогin, of, for, to, at.Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Air is a mechanical mixture… severalgases.

2. I am very good …chemistry.

3. Engineer is responsible… theequipment.

4. I am interested … buying a new program … mycomputer.

5. The task is… study the constituents of theair.

Задание № 3.Закончитеразделительные вопросыи перепишите их.

1. It gets dark very late in summer,…?

2. He has not been in Russia for many years,…?

3. Architects design residential and industrial buildings,…?

4. They sent a telegram to him yesterday,…?

5. Bricks are delivered to the construction site,…?

Задание № 4.Поставьте предложения с модальными глаголами впрошедшемилибудущемвремени, используя слова, данные в скобках.Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. We have to go to a dentist today (lastSaturday).

2. He can speak Italian (when he wasten).

3. Mr. Brown must be in his office now (in twohours).

Задание № 5.Выберитедействительнуюилистрадательную форму

глагола. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The TV set (is switched off, switchedoff).

2. They (are reconstructed, reconstruct) a lot of old houses in this district every year.

3. New supermarket (was built, built) in our city lastyear.

4. The boiler (is made, makes) fromsteel.

Задание № 6.Переделайте предложения издействительного залога в страдательный,сохраняя видовременную форму сказуемого. Напишите и переведите полученные предложения на русский язык.

1. Designers use a great variety of materialsnowadays.

2. This firm is constantly producing modernequipment.

3. People use summer air conditioning instores.

4. They built and modernized many air conditioningsystems.

5. People will not forget it verysoon.

Задание № 7.Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Выпишите изкаждого глагол – сказуемоеи определите его видовременную форму и залог. Напишите форму инфинитиваглагола.

1. Mankind hasusedcoal and oil in gradually increasing quantities forcenturies.

2. The consumption of energy is expected to grow so new resources should be found.

3. Electric heaters play a large part in the air conditioning plants of largebuildings.

4. Heating is used to provide comfort forpeople.

5. Air conditioning systems vary incost.

6. The modern twenty–five storey hotel has been constructed in the centre of London.

Задание № 8.Выберите нужную формуглагола. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Before you (leave), don't forget to shut thewindows.

2. If you (take) more exercise you (get)fit.

3. He promised he would return the book as soon as he (read)it.

4. Unless they improve their attitude towards the work, they (fail) theexam.

Задание № 9.Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Выпишите причастный(Absolute Participle Construction)или инфинитивный(Complex Object, Complex Subject)оборот и определите его тип.

1. All the questions having been settled, we wenthome.

2. It is believed that the new plan to be of greatimportance.

3. I want him tocome.

Задание № 10.Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.

Energy and Its Sources

The consumption of energy is expected to grow. The amount of energy consumed by a country is closely connected with its degree of technological development and industrialization, which are in turn related to the people's standard ofliving.

Energy can be classified according to its sources. Coal, oil, and natural gas are

«fossil fuels» which are extremely useful raw materials. But when they are burned for fuel, harmful pollution may result and there is a great waste of natural resources.

Wood was the main source a hundred years ago. The growth of coal usage in the

early 1900s is associated with rapidly increasing industrial development. There followed a great expansion in the consumption of natural gas and fuel oil for heating, electrical generation and especially transportation.

Several conclusions can be made: research and development work to find new sources of energy and ways of increasing efficiency are needed; the new sources of fuels must be fully developed and utilized. Natural gas is a popular source of energy because of its convenience for use and cleanliness in burning. It is generally believed that gas will be the first fossil fuel to be in short supply, and the cost of oil extraction ishigh.

To these sources we can add the energy obtained from water motion and the sun. Solar power is often mentioned as the logical alternative. The amount of radiant energy that reaches the earth's surface is more than what is needed. For the generation of electricity, there are serious problems to be solved. To collect and concentrate the energy by reflectors and converters of present efficiency is the major difficulty. There remain many technological problems in thisarea.

Man is consuming the remaining resources at a rate that they may last only a few centuries. Efforts to eliminate the extravagant waste of energy are needed. Several conclusions can be made: research and development work to find new sources of energy and ways of increasing efficiency are needed; the new sources of fuels must be fully developed and utilized. And we must give a serious consideration nuclear energy, i.e. the energy from nuclear reactions, the burning of nuclear fuel.

consumption - потребление

fossil fuels – ископаемое топливо

pollution - загрязнение

conveniently- легко, просто, удобно

generation – поколение

Задание № 11.Закончите предложение, выбрав соответствующий вариант окончания.

The amount of energy consumed by a country is closely connected with …

1. its degree of technological development and industrialization, which are in turn related to the people's standard ofliving

2. itssources

3. research and developmentwork

Задание № 12.Перепишите вопросы к тексту и письменно ответьте на них.

1. What is the amount of energy consumed by a country connectedwith?

2. What kinds of fuels can youname?

3. What alternative sources of energy do youknow?

4. To collect and concentrate the energy by reflectors and converters of present efficiency is the major difficulty, isn’tit?

5. What conclusions can be made to find new sources ofenergy?