Тема 2. Function Styles.

There were cows, hens, goats and sheep in the village.

Repetition;

Inversion;

Polysyndeton;

*Enumeration;

No one could do the job more better

* Tautology;

Repetition;

Inversion;

Polysyndeton;

__ is a gradual process of semantic change when a word passes from a general sphere to some special sphere of communication.

*specialization

Generalization;

Metonymy;

Metaphor;

__ is a gradual process of semantic change when the meaning of a word becomes more general in the course of time.

Specialization;

*generalization;

Metonymy;

Metaphor;

__ is a transfer of the meaning of a word on the basis of comparison.

Specialization;

Generalization;

Metonymy;

*metaphor;

__ is a transfer of the meaning on the basis of contiguity.

Specialization;

Generalization;

*metonymy;

Metaphor;

То lexical expressive means belong words….

* epithets, poetic and archaic words, slangy words, vulgarisms, and interjections.;

The range of emotional suffixes.

in­clude pitch, melody, stresses, pauses.

American and British Lexicographers call “idioms”.

Words;

Morphemes;

Sentences;

*Phraseological units.

__ is a transfer of the meaning when the speaker expresses affirmative with the negative or visa versa.

*litotes;

Degradation;

Hyperbole;

Elevation;

Define the stylistic function “One doesn’t fail exams. One comes down, one muffs, one is ploughed, plucked or pipped”

epithet

*euphemism

metaphor

litotes

Define the stylistic function “There was the Nonchalant …”

meiosis

metaphor

*antonomasia

irony

Define the stylistic function “She is like her mother”.

*simile

metaphor

irony

euphemism

Define the stylistic function “he wasn’t a thunderer”

Simile

*metaphor

irony

euphemism

Define the stylistic function “his voice lost its aridity”

irony

epithet

* metaphor

Periphrasis

Define the stylistic function “he felt faint stirrings of curiosity”

simile

* metaphor

epithet

personification

Define the stylistic function “the face of London”.

simile

* metaphor

epithet

personification

Define the stylistic function “Small clear chords hung in the air like flowers”

metaphor

epithet

*simile

irony

Define the stylistic function “Some books are to be tasted”

* metaphor

antonomasia

personification

litotes

Define the stylistic function “The melodies were like bouquets”

*simile

epithet

metaphor

euphemism

Define the stylistic function “The aunt maintained the frozen muteness”

euphemism

*metaphor

epithet

repetition

The genre of essay belongs to…

the scientific style.

* the belles-lettre style.

the publicistic style.

Define the stylistic function “… she has merely broke a rigid and time-honored code of our society, a code so severe…”

periphrasis

epithet

*repetition

metaphor

Define the stylistic function “she has merely broke a rigid and time-honored code”

simile

*epithet

hyperbole

metaphor

Define the stylistic function “the evil assumption”

simile

*epithet

hyperbole

metaphor

Define the stylistic function “She has always been as live as a bird.”

metaphor

epithet

*simile

litotes

Define the stylistic function “As cool as cucumber”

hyperbole

metaphor

periphrasis

*litotes

Define the stylistic function “she was still fat after childbirth; the destroyer of her figure sat at the had of the table”

metaphor

epithet

asyndeton

*periphrasis

Define the stylistic function “older and wiser and better people”

*polysyndeton

epithet

asyndeton

gradation

Define the stylistic function “Sam got out of bed and spirits. ”

metaphor

gradation

litotes

*zeugma

Define the stylistic function “Her face was not unpretty”

epithet

euphemism

metaphor

*litotes

Define the stylistic function “The next speaker was a tall gloomy man. Sir Something Somebode”.

meiosis

metaphor

*antonomasia

irony

Define the stylistic function “Blindly like a man just hit by blackjack, I stumbled upstairs”.

*simile

metaphor

irony

euphemism

Define the stylistic function “to burn with desire”.

* metaphor

epithet

euphemism

periphrasis

Define the stylistic function “She turned with the sweet smile of an alligator”

*irony

epithet

metaphor

periphrasis

Define the stylistic function “the legs of the table”

simile

* metaphor

epithet

personification

Define the stylistic function “A wave of panic surged up in Walter Streeter”

* metaphor

antonomasia

personification

litotes

Define the stylistic function “A wave of panic surged up in Walter Streeter”

* metaphor

antonomasia

personification

litotes

Define the stylistic function “As blind as a bat”

*simile

epithet

metaphor

euphemism

Define the stylistic function “A witty idea has come to me”.

*metaphor

antonomasia

personification

litotes

Define the stylistic function “Small clear chords hung in the air like flowers”

metaphor

epithet

*simile

irony

Define the stylistic function “Caring is the art of sharing. Sharing is the art of living.”

euphemism

metaphor

epithet

*repetition

Define the stylistic function “you may be the Evil One”

epithet

*euphemism

metaphor

irony

Define the stylistic function “Living is the art of loving. Loving is the art of caring”

periphrasis

epithet

*repetition

metaphor

Define the stylistic function “she has merely broke a rigid and time-honored code”

simile

*epithet

hyperbole

metaphor

Define the stylistic function “as strong as a horse”

*simile

epithet

hyperbole

metaphor

Define the stylistic function “This case is simple as black and white”

metaphor

epithet

*simile

litotes

Define the stylistic function “whoever breaks it is hounded from our society”

hyperbole

*metaphor

periphrasis

litotes

Define the stylistic function “a woman of few ideas with an immense power of concentration”

metaphor

epithet

asyndeton

*periphrasis

Define the stylistic function “By the time he had got all the bottles and dishes and knives and forks…”

*polysyndeton

epithet

asyndeton

gradation

Define the stylistic function “He felt perfectly capable of being in disgrace and in a gooseberry garden at the same time”

metaphor

gradation

litotes

*zeugma

The Belles-Lettres Style

*Poetry

Oratory and Speeches

Brief News Items

The Editorial

Publicistic Style.

Poetry

*Oratory and Speeches

Brief News Items

The Editorial

Newspapers Style.

Poetry

Oratory and Speeches

* News Items

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The Belles-Lettres Style

*Emotive Prose

The Essay

Headline

The Advertisements

Publicistic Style

Prose

*The Essay

Headline

The Advertisements

Newspapers Style

Emotive Prose

The Essay

*Headlines

The Advertisements

The Belles-Lettres Style

*The Drama

Oratory and Speeches

Brief News Items

The Editorial

Publicistic Style .

Poetry

*Articles

Brief News Items

The Editorial

Choose the correct completion of the statement.

Practical oral, practical written, poetic oral and poetic written subsystems are

functional styles

* functional types of language

functional types of speech

-----

This style aims at establishing, devel­oping and controlling business relations between individuals and organiza­tions.

*The style of official documents;

the style of scientific prose;

the newspaper style;

the colloquial styles.

To inform people about all kinds of events

The publicistic style;

*the newspaper style;

the belletristic style;

the style of scientific prose;

Which of the statements contain oxymoron?

No light, but rather darkness visible.

the style of scientific prose;

* He was condemned to a living death.

“Make mine a whiskey sour, please!”

These styles comply with the regularities and norms of oral communication.

the style of scientific prose;

the newspaper style;

*the colloquial styles

the belletristic style;

The graphical level of this style is distinguished by specific rules of making inscriptions, using capital letters and abbreviations.

*The style of official documents;

the style of scientific prose;

the newspaper style;

the colloquial styles.

The phrase in …. Style may once have been fresh or striking, but it has be­come tired through overuse.

The publicistic style;

*the newspaper style;

the belletristic style;

the style of scientific prose;

The style of radio and TV programs, the oratory style

the belletristic style;

the style of scientific prose;

*The publicistic style;

the colloquial styles.

What is the Neologisms?

belong to Old English and are not recognized nowadays.

have the same origin.;

* are newly born words. Most of them are terms.

The style of official documents;

*This style aims at establishing, developing and controlling business

To inform people about all kinds of events

The style of radio and TV programs, the oratory style

These styles comply with the regularities and norms of oral communication

The newspaper style;

The style of radio and TV programs, the oratory style

*To inform people about all kinds of events.

This style aims at establishing, developing and controlling business

The style of official documents;

Which of the following statements is true?

Irony is a figure of the metaphorical group.

* Irony is based upon the opposition of form and meaning.

Irony is always expressed through graphical or paralinguistic markers.

The colloquial styles …

The style of radio and TV programs, the oratory style

* These styles comply with the regularities and norms of oral communication

To inform people about all kinds of events

The style of official documents;

What does Morphological stylistics deal with?

it deals with Grammar;

it deals with the Lexicology;

* it deals with morphological expressive means an stylistic devices.;

what is the Versification?

* is the part of writing verses.;

is the accord of syllables in words: fact - attract,;

is a recurring stress pattern in poetry.;

is a stylistically motivated repetition of consonants.