ulianova_ov_grichin_sv_i_dr_general_english

2.12 Закончите предложения с помощью слов из предыдущего упражнения.

1. Doctors are people who _________ patients. 2. Now we have many alternative therapies _________. 3. Many people prefer alternative therapies to ________ medicine. 4. This kind of treatment has many dangerous _____________. 5. This drug will help you to _________

illness.

6. We are ___________ about his mental health. 7. I can’t ___________

this idea. It is absurd. 8. There are many ways to ________ pain but not of them are ________ enough.

2.13 Прочитайте вступительную часть лекции. Соотнесите термины 1-4 с определениями a – d.

In Britain, treatments such as acupuncture and osteopathy have become very popular. These are called alternative therapies, as they are different from conventional, science-based medicine.

2.14Прослушайте лекцию и проверьте свои ответы в предыдущем упражнении. Какой из методов лечения в таблице не упоминается в лекции?

2.15Закончите предложения в соответствии с содержанием лекции.

1)Ian Stanley says that alternative therapy will be used …..

a)in the place of Western medicine

b)together with Western medicine

2)Iridology will help …

a)discover a patient’s disease.

b)cure a patient’s disease.

81

3)Homeopathy …

a)cures the symptoms of the disease.

b)uses medicine to produce the symptoms of the disease.

4)Today’s conventional treatments sometimes… has side effects on the patient.

does not work.

5)Aromatherapy …

a)can cause stress.

b)helps you to relax.

2.16 Прослушайте еще раз. Пронумеруйте предложения в порядке их следования в лекции и закончите их.

1 - ……….., 2 - …………, 3 - …………, 4 - ………….., 5 - …………, 6 - …………… .

a)The doctor of the future will not just be concerned with physical

b)I’m sure doctors in the future will use more of

____________________

c)I think many doctors will feel that alternative therapies are safer than some of today’s conventional treatments, which

______________________

d)I’m sure that in the future there will be many more alternative

e)There are many therapies which can help patients to feel calmer and ________________

f)I believe that in fifty years time we will find doctors who practice

both western and alternative medicine.

2.17 Сделайте короткое сообщение о нетрадиционных методах лечения. Скажите, как вы к ним относитесь.

82

Unit 3

You Are What You Eat

3.1Заполните таблицу, с помощью слов, данных ниже.

3.2 Прочитайте грамматический комментарий и употребите a (an) или some со словами из 3.1.

a (an) используется в утвердительных предложениях перед исчисляемыми существительными в единственном числе.

some используется в утвердительных предложениях перед неисчисляемыми существительными в значении «некоторое количество, немного».

any используется в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях перед исчисляемыми и неисчисляемыми существительными в значении «какой-нибудь, никакой».

3.3 Изучите таблицу и употребите a few a little с теми же словами.

83

3.4Выберите правильное слово.

1How many/much biscuits would you like?

2There isn't many/much sugar in this tea.

3How many/much chocolates did you eat?

4I didn't use many/much eggs to make the omelette.

5There isn't many/much milk left.

6How many/much hot dogs would you like?

7You didn't put many/much salt in the soup.

8How many/much bacon do you need?

9There isn't many/much lettuce in this salad.

10We haven't got many/much wine for the party.

3.5соотнесите слова с их определениями.

3.6Прочитайте список блюд и напитков и заполните таблицу.

Fresh carrot juice, fried chicken, bacon and cheese sandwich, fruit salad, chocolate cake, steak and mashed potatoes, cereal, fried eggs with sausages and toasts, wholegrained bread, spaghetti with cheese and ketchup, mushroom soup, bread rolls, nuts, chips, rice with vegetables.

3.7 Расскажите, что вы едите:

at the institute; on a picnic, at a fast-food restaurant; at home for dinner?

84

3.8Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы.

1. What is a well-balanced diet?

2.When do people establish their food tastes and preferences?

3.What sorts of snacks are considered to be more health-giving?

4.What sort of diet is less likely to cause heart problems?

5.Which vitamins can be used to prevent heart disease?

6.What is angina according to the text?

7.Which people mentioned have an unhealthy diet?

DO YOU EAT THE RIGHT FOOD

What do we mean by a well balanced diet? This is a diet that contains daily servings from each of the basic food groups: meat, vegetable and fruit, milk, bread, and cereals. There is no doubt that food tastes and preferences are established early in the life. No one is born a "sugar freak” or a salt craver. An incredible statistics is that between 30 and 50 % of all calories eaten each day are consumed in the form of between-meal snacks. Unfortunately, the usual between-meal food is low in nutritive value and too high in calories and refined sugar. Some excellent snacks that should always be available are plain yogurt, carrots, pieces of apple, cheese and natural fruit juice. Eating yogurt as a snack food is far healthier and more nutritionally sound than eating so-called “junk” foods, which are less nutritious and too high in sugar and calories.

People who diet know that if they stick to low-fat, high-fibre intake they will be able to eat well without putting on weight. Instead of going on crash diets they are learning to educate their stomachs by eating sensible food. They can still enjoy chocolates and cream cakes once a week or so, but they know they have to cut down their intake slightly the next day.

Research is indicating that we are what we eat. Recent work shows that Italians who tend to eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables which contain vitamins C and E, have low level of heart attacks. The Scots however tend to have a diet that is high in animal fat and low in fibre. Heart disease is a widespread problem in Scotland.

Now evidence shows that it is especially vitamins C and E which control the probability of attacks of angina – the severe chest pains which are usually a warning of a heart disease. The answer seems to be to cut down on meat, cheese, lard and butter and tuck into fruit, vegetables, olive oil, and other vitamin C and E rich foods.

85

Слова для запоминания

3.9Найдите соответствия в тексте.

Сбалансированное питание, дневная порция, нет сомнения, питательная ценность, вкусы и предпочтения в еде устанавливаются рано, перекусывание между основной едой, обезжиренный, набирать вес, строгая диета, сократить потребление, быть склонным, распространенная проблема, вероятность приступа.

3.10 Переведите на английский язык.

Сбалансированная диета содержит основные группы продуктов: мясо, овощи и фрукты, молоко, хлеб, злаки. Если вы хотите перекусить, вам следует съесть йогурт и выпить натуральный сок, вместо того, чтобы есть нездоровую пищу. Если вы хотите сбросить вес, придерживайтесь нежирной пищи, богатой клетчаткой. Ешьте больше овощей и фруктов, которые богаты витаминами.

3.11 Выскажите свое мнение относительно следующих утверждений. Выразите свое согласие или несогласие.

86

1.Cream is as good for your heart as yogurt because they are both come from milk.

2.An egg every day might be good for your heart.

3.Drinking regular coffee has no implications to heart disease.

4.Baked fish is better for your heart than fish fried in butter.

5.Fruit and vegetables are the best source of fibre.

6.A couple of drinks every day not only prevent some serious diseases but improve learning and reasoning skills.

7.No meal is complete without a glass of wine.

8.It is not necessary to add salt to foods since there is plenty of natural food already there.

9.It is sometimes hard to resist hot chips with salt and vinegar.

10.Yogurt is a nutritious, natural product which is high in proteins and relatively low in calories.

3.12 Глаголы boil, fry, bake, chop, slice обозначают некоторые способы приготовления пищи. Догадайтесь об их значении, прочитав предложения, данные ниже.

You can boil eggs by putting them in boiling water.

To bake a cake, cook it in the oven (духовка) for about 30 minutes. To fry a chicken cook it in a pan (сковорода) of hot oil.

We usually chop vegetables to make salad.

We slice bread, meat and cheese to make a sandwich.

What can you boil, fry, bake, chop, slice?

87

3.13 Трейси Майлз собирается стать эстрадной певицей. Прочитайте ее рассказ о том, как она питается и скажите как вы оцениваете ее диету?

CEREAL KILLER TRACEY

I’m a chocoholic. I used to eat chocolate onto the top diving board (вышка для прыжков в воду) during training. I train at 10 am and 3 pm so I usually take two or three mini Mars bars. Trying to keep my energy level up is my excuse.

Apple turn-overs (пирожки) and chocolate éclairs are my faves. I can’t resist them, even though I feel guilty later.

Breakfast is the best meal of the day. I can kill a bowlful of cereals mixed with sliced bananas or dried fruit any time I feel hungry.

I’m very fond of seafood. Crab sticks are easy to eat. I love mussels (мидии) too.

If I get home at lunch time I cook an omelette with cheese, scramble eggs in the microwave, or hard-boil them for a salad.

I go shopping once a week and chop up fruits and veg for salads. They last a week, and I take it when I’m hungry.

I love Edam cheese and strawberry jam sarnies (бутерброды). A friend’s mother made me one when I was 11 and I have been addicted

3.14 Скажите какие продукты вы вероятнее всего найдете в холодильнике у Трейси. Используйте some или any по образцу.

Model: There is some chocolate in the fridge.

There is not any pork.

Chocolate, bananas, apple juice, pork, cereal, eggs, wine, fish, mussels, ham, peaches, watermelon, figs, milk, onions, beef, raisins, peas, marmalade, carrots, plums, bread, chicken, ketchup.

3.15 Задайте Трейси вопросы об ее диете.

88

3.16 Прочитайте текст о том, как ваши кулинарные пристрастия отражают ваш характер и скажите, какое описание подходит вам больше всего.

Suzie Sweet-Tooth

I don't mind what I eat, as long as there is some chocolate on the menu. I adore desserts: I have so many favourites I often find it difficult to choose! I like milk shakes and fizzy drinks better than tea or coffee.

Charlie Chilli

I love eating hot, spicy food. I enjoy trying foreign specialities in restaurants, and I'm also fond of preparing exotic dishes in my own kitchen. I hate eating the same thing two days running — I would rather go hungry!

Hungry Hurry

I'm more interested in quantity than quality. I can't stand getting up from, the table if I still have room in my stomach. I prefer rice or potatoes and cooked vegetables to salads, and would rather drink Coke than fruit juice.

Picky Polly

I’m not keen on dishes which don't look beautiful. In fact, I haven't got a large appetite. There are all sorts of things I refuse to eat at all, and even when I'm

given one of my favourites I always leave half of it on the plate.

89

Character analysis

Chilli eaters are brave and adventurous; they like to shock, but they get bored and restless very easily.

Sweet-eaters are easy going and sociable but they lack confidence. They are kind and sympathetic but not always reliable.

Hungry eaters are hard-working and generous; they aren’t ambitious and hate changes of any sort. They worry about the future.

Picky eaters are artistic and sensitive but they lose their tempers easily. Thy set themselves very high standards and don’t like to fail.

Вам предстоит прослушать текст BRITISH FOOD. Перед прослушиванием:

3.17 Прочитайте вслух интернациональные слова и переведите их на русский язык.

Restaurant, hamburger, Kebab houses, popular, microwave, yogurt, Coke, per cent, vegetarian, chef.

3.18 Read and listen to the words.

3.19 Послушайте рассказ и ответьте на вопросы.

1.What is the most popular fast food in Britain?

2.Do people spend much time cooking now?

3.What is convenience food?

4.How many British people are vegetarians?

5.Where can vegetarians go out to eat in Britain?

6.Why is vegetarian food rather boring?

3.20 Послушайте еще раз и закончите предложения.

People in Britain are more likely ____________ than go out to eat in a posh restaurant. A hamburger and french fries is

___________________ in Britain, but not all fast food is

90