Attributes

Adjective	It is a clod rainy day.
Participle I	The smiling man is Mr. Smile.
Participle II	The broken chair was thrown away.
Participle Construction	We saw a man riding a bicycle.
Possessive Pronoun	He took his watch out of his pocket. I like her eyes. Where is your cat? Look at their house.
Numeral	He has two sons. His second son is a student.
Noun	He likes winter sports. Tim’s car is very old.
Gerund	Her sewing machine is in the sitting room.
Adverb	The room above is small and dark.
Infinitive	He has a lot of work to do.
Prepositional Phrase	I know some people from Oxford. The light in the window went out.
Attribute Clause	That’s the girl whom Tim is going to marry. They gave me a leaflet, which I read on my way home. He cut down the tree that blocked the way.

Adverbials

Обстоятельство времени	We went there last week/a year ago. He is leaving tonight/tomorrow on Sunday morning/on February 21.
Обстоятельство частоты	We often/always/never travel together.
Обстоятельство теста	She lives in Moscow/across the street/by the sea.
Обстоятельство образа действия	He works hard. She is listening attentively.
Обстоятельство степени	It is rather difficult. You are quite right, it’s pretty cold outside.
Обстоятельство причины	The weather being terrible, they put off their trip.
Обстоятельство цели	We have to hurry up to catch the train.
Обстоятельство результата	He is too proud to ask for money.
Обстоятельства могут быть выражены разными частями речи, словосочетаниями и придаточными предложениями
Существительное с предлогом	in the house after classes at the station I’ll see you at four o’clock before Friday by the sea in a year in my dreams after three in the afternoon
Существительное без предлога	We waited half an hour.
Причастие или причастный оборот	Turning left, she ran into a man.
Наречие	He hid quickly behind the tree.
Инфинитив, конструкция с инфинитивом	They assembled to discuss their plans. He left the key for us to lock the door.
Герундий с предлогом	She left without saying a word.
Абсолютная конструкция	They listened attentively, with their faces showing a deep interest in what he was saying. He put on a coat, the night being cold. She looked at him, her eyes bright with tears.