- •Кафедра иностранных языков и речевых коммуникаций
- •Exercises
- •Exercise 2. Translate the following word combinations and use them in the sentences below minding the correct form of the verb:
- •Exercise 3. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 4. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 8. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 9. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 10. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 11. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 12. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 13. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 14. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 15. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 20. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 25. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 26. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 27. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 28. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 29. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 30. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 31. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 32. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 33. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 34. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 35. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 36. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 37. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 38. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 39. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 40. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 41. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 44. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 45. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 46. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 47. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 48. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 51. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 52. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 55. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 56. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 57. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 60. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 61. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 62. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 63. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 66. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 67. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 68. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 69. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 70. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 71. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 72. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 73. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 74. Translate the phrases, use the necessary prepositions. Use the phrases in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 75. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 78. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 79. Decide, the definitions of what crimes from exercise 78 are given below:
- •Exercise 85. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
- •Exercise 86. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 87. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences. Some words can be used twice:
- •Exercise 88. Translate the groups of related words. Use these words and word combinations to fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •Exercise 89. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 90. Form pairs of synonyms out of these words:
- •Exercise 91. Form pairs of antonyms out of these words:
- •Exercise 92. Fill in the table choosing the actions characteristic of or possible for these persons:
- •Exercise 93. Translate into English:
- •Exercise 94. Fill in the table according to the model:
- •Exercise 95. Find an odd word in these groups, comment on your choice:
- •Exercise 98. Form groups of synonyms out of the following words:
- •Exercise 99. Define which word of these refers to the following semantic word groups, comment on your choice:
- •Exercise 100. Choose the right succession of the actions and write down the story:
- •Exercise 103. Solve the crossword:
- •Literature
Exercise 8. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
(90) Case for trial
(91) case for the jury
(92) case at bar
(93) attested case
1. The … was considered the ground introducing amendments to the law which is now outdated. 2. … are usually ones which attract much public attention and indignation. Actually the state asks the most respected of its citizens to take part in administering justice. 3. It is a … and the judge who will carry the case will decide upon the sentence. 4. The … cannot be recalled without serious legal reasons. The police commit cases to court when they are sure that there is a crime and that they have solved it. 5. It was a … and the suspect knew that it was not only the judge whom he had to assure of his innocence, he had to be very convincing so that all those honest people believed him.
Exercise 9. Translate the following word combinations into Russian and use them in the sentences below:
(94) to prove one’s case
(95) to cite a case
(96) to develop a case sufficient for prosecution
(97) to initiate a case
(98) to review the case
(99) to carry a case
(100) to present no case
(101) to read a case
(102) to reach the case
(103) to drop a case
(104) to solve the case
(105) to close (dismiss) a case
(106) to establish the case
(107) to make out the case
(108) to lose a case
(109) to watch the case
(110) to hear (to try) the case
(111) to argue the case
(112) to decide the case
(113) to settle the case
(114) to initiate a case
(115) to familiarize oneself with the materials of the case
1. Mr. F. has been in the legal profession for twenty years and still has not … a single …. 2. The judges stated that he would … as there was no direct evidence that the suspect was involved in that case. 3. The jury … and then the poll of the jury took place. 4. The Police Office … on the ground that the man had a motive to dislike the victim. Still I think that my being not fond of a person is not a reason to open a case. 5. We will … and demand a review process as now we have convincing proofs of your innocence. 6. In pronouncing the sentence the judge … of 1962 several times, his verdict was fully based on it. 7. Mr. K. employed a lawyer and asked him for legal protection when the Public Prosecutor`s Office … against him. 8. The judge who was … is known for his adherence to his principles and scrupulousness. 9. The defense party could not … that is why they were almost sure they would lose the case. 10. The lawyer was very proud that he … and hoped that it would be useful for his future career. 11. The police … because another person had confessed of that crime so they had no legal grounds to accuse Mr. K. any more. 12. When open courts take place and the case tried is of acute public interest, usually many people come to the courtroom to … . 13. The judge … after he had familiarized himself with the materials of the case and had heard the witnesses. 14. That lawyer is very experienced and has a good command of business law, he can assure the judge to … taking into account the testimony of new witnesses. 15. Barristers should represent their clients` interests in court, their main task is to … while prosecutors try to convince the judge and the jury that everything had happened as they were describing.
