Вариант № 5

Задание № 1.Выберите соответствующееместоимение. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. We’ve got (no, some, any) bread, but we haven’t got (any, no, some)cheese.

2. There is (some, any, no) towel in the bathroom. Will you givemeone?

3. Are there (some, no, any) chairs in thekitchen?

4. The office is empty now. (nobody, everyone, anybody) has gonehome.

Задание № 2.Выберите нужный предлогover, on, to, in, out of.Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. I’m going … the shop to buy somemilk.

2. John lives … a smallvillage.

3. Don’t put your feet … thetable.

4. I jumped … the wall into thegarden.

5. She took a key … her bag and opened thedoor.

Задание № 3.Закончитеразделительные вопросыи перепишите их.

1. Shopping isn’t always fun, …?

2. You like reading books, …?

3. Your favorite colours are blue and green, …?

4. He sent you a letter, …?

5. You’ll finish the work by Saturday, …?

Задание № 4.Поставьте предложения с модальными глаголами впрошедшемилибудущемвремени, используя слова, данные в скобках.Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. He must go to the bank to get some money(yesterday).

2. Can you speak any foreign languages (when you were achild)?

3. I don’t have to help you to find accommodations (you could do ityourself).

Задание № 5.Выберитедействительнуюилистрадательную форму

глагола. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Carpenters (is made, make) things fromwood.

2. She (is cleaning, is being cleaned) the room at themoment.

3. New working methods (will study, will be studied) by youngteachers.

4. Industrial products (have been replaced, have replaced) traditionalones.

Задание № 6.Переделайте предложения издействительного залога в страдательный,сохраняя видовременную форму сказуемого. Напишите и переведите полученные предложения на русский язык.

1. They make beer from water, hops and maltedbarley.

2. Philips and Sony marketed the first CDs in1982.

3. Alexander Fleming discoveredpenicillin.

4. A team of European scientists is doing theresearch.

5. The committee will announce the names of the Nobel Prize winners inMay.

Задание № 7.Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Выпишите из каждогоглагол – сказуемоеи определите его видовременную форму и залог. Напишите форму инфинитива глагола.

1. I was given a watch for mybirthday.

2. These problems will have to be solved before we can goahead.

3. Computers are used in all kinds of placesnowadays.

4. People are using computers in all kinds of places thesedays.

5. The Second World War started in1939.

6. He has been to Italy severaltimes.

Задание № 8.Выберите нужную формуглагола. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. If our flight (land) on time, we (arrive) in time forlunch.

2. If I (have) enough money, I (buy)car.

3. If I (have) more time, I (finish) my workyesterday.

4. If you (intend) to go abroad you (have to get) avisa.

Задание № 9.Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Выпишите причастный(Absolute Participle Construction)или инфинитивный(Complex Object, Complex Subject)оборот и определите его тип.

1. The weather being fine, we went for awalk.

2. This experiment was considered to bedangerous.

3. He wants this work to bedone.

Задание № 10.Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.

Basic Computers

Thecomputer istheheartofany direct digital control(DDC)system. Although there are many modelsof DDCcomputer systems currentlyavailable,mostoperatein thesame basic way andaresimilarindesigntopersonal computers.

Intheir simplestform,all computers consistofhardware andsoftware.Theterm hardware includes allthecomponentsthatacomputeris assembled from thecentralprocessing unit, memory, input and output terminals, operator display terminal, keypad, and peripheraldevices.

Peripheral equipment is usedtolinkthecomputer's internal environmentto the outside world to allow humans to access stored information and to allow for machine-to-machine communications in a computernetwork.

Software is a series of instructions that tell the computer how to operate.

These instruction sets or commands are packaged together to formprogrammes whicharedesignedtomanipulate datafor aspecific purpose. There areseveral echelonsofsoftware usedincomputers, which rangefromprograms that tell the computer how to handle basic tasks to programs that guide the computer through difficult data processing. Computers commonly use several layers of software running concurrently to guide theiroperation, and these layers are transparent to the computer operator.

a direct digital control (DDC) system – система прямого цифрового контроля

hardware – аппаратное обеспечение

software – программное обеспечение

the central processing unit – центральное процессорное устройство

input and output terminal – терминал ввода и вывода

a keypad – вспомогательная клавиатура peripheral device – периферийное устройство environment – среда окружения

to access – иметь доступ

data processing – обработка данных

Задание № 11.Закончите предложение, выбрав соответствующий вариант окончания.

Peripheral equipment is used …

1. tolinkthecomputer's internal environmentto the outsideworld

2. to formprogrammes

3. tomanipulate datafor aspecificpurpose

Задание № 12.Перепишите вопросы к тексту и письменно ответьте на них.

1. Whatistheheartofanydirectdigital control(DDC)system?

2. What doall computers consistof?

3. Whatcomponentsdoesthe hardwareinclude?

4. What isperipheral equipment usedto?

5. Whatdoes softwaremean?