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Environmental protection

Economists have long thought of the environment as an unlimited source of resources. They have thought that the atmosphere, forests, rivers and seas are capable of absorbing all the rubbish the economy throws into them. In fact, the economy and the environment are closely related. The environment supplies the economy with all its resources, such as water, timber, minerals and oil. The environment has to absorb all its waste products.

Nevertheless, some economists have always argued that pollution damages the resources. For example, pumping waste gases cause acid rain; this leads to forest damage and therefore reduces the resources of forestry industry.

There are many consequences of damaging the environment. One of them is acid rain. Another one is water shortage resulting from abuse of arable lands in agriculture. The third one is destroying the ozone layer of the Earth through pollution from factories and plants. The fourth problem is damage to water and soils. The fifth one is damage to wildlife: numerous species of animals and plants can disappear. This is the danger for the life and health of the man.

Many territories, lakes, rivers, seas, oceans and the atmosphere are polluted with all kinds of technological, chemical, nuclear and other wastes. Awful harm is caused to our «home» by nuclear tests and accidents on the atomic power stations.

English writer John Galsworthy said: «If you don’t think about the future you will not have it». We must protect our planet from littering, air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and destruction of natural resources.

Задание 7. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

What are the consequences of damaging the environment?

What environmental problems do the territories of Russia suffer?

What could happen if we don`t learn to use the environment carefully?

Задание 8. Переведите следующие предложения.

1. Окружающая среда обеспечивает экономику ресурсами.

2. Выбросы отходов в воздух разрушают озоновый слой.

Вариант 2.

Задание 1.

Подберите к следующим вопросам ответы:

1. Is your mother sleeping?  1. It is on the window.

2. Who likes to play? 2. No, she isn't.

3. How was the match? 3. It was very interesting.

4. Where is your book: 4. Children do.   

on the window or on the table?

Образуйте разделительные вопросы (вопросы с хвостиком) по образцу: You can't speak Spanish. – You can't speak Spanish, can you?

5. I can't go to London now.

6. He must know English very well.

Cоставьте вопрос, на который это предложение может быть ответом.

7. No, they haven't seen this film.

Поставьте глагол Past Perfect, Past Simple или Past Continuous и переведите предложения.

8. When I (to ring) him up, he already (to do) his homework.

9. When we (to come) to the station, the train already (to leave).

10. He (to thank) me for what I (to do) for him.

Заполнить пропуски, поставив глагол в скобках в нужную форму (в будущее совершенное время).

11. We … (visit) some European countries the next fall.

12. I … (finish) this work by two o’clock of the morning.

Задание 2.

Вставьте соответствующие предлоги:

1. The lesson finishes ____ four o`clock.

2. The son ____ the King is called the Crown Prince.

2. We have to get up early ____ week-days.

3. In winter I usually go ___ bed at ten o'clock because have to get up early.

4. There are many people ______ the park today.

They couldn`t come ____ the party.

Задание 3.

Поставьте глагол в Present Simple или Present Continuous.

1. Look! A big white bird (sit) in our garden.

2. What you (to do) now? You (to play) football?

3. I (not to walk) around on rainy days.

4. What ... she (do)? – She is a teacher.

Исправьте ошибки.

5. The river Nile is flow into the Mediterranean.

Составьте вопросительное предложение Past Simple из данных слов:

6. morning / you / time / get / up / what / last / did?

Вставьте слова will / to be going to.

7. – Why are you buying so much food? – Because I … cook for ten people.

Измените предложения, употребляя to be going to по образцу: My intention is to watch a TV film tonight. I am going to watch a TV film tonight.

8. My intention is to study at the University.

Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Continuous.

9. The children (to look) at the blackboard now.

Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание Participle I.

10. I saw the workers packing the goods.

Раскройте скобки, употребив Participle I. Переведите предложение.

11. (To buy) food, they left supermarket. 

Выберите правильный вариант

12. I (______)for my exam on Philosophy all day tomorrow.

works

am working

will be working

Задание 4.

Употребите следующие предложения в Past Progressive, уточняя действие наречиями. Образец: I went to the cinema yesterday. – I was going to the cinema yesterday at 3.

1. Tom wrote a letter to his grandmother.

Поставьте вопросы, на которые нижеследующие предложения могут быть ответами. Образец: No, I was not playing chess at 6. – Were you playing chess at 6?

2. Yes, my mother was watching TV at 9.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Indefinite или Past Continuous.

3. He (to play) computer games from 2 till 3 yesterday.

Употребите Present Perfect.

4. When ... you ... (see) him last?

5. We ……. (to play) computer games the whole evening yesterday.

6. Where … they … (to be) all the time?

Допишите предложения при помощи слов: already, just, since, for, ever, yet.

7. I have … come from the library.

8. We haven’t seen him … ages.

В каждом из следующих предложений допущена ошибка. Исправьте ее и напишите правильный вариант.

9. I have sister.

10. He just wrote a letter.

11. Now they is playing tennis.

12. We are listening to the concert yesterday at 4 p. m.

Задание 5.

Поставьте предложение в соответствующее будущее время

1. I think he (cook) dinner by the time mother (come) home.

Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод модальных глаголов и их эквивалентов.

2. They have to come to the meeting.

3. They have to get up early on week-days.

Составьте предложения, используя модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.              

4) Simon left the waiter a bigger tip then was necessary.

 Have to   Simon _______ the waiter such a big tip.

Вставьте needn’t /  have to / mustn’t / didn’t need to / have to или needn’t have.

5) You _____ wash the clothes. I’ll do it tomorrow.

Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (may, can, must, could).

6) _____ I use your telephone?

Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол или модальный оборот could, was / were able to or couldn’t. 

7. She wasn’t at home when I phoned but I _______ contact her at her office.

Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол или модальный оборот  mustn’t or don’t / doesn’t have to.

8. Whatever you do, you _______ touch that switch. It’s very dangerous!

Задание 6. Переведите письменно текст.

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