- •Кафедра иностранных языков и речевых коммуникаций
- •Exercises
- •Exercise 2. Translate the following word combinations and use them in the sentences below minding the correct form of the verb:
- •Exercise 3. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 4. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 8. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 9. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 10. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 11. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 12. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 13. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 14. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 15. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 20. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 25. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 26. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 27. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 28. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 29. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 30. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 31. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 32. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 33. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 34. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 35. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 36. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 37. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 38. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 39. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 40. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 41. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 44. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 45. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 46. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 47. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 48. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 51. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 52. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 55. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 56. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 57. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 60. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 61. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 62. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 63. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 66. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 67. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 68. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 69. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 70. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 71. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 72. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 73. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 74. Translate the phrases, use the necessary prepositions. Use the phrases in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 75. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 78. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 79. Decide, the definitions of what crimes from exercise 78 are given below:
- •Exercise 85. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 86. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 87. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences. Some words can be used twice:
- •Exercise 88. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 89. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 90. Form pairs of synonyms out of these words:
- •Exercise 91. Form pairs of antonyms out of these words:
- •Exercise 92. Fill in the table choosing the actions characteristic of or possible for these persons:
- •Exercise 93. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 94. Fill in the table according to the model:
- •Exercise 95. Find an odd word in these groups, comment on your choice:
- •Exercise 98. Form groups of synonyms out of the following words:
- •Exercise 99. Define which word of these refers to the following semantic word groups, comment on your choice:
- •Exercise 100. Choose the right succession of the actions and write down the story:
- •Exercise 103. Solve the crossword:
- •Literature
Exercise 25. Translate into English:
1.В юриспруденции есть понятие встречной вины, которое описывает ситуации, когда пострадавший получил увечья или понес потери в результате собственной небрежности. 2. Он отчаянно пытался придумать, как в условиях падения уровня профессионализма и всеобщего равнодушного отношения к людям не пасть жертвой чьей-либо преступной халатности. 3. Меня несколько смущает термин «умышленная халатность» и мучает вопрос, идентично ли оно понятиям «корыстный умысел» и «злонамеренное действие». 4. Если ты и дальше будешь так невнимательно относиться к своим прямым обязанностям, ты потеряешь работу. 5. Свидетели произошедшего оказали помощь пострадавшему и вызвали полицию. 6. Полиция обеспечила охрану свидетеля после того, как он заявил, что опасается за свою безопасность. 7. В ситуации, когда одинаково халатное отношение потерпевшего и ответчика привело к причинению ущерба, адвокаты говорят об относительной небрежности. 8. Изучив все материалы дела, судья заявил, что считает данный случай случаем вмененной небрежности и отказывает истцу в получении денежной компенсации за понесенные убытки. 9. Мария не обратила должного внимания на техническое обслуживание своего автомобиля, в результате чего создала угрозу для остальных участников дорожного движения. 10. Зачитывая приговор, судья несколько раз ссылался на известный прецедент по схожему делу. 11. Адвокат провел несколько дней за изучением судебных решений за последние несколько лет, но пока не нашел подходящий прецедент, на который мог бы сослаться при выступлении перед присяжными. 12. Содержание под стражей не должно превышать 72 часа, если нет постановления на продление срока содержания под арестом или не предъявлено обвинение. 13. Позвонив в полицию, Вы можете сообщить о правонарушениях или обратиться за помощью. 14. В полицейском участке толпилось много людей, и все они требовали принять у них заявление. 15. В полицейском досье на участника банды было зафиксировано, что он уже не раз задерживался по подозрению в соучастии в преступлении, но конкретных доказательств его вины следователи найти не смогли.
Exercise 26. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
(223) corporal punishment
(224) capital punishment
(225) summary punishment
(226) prison punishment
(227) penitentiary punishment
(228) prescribed punishment
(229) on pain of punishment
(230) reduced punishment
(231) punishment cell
1. Now in many countries there is a moratorium on … because this type of punishment is irreversible and by many people is considered to be uncivilized. 2. Today courts in Western countries do not sentence people to … . 3. The … for that crime is a fine, the law does not provide imprisonment as a penalty in this case. 4. The most common form of punishment for grave crimes is …, many punitive institutions serve that purpose. 5. The arrestee was extremely excited and was persistent in his disorderly conduct, so he was sent to the … . 6. He committed several crimes for the period of his being free, the … for all of them made up three years of imprisonment. 7. The witness didn`t give evidence even …, she said she just remembered nothing and explained it was not a fault that could be punished. 8. The … was a suspended sentence, while the first punishment was 2 years of imprisonment.
