Вариант № 8

Задание № 1. Выберите соответствующее местоимение. Перепишитепредложения и переведите их на русскийязык.

1. (Somebody, anything, something) took placethere.

2. We've got a problem. I hope you can help (me, us,them).

3. She climbed out of the swimming pool and dried (itself, herself, myself) with a towel.

4. You can give him advice but he won't listen. He's got (their, his,my)ownideas.

Задание № 2.Выберите нужный предлогin, with, on, to, about.Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. What are you doing ...Saturday?

2. It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud ... thesky.

3. I was delighted ... the present you gaveme.

4. I’m sorry ... the noise lastnight.

5. Your writing is similar ...mine.

Задание № 3.Закончитеразделительные вопросыи перепишите их.

1. The research was carried out under great difficulty, ...?

2. We are only at the beginning of the application of atomic energy, ...?

3. New York makes a great impression on all visitors, ...?

4. Smog can be harmful, even deadly, ...?

5. Architects have done some very good work in designing new schools, ...?

Задание № 4.Поставьте предложения с модальными глаголами впрошедшемилибудущемвремени, используя слова, данные в скобках.Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The developer must familiarize himself with the development plan of the area (tomorrow).

2. Land may be sold for construction projects (in a fewweeks).

3. Developers can build production plants on land (a yearago).

Задание № 5.Выберитедействительнуюилистрадательную форму

глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The master plan also (is defined, defines) places for active and passive recreation.

2. This house is quite old. It (built, was built) over 100 yearsago.

3. They (are being built, are building) a new road round thecity.

4. A decision (won't be made, won’t make) until the nextmeeting.

Задание № 6.Переделайте предложения издействительного залога в страдательный,сохраняя видовременную форму сказуемого. Переведите полученные предложения на русский язык.

1. Most town planners accept the traditional townpattern.

2. They have built a new hospital near theairport.

3. Somebody was recording ourconversation.

4. We gave the information to thepolice.

5. People don't use this road veryoften.

Задание № 7.Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Выпишите из каждогоглагол – сказуемоеи определите его видовременную форму и залог. Напишите форму инфинитива глагола.

1. A new bridge was built across theriver.

2. Drivers are asked to use an alternative route ifpossible.

3. Have you ever been on aferry?

4. I’ve been translating songs since myyouth.

5. I can recommend you a goodbook.

6. Some people became famous due to theirhobbies.

Задание № 8.Выберите нужную формуглагола. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Выберите требуемую по смыслу форму глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. If you (turn) off lights when not in use, you (save)energy.

2. If he (repair) taps, he (save)water.

3. I wish he (arrive) nextweek.

4. If Marie (have) a ticket, she (go) to the opera. She didn't buy theticket.

Задание № 9.Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Выпишите причастный(Absolute Participle Construction)или инфинитивный(Complex Object, Complex Subject)оборот и определите его тип.

1. All preparations being made, we went on anexcursion.

2. I expect you to be ontime.

3. He is said to learn foreign languagesquickly.

Задание № 10.Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.

Town planning

The purpose of a town plan is to give the greatest possible freedom to the individual. The new development absorbs or modifies an existing environment, and so before it can be designed it is necessary to find out about that environment. It is also necessary to do research of population growth, the distance from work to home, the preferences for different types of dwelling, the amount of sunshine in rooms, the degree of atmospheric pollution and so on. After the survey is complete a forecast of future development is made in the form of a map: the master plan or development plan. The plan of the city must be flexible so that it may extend and renew its dwellings, reconstruct its working places, complete its communications and avoid congestion in everypart.

The plan is never a complete and fixed thing, but one that is continually being adapted to the changing needs of the community for whom it is designed. The

flexible plan, preceded by a survey, is one of the most revolutionary ideas that man has ever had about the control of his environment.

Most towns today have a characteristic functional pattern as follows: a central core containing the principal shopping centre, business zones, surrounded by suburbs of houses. Most town planners accept the traditional town pattern. In the preparation of a master plan they are preoccupied with the definition of the town centre, industrial areas, and the areas of housing; the creation of open space for recreation, the laying down of a pattern of main roads which run between the built- up areas.

The master plan thus has to define the ultimate growth of the town, but though the master plan is a diagram, and even a flexible one, it is the structure upon which all future development is to take place.

forecast – прогноз

a master plan – генеральный план застройки

congestion – перенаселенность, скопление

a pattern – образец

suburbs – окраинные районы housing – жилищное строительство recreation – отдых

Задание № 11.Закончите предложение, выбрав соответствующий вариант окончания.

Before a town plan is designed, it is necessary ...

1. to renew and extend thedwellings

2. to make a forecast of future development in the form of amap

3. to find out about existingenvironment

Задание № 12.Перепишите вопросы к тексту и письменно ответьте на них.

1. What is the purpose of a townplan?

2. When is a forecast of future developmentmade?

3. Why must the plan of the city beflexible?

4. Most towns today have a characteristic functional pattern, haven'tthey?

5. What does the master plandefine?