Summary

Jack and Jill want to sell their old toys. They don't need them anymore. So they go to the street market. There are many children at the market. Jack and Jill sell a ball and a doll. They are hungry and buy two hot cross buns. They see a parrot and want to buy it. But they don't have enough [ı'nʌf] (достаточно) money. So they exchange (меняют) their toys for the parrot. The children are happy. The parrot is happy too. The parrot says, "I like you".

Proverb: No money, no fun. (No money, no funny.)

(No mon, no fun.) – Без денег нет удовольствия.

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Exercise 7. Regular verbs (Правильные глаголы)

Infinitive – неопределённая форма	Past Simple – простое про­шедшее время	Past Participle – причастие прош. времени	Перевод
answer	answered [...səd]	answered [...səd]	отвечать
exchange	exchanged	exchanged	обменять
help	helped	helped	помогать
hurry up	hurried up	hurried up	поторопиться
listen	listened [lisnd]	listened [lisnd]	слушать
phone	phoned	phoned	звонить
remember	remembered	remembered	помнить
thank	thanked	thanked	благодарить
wonder [‘wʌndə]	wondered […dəd]	wondered […dəd]	удивляться, интересоваться

Exercise 8. Translate into Russian:

1. Jack answered that question. 2. She helped him to sell the old toys. 3. They hurried up to the airport. 4. We listened attentively to what she said to us. 5. She phoned Jack and Jill in Scotland. 6. I remembered everything: my name, my parents, friends… 7. He thanked everybody for their help. 8. I wondered who it was. 9. So they exchanged their toys for the parrot.

Exercise 9. Irregular verbs (Неправильные глаголы)

Infinitive – неопределённая форма	Past Simple – простое про­шедшее время	Past Participle – причастие прош. времени	Перевод
can	could	-----	мочь
let	let	let	позволять, дать
ring	rang	rung	звенеть, звонить
see	saw	seen	видеть
sell	sold	sold	продавать
sing	sang	sung	петь
speak	spoke	spoken	разговаривать
take	took	taken	брать

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Exercise 10. Translate into Russian:

1. It was the only thing I could do for you. 2. If I could, I would (я бы) do it for you. 3. He exchanged his laptop for a motorbike. 4. We helped them but they didn't help us. 5. Did they finish the job on time yesterday? 6. We liste­ned to every word he said. 7. I said that I would visit (зайду – будущее в проше­д­шем!) her the next day. 8. He says that he will visit (навестит, посетит – будущее время!) us tomorrow. 9. Yesterday Helen let the children go to the street market to sell their old toys. 10. Some time later the telephone rang again. 11. I have never seen anything like this. 12.Did he sell his house in January? 13. They sang very nice songs. 14. He spoke English with a Russian accent. 15. Jack didn't take the largest piece of cake.

Exercise 11. Use the Past Simple (Past Indefinite):

1. From time to time Jack (take) Jill to the toy museum. 2. The children (play) outside. 3. Last week they (go) to the fair. 4. They (finish) the game before Helen (come) back. 5. Some­times they (help) us. 6. He often (listen) to the radio? 7. He (speak) Russian with a German accent. 8. In the afternoon we (see) the Edinburgh castle. 9. Jack (sell) a ball and a doll. 10. Sam (buy) a doll. He (can) have Snakes and Ladders for nothing. 11. He (be) not at home. 12. The children (have) fun at the fair. 13. We (be) so hungry. 14. Father Cat (be) in the kitchen and (make) a cake. 15. She (read) the letter and (go) home. She (want) to help the children? 16. He (do) nothing all day.

Past Simple (Past Indefinite) используется для выражения: 1. действия в прошлом, не связанного с настоящим, 2. повторяющихся дей­ствий в прошлом и 3. ряда последовательных действий в прошлом (= рассказ).

Сигнальные слова:

yesterday, the other day, in 1995, a month (an hour/ long) ago, last week (/time/ year/summer), on Tuesday, every day, often, always, ne­ver, just now,

в вопросах с when и where. А также: What did you say? I didn't hear your question. I forgot his name. Now I understood. I saw him just now.

Exercise 12. Write the summary using the Past Simple (Past Indefinite):

Jack and Jill (want) to sell their old toys. They (don't) need them any more. So they (go) to the street market. There (are) many children at the market. Jack and Jill (sell) a ball and a doll. They (are) hungry and (buy) two hot cross buns. They (see) a parrot and (want) to buy it. But they (don't) have enough money. So they (exchange) their other (другие) toys for the parrot. The children (are) happy. The parrot (is) happy too. The parrot (says), "I like you".

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