Тема 3. Stylistic Lexicology.

Never take the rifle again. Put it back! Put it back! Put it back.

Tautology;

*Repetition;

Inversion;

Polysyndeton;

Metonymy;

*The sword is the worst argument in a situation like that

Caroline lives with Jack under the same roof.

to burn with desire

crazy behavior

Synecdoche

The night was creeping towards the travelers

to burn with desire

*Caroline lives with Jack under the same roof.

crazy behavior

Personification;

*The night was creeping towards the travelers

Jon is older than Sam.

Horribly beautiful

Cowards die many times before their death Cowards die many times before their death

Metaphor;

*to burn with desire

crazy behavior

Caroline lives with Jack under the same roof.

Jon is older than Sam.

Epithet;

Caroline lives with Jack under the same roof.

*crazy behavior

Jon is older than Sam.

Cowards die many times before their death

Antonomasia;

Cowards die many times before their death

Jon is older than Sam.

The night was creeping towards the travelers

*Sam is the Napoleon of crime

Simile;

*Jon is older than Sam.

The night was creeping towards the travelers

Horribly beautiful

Cowards die many times before their death

Oxymoron;

Caroline lives with Jack under the same roof.

*Horribly beautiful

Jon is older than Sam.

The night was creeping towards the travelers

Oxymoron;

*Hot snow, loving hate

Sam is the Napoleon of crime

Cowards die many times before their death

Jon is older than Sam.

Zeugma;

Sam is the Napoleon of crime

*Mary dropped a tear and her handkerchief

Sally found Dick. Yesterday. In the pub.

Never take the rifle again. Put it back! Put it back! Put it back.

Paradox;

Sam is the Napoleon of crime

*Cowards die many times before their death

Horribly beautiful

Jon is older than Sam.

Repetition;

*Never take the rifle again. Put it back! Put it back! Put it back.

Mary dropped a tear and her handkerchief

Horribly beautiful

Hot snow, loving hate

Irony;

*What a noble illustration of the tender laws of this

Sally found Dick. Yesterday. In the pub.

Mary dropped a tear and her handkerchief

Sam is the Napoleon of crime

What is the Rhythm?

is a stylistically motivated repetition of consonants.

is the art of selecting and combining sounds in order to make utterances expressive and melodic.;

* is a recurring stress pattern in poetry.;

is the accord of syllables in words;

What is the Rhyme ?

* is the accord of syllables in words;

is a stylistically motivated repetition of consonants.

is the art of selecting and combining sounds in order to make utterances expressive and melodic.;

is a recurring stress pattern in poetry.;

The majority of English words are…

vocabulary;

Word-group;

*Neutral words;

Sentence;

Lexicology studies the development of the vocabulary, the origin of words and word-groups, and their semantic relations.

*Historicals;

Descriptive;

Grammatical;

Phonetic;

What is the Alliteration?

is the accord of syllables in words;

* is a stylistically motivated repetition of consonants.;

is the art of selecting and combining sounds in order to make utterances expressive and melodic.;

is a recurring stress pattern in poetry.;

What is the Instrumentation?

is the accord of syllables in words;

is a stylistically motivated repetition of consonants.;

* is the art of selecting and combining sounds in order to make utterances expressive and melodic.

is a recurring stress pattern in poetry.;

__ is the part of linguistic which deals with the vocabulary and characteristic features of words and word-groups.

Phonetic;

Grammar;

*lexicologys;

Stylistic;

The term __ is used to denote the system of words and word-groups that the language possesses.

*vocabularys;

Word;

Word-group;

Sentence;

The term__ denotes the main lexical unit of a language resulting from the association of a group of sounds with a meaning.

vocabulary;

Word-group;

*words;

Sentence;

What is the Idioms.

* is a fixed phrase which is only meaningful as a whole.

non-standard vocabulary understood and used by the whol nation.

are words used by people of a certain community living a certain territory.

__ Lexicology studies the vocabulary at a definite stage of its development.

Historical;

*Descriptives;

Grammatical;

Phonetic;

The smallest language unit which can stand alone as a complete utterance is a

Text;

Sentence;

*Words;

Morpheme;

Henry was scared to death.

*Hyperbole;

Metonymy;

Synecdoche;

Euphemism.

The plan was not unreasonable.

Periphrasis;

*Litotes;

metaphor;

epithet

“My boss will call your boss” is a…

Hyperbole;

*Metonymy;

Synecdoche;

Euphemism.

The black suit bowed and left the room.

Antonomasia;

Irony;

Allegory;

*Synecdoche;

The cloud was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees

Periphrasis;

Litotes;

*metaphor;

epithet;

I never lost my nerve yet till we kidnapped that two legged skyrocket.

*Epithet;

Metonymy;

Synecdoche;

Euphemism.

Tom is the Napoleon of crime

*Antonomasia;

Irony;

Allegory;

Synecdoche;

The day was creeping towards the travelers

*Personification;

Periphrasis;

Litotes;

metaphor;

Thank you very much for trumping my ace

Antonomasia;

*Irony;

Allegory;

Synecdoche;

Sara is as beautiful as a flower. Paula is like a fairy

*Simile;

Synonyms;

Oxymoron;

Paradox;

“The garage was full of nothing” is a…

Antithesis;

Climax;

*Oxymoron;

Zeugma;

The child is father to the man

Pun;

Oxymoron;

*Paradox;

Gradation;

Dora dropped a tear and her handkerchief

Antithesis;

Climax;

Oxymoron;

*Zeugma;

Mary found Tom. Yesterday. In the pub.

*Parceling;

Asyndeton;

Repetition;

Enumeration;

Scroodge went to bed again? And thought, and thought, and thought

Tautology;

*Repetition;

Inversion;

Polysyndeton;

It was a great deal of confusion and laughter and noise…

Repetition;

Inversion;

Polysyndeton;

*Enumeration;

Miss Tillie was scared to death.

*Hyperbole;

Metonymy;

Synecdoche;

Euphemism.

“Cold fire” is a…

Periphrasis;

*Oxymoron;

metaphor;

epithet

The scared is the worst argument in a situation like that

Hyperbole;

*Metonymy;

Synecdoche;

Euphemism.

The white suit bowed and left the room.

Antonomasia;

Irony;

Allegory;

*Synecdoche;

Some books to be tasted, others swallowed

Periphrasis;

Litotes;

*metaphor;

epithet;

Round table

*Epithet;

Metonymy;

Synecdoche;

Euphemism.

Jack is a Real Romeo

*Antonomasia;

Irony;

Allegory;

Synecdoche;

Lie is a strange creature, and a very mean one.

*Personification;

Periphrasis;

Litotes;

metaphor;

What a noble illustration of the tender laws of his

Antonomasia;

*Irony;

Allegory;

Synecdoche;

My heart is like a singing bird

*Simile;

Synonyms;

Oxymoron;

Paradox;

Nice blackguard

Antithesis;

Climax;

*Oxymoron;

Zeugma;

Sam die many times before their death

Pun;

Oxymoron;

*Paradox;

Gradation;

Linda dropped a tear and her handkerchief

Antithesis;

Climax;

Oxymoron;

*Zeugma;

Allan found Alfred Yesterday. In the pub.

*Parceling;

Asyndeton;

Repetition;

Enumeration;

You are weary, weary, weary of the whole thing.

Tautology;

*Repetition;

Inversion;

Polysyndeton;

Here was a great deal of confusion and laughter and noise…

Repetition;

Inversion;

Polysyndeton;

*Enumeration;

It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness.

*Antithesis

Climax;

Oxymoron;

Zeugma;

Gilbert wears fine clothes while I go in rags.

*Antithesis

Climax;

Oxymoron;

Zeugma;

I am so very sorry. I am so extremely sorry.

*Climax;

Oxymoron;

Zeugma;

I bag a thousand pardons

*Hyperbole;

Metonymy;

Synecdoche;

Euphemism.

Peter knows everybody in the town.

*Hyperbole;

Metonymy;

Synecdoche;

Euphemism.

Sara knows everybody in the town.

*Hyperbole;

Metonymy;

Synecdoche;

Euphemism.

Bella wears fine clothes while I go in rags.

*Antithesis

Climax;

Oxymoron;

Zeugma;

It was a cat-size pony.

*Meiosis

Climax

Oxymoron;

Zeugma;

I wish you had Gary's ears and Jack's eyes.

*Metonymy;

Metaphor;

Irony;

Ellipsis.

“The magi were wise men - wonderfully wise men” contains

An epithet;

An antithesis;

*A gradation;

A metaphor.

“Jim stopped inside the door, as immovable as a setter at the scent of quail” the simile is used…

To impart expressiveness to the utterance;

To produce humorous effect;

*To enable the reader to visualize the scene completely;

Transfer by contrast.

The sentence “she craved and yearned over them” contains means…

Synonyms of precision;

*Synonyms of variation;

A metaphor;

An epithet.

Find the sentence which constitutes a simile

She writes novels as Agatha Cristie;

She is as talkative as a parrot;

* She sings like Madonna;

She can sing like a professional actress.

Find the Alliteration.

*She sells sea shells on the sea shore.

fact - attract, mood - intrude;

Garry was the deadest men ever present in that ambitious society.

Bookish words are used in the colloquial context to….

* elevate the speech;

They produce humorous effect;

They characterize the speaker as a well-educated person;

Create the historic atmosphere;