- •General English for non-linguists
- •Содержание
- •Вводно-коррективный курс
- •I. Правила чтения в английском языке Чтение ударных гласных:
- •Чтение безударных гласных:
- •Чтение сочетаний гласных
- •Чтение некоторых гласных перед сочетаниями согласных
- •Чтение сочетаний гласных с согласной
- •Правила чтения согласных букв и буквосочетаний
- •Чтение некоторых согласных букв и буквосочетаний
- •Немые согласные буквы
- •II. Словообразование
- •Конверсия как способ словообразования. Oт существующего слова без изменения его звуковой или графической формы образуется новое слово, относящееся к другой части речи:
- •Глаголы с послелогами. В словаре сначала нужно искать основной глагол, а затем ниже его значение с послелогом:
- •III. Порядок слов в английском предложении
- •Построение отрицательных предложений.
- •Вопросительные предложения.
- •Общие вопросы.
- •Специальные вопросы.
- •Альтернативные вопросы.
- •Разделительные вопросы.
- •Видовременные формы английского глагола в действительном залоге
- •Unit I. Family. Hobbies. Lesson 1. My family. Pre-reading
- •My family
- •Vocabulary
- •Grammar
- •Comprehension
- •Additional reading
- •Text a. The family relationships
- •Text b. British and American families
- •Lesson 2. Hobbies. Pre-reading
- •Hobbies
- •Vocabulary
- •Word Formation
- •Grammar
- •Comprehension
- •Additional reading History of the term “Hobby”
- •Unit II. My studies. My University. My work. Lesson 3. My Studies. Pre – reading
- •My Studies
- •Vocabulary
- •Grammar
- •Comprehension
- •Additional reading English has no equals!
- •The subjects I studied at school. My favourite subject.
- •Lesson 4. My University. Pre-reading
- •My Home University
- •Vocabulary
- •Grammar
- •4) Употребляется для выражения разрешения (наряду с глаголом may):
- •1) Обозначает необходимость, долженствование:
- •May (might)
- •Глагол to be в модальном значении
- •Comprehension
- •Additional reading
- •Open University
- •Unit III. My working day. My week-end. Lesson 5. My working day. Pre-reading
- •My working day
- •Vocabulary
- •Grammar
- •Comprehension
- •Additional reading
- •In the Royal Welsh Army
- •Add exercise into your daily life
- •Bring Happiness to Your Daily Life
- •Lesson 6. My Weekend. Pre-reading
- •My Weekend
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension
- •Additional Reading
- •An Awful Weekend
- •Unit IV. Cities of Russia. Lesson 7. Tambov. Pre-reading
- •Vocabulary
- •Grammar
- •Сomprehension
- •Additional reading Historic background of Tambov
- •Lesson 8. Moscow. Pre-reading
- •Vocabulary
- •Grammar
- •Past simple (простое прошедшее время)
- •The past perfect tense ( прошедшее совершенное время)
- •Comprehension
- •Additional Reading
- •Cultural life of Moscow
- •Education and science
- •Unit 5. Towns and Cities of Great Britain. Lesson 9. London. The Capital. Pre-reading
- •London. The capital.
- •Vocabulary
- •Grammar
- •Comprehension
- •Westminster Abbey
- •St. Paul’s Cathedral
- •Buckingham Palace
- •Trafalgar Square
- •The Tate Gallery
- •Albert Hall
- •The Tower of London
- •Tower Bridge
- •Piccadilly Circus
- •Lesson 10. Towns and Cities of Great Britain Pre-reading
- •The city of Birmingham
- •Manchester
- •Edinburgh
- •Vocabulary
- •Grammar
- •Grammar rules Revision participle
- •Participle
- •Participle I
- •Present continuous
- •Comprehension
- •Additional reading
- •The city of Liverpool
- •Cardiff
- •History of Birmingham
- •The city of Cambridge
- •The history of the city of Manchester
- •Landmarks of Manchester
- •Unit 6. Higher Education. Lesson 11. Higher Education in Great Britain Pre-reading
- •Higher Education in Great Britain
- •Vocabulary
- •Word-Formation
- •Grammar Present perfect (I have done) – Настоящее перфектное время
- •Сравните использование Present Perfect и Past Simple:
- •Participle II - Причастие II.
- •Comprehension
- •Additional reading
- •Cambridge 'Tripos' exams
- •Lesson 12. Higher education in Russia Pre-reading
- •Higher education in Russia
- •Vocabulary
- •Grammar Word Formation
- •1. “- Educate-“ (it is a root-word).:
- •2. “-Ty” (it is a suffix):
- •Participle II - Past Participle Причастие прошедшего времени
- •Present perfect
- •Comprehension
- •Additional reading
- •Educational system in Russia
- •Unit 7. Travelling. Lesson 13. Means of Travelling Pre-reading
- •Vocabulary
- •Grammar
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных
- •Формальные признаки частей речи английского языка. Существительное (The Noun)
- •Прилагательное (The Adjective)
- •Местоимение (The Pronoun)
- •Наречие (The Adverb).
- •Числительное (The Numeral)
- •Comprehension
- •Lesson 14. Sightseeing Pre-reading
- •Vocabulary
- •Grammar
- •Использование.
- •Образование.
- •Вопросительная форма.
- •Comprehension.
- •Additional reading
- •Seven Modern Wonders of the World
- •Pre-reading
- •Burns’ night
- •Shakespeare’s Birthday
- •The Edinburgh International Festival
- •Robert Burns – Роберт Бернс
- •Vocabulary
- •Grammar
- •Comprehension
- •Additional reading
- •Customs and Traditions in Great Britain
- •The Ceremony of the Keys
- •Lesson 16. Traditions and Holidays in Russia Pre – reading
- •Russian Holidays
- •Vocabulary
- •Grammar
- •Additional reading
- •My favourite holiday
- •Список использованной литературы
Vocabulary
Task 4. Find the English equivalents for the following phrases in the text.
широкое разнообразие,
возможность учиться,
всемирно знаменитые коллекции,
редкие книги,
сравнительно новый
предметы искусства,
играть на музыкальных инструментах.
Task 5. Find the synonyms for the following words in the text:
an adult,
to like something,
a diversity,
an enjoyment,
an occupation,
a worth,
a chance.
Word Formation
Task 6. Find and translate the words with suffixes and prefixes given in the text. Fill in the table. The first line is done for you.
Word |
Prefix |
Base word (Root) |
Suffix |
interesting
|
--- |
interest |
ing |
Which prefixes and suffixes are common for nouns? For verbs? For adjectives? For adverbs?
Grammar
Task 7. A. Find the sentences in which Present Simple is used. Translate the sentences.
B. Explain the use of Present Simple in each case. Check yourself consulting the following rule:
Present Simple (настоящее простое) образуется с помощью глагола в основной форме или глагола с –s для 3го лица единственного числа. V / Vs Present Simple используется для выражения: - регулярного действия - He goes to Washington every summer. - общих устоявшихся фактов - The sun rises in the east. - запланированных действий и событий (расписание) - The plane arrives at 8.30. - в анекдотах, спортивных репортажах - A husband and wife walk into a restaurant. |
For more detailed rules see Unit III. Lesson 5.
A. Find the sentences in which Future Simple is used. Translate the sentences.
B. Explain the use of Future Simple in each case. Check yourself consulting the following rule:
Future Simple (будущее простое) образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола will и смыслового глагола в основной форме. Will V Future Simple используется для выражения: 1.запланированного, ожидаемого действия. - Next week he will go to the USA 2.Согласия, желания или отказа - I will help you if I have time
|
Task 8. Choose the correct sentences from each pair.
1a. He enjoy painting. 2a. They need to grow flowers.
3a. I want to tell you about my hobby. 4a. He will stays here. 5a. We not will play football. 6a. It will be nice to see your drawings. |
1b. He enjoys painting. 2b. They needs to grow flowers. 3b. I wants to tell you about my hobby. 4b. He will stay here. 5b. We will not play football. 6b. It will nice to see your drawings. |
Task 9. Make up your own sentences using Present Simple and Future Simple.
Comprehension
Task 10. Answer the following questions:
How many classes of hobbies are described in the text? What are they?
What is the most popular hobby group?
What kinds of activities are included into “making things”?
All collections are of great value, aren’t they?
What is the most exciting aspect of any hobby?
Task 11. Finish the following sentences:
You are lucky if you …
Doing things, making things, collecting things and learning things are …
Collections are held in museums in case they are …
Hobbies help us to …
Task 12. Say whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE:
Making things is considered to be the most wide-spread and popular hobby.
Painting, playing musical instruments, sculpture, gardening and handicrafts form a “making things” class of hobbies.
The Spanish are very fond of growing roses.
Computer games are exciting and captivating either for children or for grown-ups.
All people are fond of collecting different things – at least at some period of their life.
If a collection is expensive and rare it is given to the National Gallery.
Every hobby brings people pleasure and excitement.
Task 13. A. Match each passage from the text with a title. One is not needed:
Collecting things.
Making things
The role of hobbies
A new kind of hobby
Valuable collections
Classes of hobbies
Learning things
Doing things
An English typical hobby
B. Write out one key sentence to each passage.
Task 14. Put the sentences into the correct order:
Well-to-do people usually collect expensive things.
Gardening is a typical English hobby.
Hobbies and tastes vary according to people’s characters.
Every activity can teach us something new.
Making things includes drawing, painting, making sculpture, designing costumes, handicrafts.
Hobbies are divided into doing things, making things, collecting things and learning things.
Doing things is the most popular group of hobbies.
All people collect stamps, coins, matchboxes, books, records, postcards or toys at different periods of their life.
Task 15. Retell the text, using Tasks 13 and 14 as a support.