Употребление some и any:

1. Any употребляется в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях.

2. Some употребляется в утвердительных предложениях.

3. Some может также употребляться в вопросительных предложениях.

Some употребляется в вопросительных предложениях, если вопрос относится к подлежащему: Who has some of these books? – У кого есть некоторые (какие-либо) из этих книг?

- Some может использоваться в вопросительных предложениях, когда мы предлагаем что-то или просим о чём-то: Would you like some coffee? Could you give me some water?

- Some употребляется в вопросительных предложениях, если ожидается ответ "да": Have you got some money?

Exercise 10. Translate into Russian:

1. You can buy any tablet you like. 2. Is there any shop nearby (поблизости)? 3. Who invited some friends to his birthday party? 4. Have you got any compu­ter games? 5. Would you like some honey? 6. Can I have some water, please? 7. She hasn't got any money. 8. Will you have some cake? 9. May I give you some tea? 10. We'll speak about it some other time. 11. They didn't like that film. I didn't like it either. 12. Well done! You are making progress in learning English.

Exercise 11. Translate into English:

1. Он делает успехи в изучении русского языка. 2. В этом магазине ты можешь купить любую книгу, (которая) тебе нужна. 3. Вы не хотите немного шоколада? 4. У меня для тебя сюрприз. 5. Вечеринка всем понравилась, не так ли? 6. У тебя нет денег, не так ли? 7. Я тоже этого не помню. 8. Не мухлюй, хорошо?

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28. Decorating

Helen: Hello, children. Welcome to Playtime. And welcome to program 28.

I'm busy decorating our livingroom today. Our furniture is outside, in the garden. Look, an armchair, a lamp, the sofa, curtains and the television. Jack and Jill are working upstairs. Listen.

Jack: Give me the picture, please.

Jill: Here you are. It's upside down.

Jack: No, it isn't.

Jill: Oh yes, it is.

(Jack has turned the radio on.)

Helen: What a noise! Jack and Jill, can you turn the radio off, please? It's too loud.

Jill: You're [jɔ:] all dirty. Look in the mirror.

Jack: I've got to wash my hands and face. Turn on the tap, please.

Jill: Hot, cold.

Jack: But I want hot and cold.

Jill: You've got to put the plug in and mix the water in the sink.

Jack: No, I won't, but I've got an idea.

Jill: What is it?

Jack: Look, the hot and cold water are coming out of the same tap.

Jill: You're a genius. Really.

Helen: Look, there are some rolls of wallpaper on the armchair here. Which wallpaper do you like, the purple, the green, the yellow or the pink one? I like the green one.

Jack and Jill want to decorate their room themselves. Let's see which wallpaper they like.

Jack: Which wallpaper do you like?

Jill: I like the purple one.

Jack: So do I. Come on Jill, take that bucket.

Jill: Oh, it's heavy. What's in that bucket?

Jack: Paint, white paint. Mind you don't drop it.

Let's decorate our room now.

Words:

decorate – украшать, отделывать, клеить обои; turn on – открыть (кран), включить (свет, радио); turn off – закрыть (кран), выключить (свет, радио); loud – громкий; tap – кран; plug – затычка, пробка; put in – вставить; mix – смешивать; sink – раковина; same – тот же самый: the same to you! – тебе того же!; genius – гений; roll – рулон; wallpaper – обойная бумага; bucket – ведро, ковш; heavy – тяжёлый.

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Exercise 1. Find the subject and the predicate in every sentence:

One day Helen was decorating the living room. Jack and Jill had a room of their own. They wanted to decorate it too. Their room was upstairs. First Jack cleaned the walls. Then he washed his hands. The children chose wallpaper.

Exercise 2. Ask questions to the following answers:

1. Yes, Jack and Jill have a room of their own. 2. They are decorating their room now. 3. The furniture is outside, in the garden. 4. No, Helen can't help Jack and Jill. 5. Yes, there are some rolls wallpaper in their room. 6. Yes, Jack and Jill chose wallpaper for their room.

Exercise 3. Translate into Russian:

1. One day they decided to go on a picnic. 2. Jack and Jill want to change the wallpaper in their room. 3. A happy New Year to you! - The same to you! 4. I don't need anyone this time. 5. What kind of weather do you like? 6. Which team are you a fan of? 7. What books do you like? 8. What colour are her eyes? 9. Which colour do you like, green or yellow? 10. Which is bigger – Russia or France?

Правила употребления what, which, how в значении "какой?", "как?"

what + сущ. — какой вообще? Выбор не ограничен. What is your name?

which + сущ. — какой? который из (2, 3, назван­ных)? Which car is yours?

how + прилаг. или глагол: How nice! How are you? How do you know?

Exercise 4. What, which or how?

1. … sport do you like better, football or basketball? 2. … sport do you like most of all? 3. … of these books do you like most? 4. …is her surname? 5. … is John? Is he getting better? 6. … colour do you like most? 7. … colour is his car? 8. They have only two T-shirts in your size. … one would you like?

Idiom: He doesn't know what from which - он не соображает, что к чему.

Exercise 5. Put the correct question tags:

1. He's a genius, …? 2. There are two armchairs in the room, …? 3. She can't do it, …? 4. Don't tell it to anyone, …? 5. Help us, …? 6. Let's go to the zoo, …? 7. Nobody knew it, …? 8. They had a nice party, ...? 9. I'm a genius, …?

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Part 2

Jill: What are you doing?

Jack: I'm putting some paste on the wallpaper. Now you can do it yourself. Give me the next one, please.

Jill: Here you are.

J ack: Hey, there's a hole. Mind you don't tear the wallpaper. Come on Jill, carry on.

Jill: No, I won't.

Jack: Girls…

Jill: What are you doing now?

Jack: I'm mixing some paint.

Jill: What for?

Jack: It's for the ceiling. Look, the ceiling is dirty.

Jill: Oh dear, everything is dirty now. The armchair and the curtains.

Jack: Can you give me the broom, please?

Jill: Where is it?

Jack: In front of the fireplace.

Jill: Here you are. Careful! You'll fall off the ladder.

Jack: Can you give me the bucket, please?

Jill: Here you are.

Jack: Oh dear! A hole.

Words:

paste – клей, клейстер, мастика; one – 1. один: one more question – ещё один вопрос; 2. какой-то, некий: one morning(/day, evening) – как-то утром (/од­нажды, как-то вечером); 3. вместо существительного: Take my pen. – Thank you, I have one – Возьми мою ручку. – Спасибо, у меня есть (ручка); the next one – следующий; 4. неопределённо-личное местоимение: one never knows what can happen – никогда не знаешь, что может случиться; carry on! – продолжай! так держать!; mix – 1. смешивать: he mixed red paint with white paint – он смешал красную краску с белой краской; 2. общаться: he doesn't mix well (with his school­mates) – он не очень общителен (/не очень общается) со своими школьными дру­зьями); 3. mix up – путать: I always mix up their names – я всегда путаю их фамилии; what for? – зачем? для чего?; ceiling – потолок.

Exercise 1. Transcribe the following words, word groups and contractions:

you are, you're, your he is, he's, his,

we are, we're they are, they're, their

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Exercise 6. Find the subject and the predicate in every sentence:

Then Jill put some paste on the wallpaper and Jack put the paper on the walls. He didn't notice that he papered up the door. The ceiling of the room was dirty. Jack cleared it. He mixed some paint for the ceiling.

Exercise 7. Translate into Russian:

1. Do you mind (возражать) if I close the window? 2. If you don't mind I would like to know more about it. 3. He doesn't mix well with the other children. 4. I didn't notice anything special. 5. Which book do you want? – This one. 6. I'll carry (нести) my bag myself. 7. We can't wait to see you again. 8. What are you doing it for? – I'm doing it for myself. 9. Mind you don't cut yourself with your knife.